2024-2025学年（上）徐州八年级质量检测英语

1、公园是人们辛苦工作后放松的好去处。

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2、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时可加情态动词或者助动词，进行词形变化，填入空白处。

Astronauts have already visited the moon and lived on space stations. They never 【1】 to another planet, but they might visit Mars soon. Astronauts 【2】 about six months getting to the planet, then about two years on the planet and about six months 【3】 back to the earth. They’ll be away from the earth for about three years, so they 【4】 much food.

It’s very expensive 【5】 food into space. It 【6】 about 120,000 dollars to carry something that weighs(重) one kilo. So an apple on Mars could cost 20,000 dollars! Of course, they will need to take much food 【7】 the astronauts for three years. This amount(数量) of fresh food can’t stay fresh, and is very expensive to take, so they need to find food that is not very heavy.

Astronauts in space stations always 【8】 dried food. It’s very light, so it doesn’t cost much money to carry it into space. But astronauts stay healthier and happier if they eat fresh food. In the future, astronauts on Mars 【9】 vegetables like carrots and lettuce(生菜).

Astronauts on Mars will probably have special machines. They’ll use these machines 【10】 beans(豆) into food that tastes like meat or cheese. They probably won’t eat real meat or cheese because it won’t be possible to keep animals in space.

3、Tony is taller than any other student in our class. (改为同义句)

Tony is _____________ student in our class.

4、—Whose book is it? —Look! Jane’s name is on the cover(封面). It _________ hers.

A. can’t be   B. must is   C. should be   D. must be

5、There isn’t ______ with your bicycle, you can ride home.

A. something wrong   B. anything wrong   C. wrong something   D. nothing wrong

6、Before they went to Qingdao, their parents gave them _______________ on the trip.

A. an advice   B. many advices     C. a few advices   D. some advice

7、Listen to the beautiful voice! The bird________in the tree

A.fly B.enjoy C.is singing

8、You _____ __ wash your hands before meals. It is good for your health.

A. must   B. can   C. have to

9、 Several years later， my parents got new jobs in another city， so we____________move again.

A. have to B. had to

C. don’t have to D. must

10、—Would you mind ________ me the salt?

—Of course not, sir.

A．pass

B．passes

C．passing

D．passed

11、— Please ______ the old chair away and ______ me the new one.

— OK, I’ll do it right now.

A．take; bring

B．bring; take

C．carry; take

12、Look! Gina ___________ a book under the tree.

A.is reading B.is looking C.reads D.sees

13、—Are all the students from ________ in your class?

—No, there are only 3 ________ in our class. The others are from other countries.

A．Germany; Germen

B．Germany; Germans

C．German; Germans

D．German; Germany

14、My key dropped when I ______ in the park.

A.walked B.walking C.am walking D.was walking

15、---Miss Zhang, I can’t find my pen.

--- If you can’t find _____, you can borrow _____ from your classmate

A. it; it B. one; one    C. it; one      D. one ; it

16、—How often do you stay up late？

─________. It's really bad for our health.

A．Often

B．Always

C．Usually

D．Never

17、—How was your trip to the park?

—It couldn’t be _____________. We lost our way and it kept raining.

A．nicer

B．worse

C．worst

D．good

18、We will________all the applications and pick out the best.

A.look for B.look up C.look through D.look out

19、Mike:  Hi,Peter! Did you go on the school trip? I didn’t see you on Sunday.

Peter:  【1】   .

Mike: Why ?

Peter:   【2】 .

Mike: What did you do ?  .

Peter: I cleaned my room and did my homework. 【3】

Mike: Really? Not much fun!

Peter:  【4】    . I went to a movie with my sister on Saturday afternoon.

【5】   . Was the school trip interesting?

Mike: Yes. We went to the Science Museum in the morning. We saw a big science show there. We went to the zoo in the afternoon. We took many photos of animals. That was really great !

20、请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。

Kim: Did you make a New Year’s resolution this year, Lucy?

Lucy: Yes, I did.

Kim: What are you going to do?

Lucy: 【1】

Kim: Cool. How are you going to do that?

Lucy: I’m going to take piano lessons. 【2】

Kim: Well, my New Year’s resolution is to get good grades.

Lucy: 【3】

Kim: I’m going to study hard and of course do my homework every day.

Lucy: 【4】 How about you, Mike? Did you make a resolution?

Mike: I sure did. 【5】

Lucy: How are you going to do that?

Mike: I’m going to practice really hard. This summer, I’m going to join a soccer camp. I can play soccer every day there.

A．That sounds good!

B．How about you?

C．I’m going to join the soccer team.

D．How are you going to do that?

E．Let’s practice it every day.

F．I’m going to learn to play the piano.

21、Where do you think people will live in the future? Can you imagine people will work and live in the sea? But how will people go to work then? By submarine( 潜 水 艇)?

Some scientists believe that some day submarines will be as many as today’s cars. A famous French driver says, “One day, people will work on the ocean floor as they do on the street!”.

If people want to live in the sea, they have to solve a lot of problems, like those of living on the moon such as lack( 缺 少 ) of oxygen and weightlessness( 失 重 ). Many problems are hard to solve. For example, what will happen to our bodies if we live in the sea for a very long time? Scientists are looking for answers.

Maybe in 50 years people will be able to live in the sea, away from the noisy cities on land. They will find it fun and interesting to live in the sea. And life in the sea is more comfortable. Don’t you think so?

