1、So important it to get on well with people around that I have decided to learn some communication skills.
A. I have found B. have I found
C. I was feeling D. was I felt
2、________ the right kind of training, these teenage soccer players may one day become the international stars.
A.Giving
B.Having given
C.To give
D.Given
3、--- ________ has the 2018 World Cup been on?
---For about two weeks.
A.How soon
B.How far
C.How long
4、________ for two days, Jessica managed to finish her project ahead of time.
A. To work B. Worked
C. To be working D. Having worked
5、The four Twilight books, the first of which ____ in 2005, have set records as the biggest selling novel in USA.
A. turned out B. come out
C. stood out D. made out
6、—I met your uncle on my way to school this morning.
—Ah? You _____ be joking. He flew to Germany yesterday evening!
A. might B. should C. could D. must
7、There are many sales of mobile phones on www.taobao.com, and you can choose _____ based on your own interests.
A.that
B.each
C.it
D.one
8、The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, _____ more patients to be treated.
A. being allowed B. allowing C. having allowed D. allowed
9、______ they have won the game made us excited.
A./
B.That
C.What
D.Which
10、There is a common belief among them ________ rubbish can should be put to good use.
A. which B. what C. whether D. that
11、The researchers who study jokes want to know _____ people from different nations and cultures find very funny.
A. why B. that
C. what D. whether
12、— I promise her daughter ____ get a nice present on her birthday.
— Will it be a big surprise to her?
A. should B. must C. would D. shall
13、The cinema ________ ten years ago when we first moved to the town.
A.was built
B.was building
C.built
D.has been built
14、When questioned by the police, the shopkeeper said he didn’t know it’s ________ to sell alcohol to anyone under 18.
A.abnormal
B.illegal
C.unfair
D.prejudice
15、Sometimes we communicate our thought others body language.
A. with; by B. to; with
C. with; with D. to; by
16、—Did Jackson mend the computer himself?
—He________, because he knows nothing about computers.
A.mended it B.had mended it C.had it mended D.has it mended
17、—Karen, can I talk to you for a minute?
—Sure, ________?
A. how come B. what's up
C. how's that D. what for
18、 Whether you like it or not, we live in a particular community_______ exchanging presents is an important part of communication.
A. which B. that
C. when D. where
19、With all her time _____the experiment, she had no time to spend with her family.
A. devote to do B. devoted to doing
C. devoting to doing D. is devoted to do
20、---I Love the movie Venom so much!
---Me too. The box office is reported ____approximately $2 billion.
A. reaching B. having reached C. to reach D. to have reached
21、Many people feel stressed out about buying and giving gifts around holidays.But have the holidays become too materialistic and more about the gifts than the feelings behind them?
Throughout the world,many cultures mark holidays with gifts and food.Holiday traditions bring people together and allow us to feel a part of family and community.The gifts and food that we share are all about expressing a sense of appreciation and joy.The gifts of a few generations ago were probably more common and homemade.Even the people who could afford expensive presents probably didn’t do as much buying and spending as we do today.
But with our culture growing more commercial,sometimes the original meaning behind the tradition gets lost.Not only is the pressure on spending money on the right present,but many people also find that when gifts become the focus of a holiday,it puts too much emphasis on receiving.It’s too easy to have high expectations of what’s in that beautifully wrapped box—and that can set anyone up for disappointment.No wonder we often hear about people having the“holiday blues”—feeling sad or empty.
Not all people think the holidays are too materialistic,of course.Most appreciate the traditional aspects of the holidays.And some love shopping and are just fine with a11 the giving and receiving.But if you’re feeling a little empty about the holidays,what can you do? One key to a relaxing and meaningful holiday is finding what works best for you,both in terms of gift giving and other holiday traditions.Putting some thought into what the holidays mean to you and then focusing your energies on those aspects that leave you feeling most satisfied can help you let go of the stuff that may be stressing you out.
【1】What can we learn about the holiday gifts generations ago?
A. They were valueless.
B. They were highly valued.
C. They were given little attention.
D. They were more about expressing feelings.
【2】What is the result of focusing too much on receiving?
A. Receivers are often disappointed.
B. Gifts become the focus of holidays.
C. Our culture grows more commercial.
D. Much more money was spent on gifts.
【3】According to the text,how can we make holidays more meaningful?
A. Avoiding giving and receiving gifts.
B. Figuring out your real expectations.
C. Doing some shopping in the holidays.
D. Putting more thought into the gifts to give.
【4】What can be the best title for the text?
A. The Changes in Giving Gifts
B. What Stresses You out on Holidays?
C. Are the Holidays Too Materialistic?
D. The Development of Holiday Traditions
22、Dear Jack,
I remember the moment— it truly hit me that your autism (自闭症) lasted forever. I had already mentally planned our trips up north with the boys. I was going to spend endless hours playing baseball with you— like Grandpa did with me.
When we said goodbye to kindergarten I knew it was real. I spent some time being sad. Now you are 8. You still have no words. We have never had one of those father-son moments I pictured when you were a baby. But I'm learning that's OK. I still have unbelievable things to offer as your dad, even if they weren't the things I originally expected.
