2024-2025学年（上）白城八年级质量检测英语

1、这个模型飞机是由木头制成的。

2、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。

Alan liked all kinds of delicious food. As an important person, he often ate out with other people. The shopkeepers(店主) were glad to see them and they tried their 【1】 to make Alan have a big meal. Then Alan became fatter and fatter. He couldn’t even go upstairs to have a sleep. So he had to sleep downstairs. He often feels tired when he walked or did some housework. He was very 【2】 about it.

Unhealthy eating habits can cause 【3】. His daughter advised him not to eat out and he had better do some sports to keep healthy. At 【4】, it was difficult for Alan because he couldn’t say no to delicious food. 【5】 his daughter forced him to have dinner at home and let him eat less than before. After two weeks, Alan was surprised to find that it was easy for him to go upstairs. He was also able to do some housework.

3、Kitty has violin lessons once a week. (改为否定句)

Kitty ________ ________ violin lessons once a week.

4、There are three ________ and two ________ on the soccer team.

A．Chineses; German

B．Chinese; Germans

C．Chineses; Germans

D．Chinese; German

5、—Where are you going?

— To the school library. I need to some books.

A. borrow   B. lend   C. keep

6、Don't forget to _____the blender after the shake is ready.

A. turn on   B. turn off   C. turnup   D. turn down

7、Would you like to go ________?

A. anywhere relaxing   B. relaxing somewhere

C. somewhere relaxing D. somewhere relaxed

8、The English exam isn’t ________ for me. I hope I haven’t failed.

A．enough difficult

B．enough easy

C．difficult enough

D．easy enough

9、--I can’t decide which shirt to take. Could you give me some useful advice?

--I guess the red one is   because it makes you look younger and prettier.

A.worse B.better C.more D.less

10、A typhoon ________ Zhejiang last week, some fishing boats were missing.

A.fell B.hit C.broke D.washed

11、We don’t need a lot of friends ____ they are good.

A. as long as   B. as many as

C. as much as   D. as more as

12、Tom, please add some salt _____ the noodles.

A. on   B. in   C. to

13、Ever since then, he ______ a fan of American country music.

A. has been   B. have  become   C. becomes   D. became

14、—I don’t think I can learn English well. It’s too hard for me.

—________. Never say so before you try your best.

A．All right

B．Come on

C．Good idea

D．Poor you

15、You need to take notes at the meeting, so make sure 　　　　 a pen and some paper with you.

A．bring

B．bringing

C．to bring

D．brought

16、–How often do you exercise?

–______ because I am very busy with my work.

A.Never B.Often C.Always D.Usually

17、Tom is not the manager of this Travel Agency, ________?

A.is he B.isn't he C.has he D.hasn't he

18、—Why not ask ________ for help when you are in need?

—Good idea.

A．no one

B．someone

C．everyone

19、补全对话

从方框中选出适当的句子，完成对话，有两项为多余选项。

A：Thank you for the birthday gift, Dad. It’s the best gift I have ever had.

B：【1】_________

A：I’ve always wanted a computer. 【2】_________

B：And you need it to chat(聊天) with your friends, too.

A：I guess you are right. 【3】_________

B：Send an email? Er, just do like this. 【4】_________

A：Yes, Dad. I think it’s easy.

B：【5】_________

A：I won’t, I promise.

20、从方框中选择适当的句子完成对话。

Zhao Xuan—Z  Jane—J

Z: Hi, Jane. What’s your plane for the five-day holiday?

J: I’m going to travel to Qingdao.

Z: 【1】 It’s the best place to travel this time.

J: I think so. What’s the weather like in winter in your hometown?

Z: It’s very cold. 【2】

J: What about summer?

Z: It’s hot and clear most of the time. Please tell me weather about your hometown.

J: OK. The seasons are different from yours. 【3】

Z: Really? You can eat Christmas dinner in hot sunshine!

J: Yes, we often go to the beach on Christmas Day for dinner. 【4】

Z: That’s very interesting!

J: 【5】

Z: Thank you!

