山东省威海市2025年高考模拟（3）英语试卷(含答案)

1、Tom in the library every night over the last three months.

A. works     B. worked

C. has been working D. had been working

2、History is ______ a subject  that lets us know something in history ,it also tells us a lot of truths.

A. not more than   B. less than

C. more than   D. no more than

3、________ would like to devote his whole life to his country should go________ there are all kinds of difficulties.

A．Who; somewhere

B．Whoever; where

C．Whatever; anywhere

D．Who; there

4、We will surely succeed in the end_____ we stick to the project.

A．as long as

B．as soon as

C．as well as

D．as far as

5、The best-documented way of stabilizing the dollar is to ________its convertibility into gold.

A．recreate

B．replace

C．restore

D．resume

6、More and more people choose to shop in a supermarket as it offers a great _____ of goods.

A. variety B. mixture

C. extension D. combination

7、The pollution in Beijing is expected to improve, ________ a series of air pollution control measures.

A. regardless of B. but for

 C. thanks to D. such as

8、The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows, ______ air conditioning unnecessary.

A．to make

B．making

C．made

D．having made

9、The fire, occurred in Xinjian Village, Daxing District, was reported at 6:15 pm, according to the fire department.

A. where   B. which

C. that   D. as

10、Pie, pita, torta, tarte. ________it’s called, the idea applies across the globe because everyone loves a piece of filled, ________goodness.

A．However, baked

B．No matter how, baking

C．No matter what, baked

D．Whatever, baking

11、Nowhere else, as Tim’s sister said, ______ except the small garden in the backyard after school.

A. would he go B. he did go

C. had he gone   D. he has gone

12、French author Le Clezjo, a brilliant novelist as a child of all continents, won the Nobel Prize in literature in October, 2008.

A．honored   B．honoring

C．being honored   D．having honored

13、With a label _______ to each luggage, it won’t take you long to find yours.

A. attaching  B. attached  C. being attached D. to attach

14、 After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, Anne Benedict went on all the people who had helped in her career.

A. to thank B. thanking

C. having thanked    D. to have thanked

15、Many parents in China always _______ too much importance to words, ordering their children to do this or that.

A. attach B. add C. link D. apply

16、On Saturday afternoon, Mr Smith went to the market, ______ some grapes and visited his cousins.

A．to buy

B．buying

C．bought

D．buy

17、Lady Gaga has put off her concerts because of the difficulties ______ by the strikes.

A.causing B.being caused C.caused D.having caused

18、Help is greatly needed for families ________ homes were destroyed in the bombing.

A．which

B．where

C．of whom

D．whose

19、By reading the story, you may understand ______ to be successful.

A.it takes what B.you take what C.what takes you D.what it takes

20、—Does the young man standing there ________ the company?

—No, the company is ________ his father.

A. in possession of; in the possession of

B. take possession of; in the possession of

C. take possession of; in possession of

D. have possession of; in possession of

21、   Earthquakes are among the most destructive (破坏性的)natural disasters. It can strike without warning. The earthquake safety tips below will increase your chances of surviving an earthquake.

If you are indoors, stay there. Quickly move to a safe location in the room such as under a strong desk or a strong table. 【1】You can also get to a corner formed by two walls with your arms over your head. Avoid taking cover near windows, large mirrors, or hanging objects.

【2】 Don’t take shelter under a tree, street lights, electric poles or tall buildings. Run to open spaces and move away from the nearby buildings to avoid anything falling on you. Remember that most of the people who die in earthquakes are killed by falling buildings, broken glass and flying objects.

If you are driving, slow down smoothly and stop on the side of the road.【3】You should also avoid stopping on or under bridges. Stay in your car.

If you are in the event of getting trapped in ruins during an earthquake, don’t panic. Instead, cover your mouth with a piece of clothing. Use your cellphone to call for help if possible. Don’t shout. Shouting can cause you to breathe in dust. 【4】

Be prepared for aftershocks. They can happen in the first hours after the earthquake. 【5】Therefore, if you are not in a safe place after the first shock, you should move quickly but carefully to a safer place.

A. Try to move about or kick up dust.

B. This can protect you from falling objects.

C. If you are outdoors, move to the nearby buildings.

D. However, sometimes they even happen months later.

E. Avoid stopping under power lines, trees and large signs.

F. If you happen to be outside during an earthquake, move to an open area.

G. Try to gain the attention of the rescuers by tapping on a nearby wall or pipe.

22、Life is full of surprises and events that sometimes change one’s daily routine. Some of them might be good and pleasant. 【1】 The unexpected events may cause you anxiety and stress. So you need to find some ways to be less affected by them.