You have taught me to be patient. You have taught me that it's OK to be different and to be sad when life doesn't go as planned. You have taught me that it is OK to talk about those feelings and fight for what is right. Stand up and say this is wrong, and encourage others to stand up for you and say the same.
My job on this earth is to create a world for you and other kids like you. Be the voice you don't have, and build the kind of community which I want to see you grow up in. I used to shy away from contacting people with disabilities or just not consider them. Before you were born, I was so caught up in my own world that I probably wouldn't have even noticed. Now, I see things differently. I notice. You did that for me. And hope my example will do that for others.
Your mom and I have spent 8 years trying to find your voice. And honestly, we don't know if we ever will. I promise you I will spend my life keeping you safe and making this world better for you.
【1】To whom is the text written?
A.The author's son.
B.The author's wife.
C.The author's father.
D.The author's friend.
【2】What can be learned about the author?
A.He's at a loss what to do to help Jack.
B.He's to blame for Jack s present condition.
C.He has changed his attitude to the disabled.
D.He hasn't accepted the reality up to now.
【3】How does the author sound in the text?
A.Sympathetic.
B.Caring.
C.Regretful.
D.Indifferent.
【4】In which section of a magazine may this text appear?
A.Science.
B.Entertainment.
C.Sports.
D.Relationship.
23、“Beauty is only skin deep." This expression means that beauty is only a temporary surface quality. Some beauty products can cause lasting damage that goes far below the surface of the skin.
In America,many people use sunlight and non-natural light to darken their skin. Health experts advise against what is called“tanning”because of its links to akin cancer. In the African country of Senegal(塞内加尔),some women take health risks trying to do just the opposite.
An average beauty supply shop in Dakar has many kinds of skin-lightening creams and soaps. The World Health Organization says that 25%of Senegalese women use skin-lightening production a usual basis. These products can contain chemicals,like mercury(汞),hydroquinone(对苯二酚),etc. These are dangerous ingredients that can cause cancer and possibly other physical damage to the akin. They can actually burn the eyes and skin.
Shop worker Adama Diagne advises her visitors to avoid the stronger products that promise fast results. She users a cream that is made from carrots,not the strong chemical,hydroquinone. She says that it is a personal choice and that no one pressures her. Some women want to be black every day,but for her,she likes to be a shade of brown.
Women in Senegal say they lighten their skin for the same reason that women all over the world make changes to their appearance. They say they want to look beautiful,to find a husband to stand out in a crowd or simply to look great for a special event.
This thinking troubles Senegalese film-maker Khardiata Pouye Sall. So,she made“This Color That Bothers Me",a film about the subject of skin lightening. She said,“I used the most shocking images so that women would see the dangers. It is hard to understand why a woman says that dark skin is not beautiful. It is in their heads. They want to please a man,to he loved or they want to please society,to succeed."
Ms. Sall says that the government needs to better control the marketing and the sale of skin-lightening products. But she adds that education is the best way to persuade people against using them.
【1】The underlined part“the opposite" in Paragraph 2 means some Senegalese women .
A. use sunlight to darken their skin
B. try creams to prevent skin cancer
C. use products to lighten their skin
D. take health risks to become beautiful
【2】According to Adama Diagne,women shouldn't believe ·
A. beauty is just a personal choice
B. a cream from carrots is healthier
C. it is beautiful to be black every day
D. a product can make you beautiful quickly
【3】We can infer that women in Senegal .
A. attract attention with shockingimages
B. don't consider dark skin to be beautiful
C. find it hard to understand the true beauty
D. put beauty in the first place in their heads
【4】What is Sall's attitude towards skin-lightening products?
A. Unsupportive. B.Casual.
C. Responsible. D. Positive.
24、How much money is time worth? The question really matters, especially for the government. Before pursuing projects, governments weigh costs and benefits. And for many projects, especially those having to do with roads or bridges, one of the biggest benefits is time saved.
A new study sponsored by the rideshare company Lyft conducted experiments on 3.7 million customers in nine American cities. They adjusted prices and wait times to test when users requested and didn’t request rides. Then, they were able to figure out how much people are willing to pay to wait less for their rides.
For a long time, researchers have relied on surveys in which they asked questions like “How much would you pay to save five minutes?” People in these surveys may not accurately give the value of their time because it’s hypothetical (假设的). But Lyft’s data has information on the actual decisions that people make about how they value their time. If Lyft makes you wait five minutes more for your ride, will you take it? What if it charges you more for a shorter wait?
After analyzing the numbers, the researchers found a precise estimate for the average value of time: $19 an hour. They’ve also found that people’s value of time shifts throughout the day. The value of time is 50% larger in peak commute (通勤路程) time than in non-peak commute time. During commute time, minutes matter. People don’t want to be late for work. The value of saving minutes on rides increase when it’s raining or snowing.