【1】Maybe people in the future will to work on the ocean floor.

A.drive a car B. take a bus C.take a submarine D.swim

【2】.What problem will people have if they live in the sea?

A.They will feel cold.

B.They will feel tired.

C.They will become quite heavy.

D.They will have difficulty in breathing.

【3】The writer thinks living in the sea is   than living on land.

A.better B.worse C.easier   D.noisier

【4】Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A.People may be weightless in the sea.

B.The sea is noisy and crowded for man to live.

C.Some scientists believe submarines will be popular in the future.

D.There are some problems to solve if people want to live in the sea.

【5】What's the best title of the article?

A.Living in the Sea   B. Living in Submarines

C. Living on Land   D. Living on the Moon

22、Last weekend, Dave, Bob, Alice and Ann had a trip on the island(岛) not far from their houses.

Dave rode his bike to the river with his guitar at eight first. Then Alice got there. She took No.5 bus to go there. But why didn’t Bob and Ann come? They decided to meet at eight. At ten past eight, Ann came. She said, “I’m sorry I’m late. I have to walk here because my bike doesn’t work.” Ann could play the violin very well. She took it with her. Another twenty minutes passed, Bob arrived there. “Bob, you’re late,” Dave said. “Hmm...On my way, I helped a boy find his parents,” said Bob. “Oh, Bob, you’re great. You’re a good boy,” all the other children said.

The boat ride took them about twenty minutes. At twenty to nine, they came to a boat and took the boat to the island. Wow, the island is green everywhere. It’s really great. They did something interesting there. First, they enjoyed the wonderful sights(景色). Then, they had some fruits and drinks. At last, they had a show. Dave played the guitar. Ann played the violin. Alice danced and Bob sang. They had a fun time.

【1】   was the first to arrive at the river last weekend.

A. Dave   B. Bob   C. Alice   D. Ann

【2】What time did Bob arrive at the river?

A. At 8:00.   B. At 8:10.

C. At 8:30.   D. At 9:00.

【3】How did Ann get to the river?

A. By bus.   B. On foot.   C. By bike.   D. By boat.

【4】What did Alice show on the island?

A. Playing the guitar.   B. Singing.   C. Playing the violin.   D. Dancing.

【5】Which is WRONG from the passage?

A. Four children had a trip last weekend.

B. Dave is good at playing the violin.

C. The island is very wonderful.

D. Ann got to the river at 8:10.

23、Are you looking for something fun and would you like to help others in your spare time（闲暇时间）? Then join us to be a volunteer! We’re a non-profit organization(非盈利组织). We have volunteer jobs of all ages. Anyone, from twelve-year-old children to people in their seventies can become a volunteer.

You can help people in many ways. Schools need  help with taking care of children while parents are working. Hospitals need volunteers to look after children while their parents are seeing a doctor. Animal lovers can help take care of those dogs and cats without homes. There is something for everyone.

“As a volunteer, I don’t want to get anything. Seeing the children’s happy faces, I’m happy, too,”said Carlos Domingo, an old woman of 62. “I often played computer games in my spare time before. Now I help older people learn how to use computers, ”said another volunteer at the age of 18.

If everyone helps out a bit, we’ll have a better world to live in.

【1】_____ can be a volunteer.

A. Children   B. Anyone aged 12-70

C. Old women   D. Young people

【2】Volunteers want to get ____ when they help others.

A. money   B. computers   C. nothing   D. everything

【3】When do the volunteers help others?

A. In their spare time.   B. At weekends.

C. On weekdays.   D. In the evenings.

【4】We can probably read such passage ____

A. in a storybook   B. in a newspaper

C. in a picture book   D. in a textbook

24、请用适当的词完成下面的短文，每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。

Today I went to my daughter’s school and gave a talk about kindness to 60 kids and their teachers. After 【1】 small introduction (介绍) about the meaning of kindness, I gave them a task—I told them to write a small story 【2】 an act of kindness they did before and how that made them feel. Then I would choose the 【3】 one and share it with all the people the next week.

When I was waiting for my daughter, I 【4】 some teachers walking by and I hoped they would tell me whether they liked the talk or not, 【5】 they didn’t say anything.

Then a little boy came to me and said. “You know, I enjoyed the talk today.” “Then are you going to write a lovely 【6】?” I asked. “I’m not good at 【7】,” said the boy. Then I explained (解释) that I would be 【8】, if he just write a word or two about an act of kindness.

He didn’t have time to talk to me because his friends were 【9】 for him, but in my heart it was a beautiful act of kindness. He stopped to let me know he enjoyed my talk. The act made 【10】 very happy.

25、书面表达

假如你是Li Ping，请根据以下提示用英语写一封email，向你的朋友Tom说明自己不能去参加他的生日宴会。

写作要点：

1. 首先道歉说明你不能去参加他的生日宴会。

2. 说明你不能参加的理由

（1）奶奶卧病在床需要人照顾；

（2）父母出差要到香港下个月才能回来；

（3）自己的英语不是很好，英语考试即将来临，要为考试做准备，多做听力练习；

3.告诉Tom你感到十分抱歉，请他见谅。祝他生日快乐！

写作要求：

1.不得使用真实的姓名和学校名；

2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；

3.字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清楚；

4.至少80词。（不含已写出的英文）

Dear Tom,

Thank you very much for inviting me to your birthday party.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Best Wishes!

Yours,

Li Ping