【2】 Even if you live the same kind of life, doing the same things day after day, there could be unexpected events. So you need to realize that such events can’t be avoided and you need to be prepared for them. In this way, you’ll find it easier to deal with whatever happens in your life.

Have a positive attitude. Not all unexpected events are bad. 【3】 For example, even getting fired for work could finally turn out well, as you might find a more satisfying job.

Always focus on the present moment, learning from it and making use of new changes that come your way. In other words, make the most of the present moment, instead of thinking about what you lost, or how bad the situation is. 【4】

Introduce small changes into your life. 【5】 You can try eating a different breakfast or drink tea in the morning instead of coffee, or do things that you usually do, but in a different way.

A．This is useless and is a waste of time.

B．Admit the fact that unexpected events are part of life.

C．However, there are some that are bad and unpleasant.

D．Think before speaking when facing unexpected events.

E．This will help you deal more easily with unexpected events.

F．Sometimes what seems like a problem could be a good thing.

G．It would be much more useful to think about the new situation.

23、The lack of clues left behind by ancient Americans has made it difficult for researchers to determine precisely when humans first arrived on the continent. However, it has always been believed to be about 13, 000 years ago. Now, evidence from the Chiquihuite Cave in Zacatecas, Central Mexico, seems to suggest that prehistoric humans may have been living in North America as early as 30, 000 years ago.

Dr. Ciprian Ardelean, of the Autonomous University of Zacatecas who led the groundbreaking re- search, first became aware of the cave in May 2010. Getting to the cave located 2, 750 meters above sea level required a 45-minute truck ride to the base and an uphill climb over a rough terrain. However, Dr. Ardelean and his team found enough clues to make the difficult journey three additional times-in 2012, 2016, and 2017.

The archeologists’ efforts revealed many artifacts including over 1, 900 stone tools from multiple layers of the cave. The scientists found that most of the tools were between 16, 000 and 13, 000 years old. However, 239 artifacts unearthed from the deepest layer of the cave dated back an astonishing 30, 000 years!

While the genetic material gained in the cave was only plant and animal DNA, the team did find evidence of sulfur, potassium and zinc elements that could indicate human activities such as killing animals. Dr. Ardelean says the absence of human DNA confirms that the early people visited the cave for short periods of time.

The researchers are unsure of the ancient humans’ origins or the path they took to get to America. They guess the groups were tribes (部落) who moved from place to place and went extinct at some point during their migrations. Dr. Ardelean says, “We don’t know who they were, where they came from or where they went. They’re a complete enigma. We falsely assume that the native populations in the Americas to- day are direct descendants from the earliest Americans, but now we don’t think that is the case. ” Archeologist Loren Davis, from Oregon State University, is unsure that the artifacts recovered are tools. The researcher says, “If it’s true that people were in Zacatecas 32, 000 years ago, that changes everything-it more than doubles the time people have been in the Americas. I’m not going to say it’s impossible, but if all they found are broken rocks without any hard evidence, it’s natural for people to challenge the conclusion. ”

【1】What did Dr. Ciprian Ardelean do?

A．He sold hundreds of artifacts.

B．He explored the cave four times.

C．He made the cave world-known.

D．He collected artifacts from the cave.

【2】What shakes the traditional belief concerning North America?

A．Metal elements unearthed from the cave.

B．Plant and animal DNA discovered in the cave.

C．The stone tools from the cave’s deepest layer.

D．The artifacts from the upper layers of the cave.

【3】What does the underlined word “enigma” in Paragraph 5 mean?

A．Problem.

B．Breakthrough.

C．Appeal.

D．Mystery.

【4】In which column of a newspaper can we read this passage?

A．Archaeology.

B．Anecdote.

C．Economy.

D．Literature.

24、Researchers at Stanford University have developed a new material that can move heat out of buildings and into space.The researchers say the material can cool buildings even on hot days.The cooling material is a very thin sheet with many layers that could be placed on a roof like solar panels(板)．However，instead of turning sunlight into energy as solar panels do，the material turns heat into radiation.

Shanhui Fan is an electrical engineering professor at Stanford University.He says that the panels have a layer of material that is like sand.The panels act like a mirror.They take heat out of buildings and reflect the light from the sun.And he says both the heat and sunlight are sent 100 kilometers into outer space.“It’s a structure that cools itself without electricity input，even under the sun.So，what it does is basically radiate heat to outer space and also reflect the sunlight so it doesn’t get heated up by the sun.Mr Fan says it is like having a window into space.The heat is sent directly into space without warming the air.”