Regarding their overall estimate, we should note that their experiments were conducted in nine of the richest urban areas in America. These are busy areas where being five minutes late for business meetings or dinner reservations can matter. Plus, the residents there are the type of people who pay for taxis. The researchers said they took pains to address these by adjusting their samples to match nationally representative surveys done by the government, and that they were confident in their findings. Maybe more research is needed to prove their findings.
【1】What did the researchers do in the study?
A.They asked some Lyft customers questions.
B.They monitored some Lyft customers’ behavior.
C.They analyzed previous data on Lyft customers.
D.They tested their assumptions on Lyft employees.
【2】What was the problem with previous surveys about people’s value of time?
A.They included too many questions.
B.They made the participants wait too long.
C.They collected assumptions instead of facts.
D.They failed to win the participants’ full support.
【3】When might a person attach the greatest value to time according to the study?
A.After enjoying the snowy scene.
B.After attending a business meeting.
C.When on holiday in the countryside.
D.When riding to work in the rush hour.
【4】What is the author’s attitude toward the findings of the study?
A.Skeptical.
B.Critical.
C.Approving.
D.Unconcerned.
25、I first discovered Café Gratitude several months ago. My friend Heather invited me to ___ her for lunch. Heather had just moved to Los Angeles, and we would discuss the project we were doing. As we sat down and were ___ the delicious vegetarian menu, the server who came to take our order asked us the question of the day. What are you grateful for? I felt a familiar stir(震动) in my chest, and my eyes began to water. ___ a pause, Heather ___ her hand to me and said that it was with me. I expressed my gratitude to be with her ___, enjoying this moment of our shared ___ and her new start in Los Angeles. After a delicious lunch, I decided to stay a while longer as the question had inspired me to meet the co-owner, Ryland. Pauses or delays in life are a very good time to listen to what’s ___ inside of our hearts.
When Ryland came over to my ___ with his big smile, his title of Chief Inspiration Officer seemed very ___ for his personality. He gave me his ____ attention as he opened his heart to listen. I told him how I wanted to help him open more ____ so there could be more places to eat and help spread this message of “being generous and grateful every day”. Since that ____, Café Gratitude has been my favorite place to eat.
What a rewarding and meaningful experience! And I’ve since learned that Café Gratitude ____ business through what they call Sacred Commerce where they “provide inspired service and express ____ for the richness of our lives”. A simple question that day ____ me down new paths and gave me new friendships.
【1】
A.attend
B.accompany
C.involve
D.join in
【2】
A.looking
B.testing
C.planning
D.studying
【3】
A.Without
B.Despite
C.In terms of
D.Regardless of
【4】
A.reached
B.shook
C.clapped
D.stuck
【5】
A.either
B.as well as
C.also
D.too
【6】
A.project
B.honesty
C.friendship
D.seat
【7】
A.looking on
B.insisting on
C.going on
D.agreeing on
【8】
A.company
B.table
C.house
D.car
【9】
A.suitable
B.ready
C.eager
D.famous
【10】
A.simple
B.full
C.urgent
D.regular
【11】
A.hotels
B.schools
C.clubs
D.cafes
【12】
A.meeting
B.performance
C.act
D.vacation
【13】
A.practices
B.reviews
C.trains
D.concludes
【14】
A.explanation
B.appreciation
C.consideration
D.application
【15】
A.surprised
B.returned
C.led
D.held
26、阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Is this allIgot?” asked my daughter, Allison. “I asked for a new cellphone!”
“What kind of birthday is this?” asked my son, Blake.
Blake and Allison are twins. Every year, I gave them birthday presents. But they always felt unhappy about not receiving something on their wish list.
I knew I had somewhat spoiled(宠坏)them, but I had no idea it was this bad . I was in shock. How self-centered and unappreciative could my children be?
I was determined to do something.
I found a family living on a farm that badly needed help. There were four children in the family aged from three to eight. I began to visit them every two months.
Soon, Allison and Blake’s birthday was drawing near. I decided to introduce them to the new friends. One day, I woke the kids early and drove them to the farm.
When we arrived, I told my children to take two bags off the car, of which one was filled with food and the other with many boxes full of presents my children would never be satisfied with.
We were welcomed inside with smiles and appreciation. Obviously, Alison and Blake were shocked by what they saw. I could guess they had never expected people would live such a difficult life.
“Look! Presents for you. ”Allison was trying to make the kids happier.
With their parents’ permission(允许), the kids began to pick the boxes up, shake them, and guess what was inside. They were so excited. Allison and Blake encouraged the kids to open the boxes. They did. And there were shouts of surprise and joy: a model car, chocolate …then laughter. Then grateful hugs(拥抱)and sincere “thank-yous” .
At first Alison and Blake looked confused but soon joined the children. Before long, they were laughing, too, proud that they brought happiness there.
On the way home, Alison and Blake were a little quiet. When it was time to go to bed that day, my kids hugged me and said, “Thank you, Mum. ”
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The next year, with their birthday nearing, I asked Alison and Blake what presents they wanted.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I agreed and offered to drive them to the farm.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________