He says buildings in developing countries that do not have electricity or air conditioning could use the panels.“In areas where electricity is out of reach for many people，there is a potential benefit for storing medicine or even food.In many of these situations，being able to reduce the temperature is important.And this would provide a way to do it.”

The researchers say the main problem is creating actual cooling systems using the high­tech panels.They say it may be possible to develop a cooling spray(喷涂)that could be used on present solid structures.They believe the cooling spray technology could be developed in the next three to five years.They say as much as 15 percent of the energy used in the United States is spent providing power to air conditioning systems.

【1】The first paragraph mainly tells us             .

A．a new material is created to cool the buildings

B．living on hot days is no longer a big problem now

C．researchers are developing new solar panels on roofs

D．the new material is a very thin sheet with many layers

【2】How does the panel work?

A．It takes in the heat and cools it down.

B．It uses a mirror to reflect the sunlight.

C．It sends heat away right into space.

D．It has a window to let out the heat.

【3】The new material is especially useful in areas that               .

A．suffer high temperature

B．have poor air conditioning

C．have plenty of food

D．are short of power

【4】What can you infer from the passage?

A．Some people got benefits from producing the panels.

B．The appliance of the new panel is still under research.

C．People may have problems in using the new material.

D．The new panels may save 15 percent of the energy.

25、完形填空

At the age of 12, Jeremy was only in Grade Two. He was born with a slow_______, seemingly unable to learn. His teacher, Doris Miller, became _______with him. _______, she decided to try some more.

When spring came, Doris told the children the story of Jesus. Then she gave _______of them a box, and asked them to put something inside that _______ new life.

The next morning, it was time to _______ the boxes. In the first box, Doris found a flower. “Oh yes, a (an)_______ is certainly a sign of new life,” she said. “When it grows through the _______, we know that spring is coming.” The next box contained a plastic butterfly, which _______very real. “We all know that a caterpillar (毛虫) __________ into a beautiful butterfly. Yes, that is new life, too.”

Then Doris opened the third box, and was __________ to find nothing! __________ it must be Jeremy’s, she thought. And obviously Jeremy had not __________ her instructions. She felt very __________ for not having __________ the “task” to him. She did not want to make Jeremy feel ashamed, __________ she quietly set the box aside an___________ for another.

Suddenly Jeremy said, “Miss Miller, aren’t you going to talk about my box?” Doris replied, “But Jeremy, your box is __________!” He looked into her eyes and said softly, “Yes, but so was Jesus’ tomb! You told us that he brought new life.” Doris was so __________ that she couldn’t speak. Jeremy remembered __________ she had told them.

【1】A.mood B.mind C.progress D.growth

【2】A.satisfied B.friendly C.strict D.impatient

【3】A.However B.Besides C.Thus D.But

【4】A.all B.both C.none D.each

【5】A.enjoyed B.knew C.showed D.hated

【6】A.open B.move C.repair D.use

【7】A.plant B.tree C.animal D.baby

【8】A.sky B.ground C.water D.stone

【9】A.looked B.smelt C.sounded D.felt

【10】A.walks B.breaks C.changes D.falls

【11】A.happy B.excited C.surprised D.nervous

【12】A.Likely B.Surely C.Nearly D.Impossibly

【13】A.heard B.liked C.forgotten D.understood

【14】A.regretful B.angry C.puzzled D.comfortable

【15】A.told B.given C.explained D.related

【16】A.but B.so C.because D.though

【17】A.reached B.care C.search D.prepare

【18】A.clear B.empty C.small D.dirty

【19】A.pleased B.worried C.shocked D.delighted

【20】A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything

26、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

A Hole in the Fence

In a small village, a little boy lived with his father and mother. He was the only son of the family, so his parents, especially his mother spoiled him very much. Gradually, the boy got angry easily and teased others with his words. He scolded kids, neighbors and even his friends due to anger. His friends and neighbors avoided him, for which his parents were very worried and depressed.

His parents advised him many times to control his anger and develop kindness. Unfortunately, all their attempts failed. Finally, the boy’s father came up with an idea.

One day, his father gave him a huge bag of nails. He asked his son to hammer one nail to the fence every time he became angry. The little boy found it amusing, so he agreed to do what his father said.

The first day the boy hammered 38 nails into the fence. Then it began to become less. He found it was easier to hold his temper than to drive those nails into the fence.

Gradually, the number of nails hammered to the fence was reduced and the day arrived when no nail was hammered! Yes, the boy did not lose his temper at all that day. For the next several days, he did not lose his temper, and he did not hammer any nail.

注意：

1. 续写词数应为150左右；

2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Now, his father told him to remove the nails each time the boy controlled his anger.

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Then, his father told the boy,

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________