A. It’s cold and rainy during June and July and warm in December.

B. Welcome to my hometown at any time!

C. Sounds great!

D. Does it often snow?

E. There are many beautiful beaches in our country, Australia.

F. Not very, but it’s windy.

G. The temperature from time to time drops to fifteen below zero.

A. It’s cold and rainy during June and July and warm in December.

B. Welcome to my hometown at any time!

C. Sounds great!

D. Does it often snow?

E. There are many beautiful beaches in our country, Australia.

F. Not very, but it’s windy.

G. The temperature from time to time drops to fifteen below zero.

21、The Lotus(莲) City—Dao County

Dao County gets the name the Lotus City because of a lot of lotuses in the town and a famous man who loved lotus.

As a big town that lies in the south of Hunan, China, Dao County has a long history of more than 2,000 years. It’s warm in spring, hot in summer, cool in autumn and cold in winter.

Dao County is a town with a population of more than 800,000. Many great people were born here and made great differences in history. Zhou Dunyi, the father of Neo-Confucianism (理学)，who loved lotuses, spent his childhood in a small village, studying in a cave behind his house. He Shaoji, famous for his handwriting, always practiced writing near the Xiaoshui River. He Baozhen, a brave girl, lost her valuable life for New China. And another brave man, Chen Shuxiang, though born in Changsha, died in Dao County just when he was 29! Both of them died for the people when they were very young, but they will live in the hearts of people forever.

Being a good place, Dao County has its own railway station and a few highways. It is about 400 kilometers away from Changsha, Guangzhou, and Nanning. There is an international airport in Guilin, which is about 200 kilometers away from Dao County. These make Dao County very important in Southern Hunan.

Dao County is also a great place to travel. It is known for its special local food, such as Daozhou Grey Goose, Navel Orange and red melon seeds. During the Dragon Boat Festival every year, the most exciting dragon boat race is held in the Xiaoshui River. More than 100 dragon boats fly on the clean water in the Xiaoshui River, and nearly all people in the county and counties around come over to cheer on(为……鼓劲) the boats they like. This is one of the biggest dragon boat races in China.

Today, Dao County is going towards its better future.

【1】Where is Dao County?

A．It’s in the north of Hunan, China.

B．It’s in the middle of Hunan, China.

C．It’s in the south of Hunan, China.

【2】How many people born in Dao County were mentioned in the passage?

A．2

B．3

C．4

【3】Changsha, Guangzhou and are about 400 kilometers away from Dao County.

A．Guilin

B．Nanning

C．Wuhan

【4】If you want to taste the special local food in Dao County, you can try .

A．Jiaozi

B．Zongzi

C．Daozhou Grey Goose

【5】Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A．There are many lotuses in Dao County.

B．Zhou Dunyi was famous for his handwriting.

C．The dragon boat race is very popular in Dao County.

22、Porridge—a perfect breakfast?

Porridge (粥). It doesn’t have a very tasty name, does it? I’m here to try and tell you that porridge isn’t boring and tasteless, that it can be a delicious, easy to cook and very healthy way to start the day.

If you’ve never eaten it (although you probably have!), porridge is a kind of food for breakfast. It is usually a kind of grain (谷物) with either milk or water, and often warmed up. It is very healthy, so it’s a very good choice for people who are ill, and it gives long-lasting energy (能量) for the day.

Porridge preparation is up to what you choose to use. If I’m cooking for myself, I put a very big handful of oats (燕麦) in a pan, add a little bit of water and about 200 ml of milk, and let it boil. It takes about five minutes to cook. Once it’s cooked, the fun part is putting more things in for the flavours (味道). Porridge alone doesn’t have a very strong flavour. Although some people think this makes porridge boring, I think this is what makes porridge exciting! It is like a piece of white paper—you can put in almost anything you want in the porridge. Dried fruits and nuts are very healthy choices and can give you energy for the day. But if you don’t like these, then chocolate is also very delicious choice. (Just don’t add too much!)

One of the best things about porridge? You can make it almost anywhere in the world. You can usually buy big bags of oats, then add other things to make your porridge interesting—whatever is cheap and easy to find, wherever you are. Porridge? Hopefully, it sounds a lot tastier now!

【1】What can we learn about porridge?

A．It is hard to cook porridge.

B．It gives people a lot of energy.

C．It is a perfect breakfast in China.

D．It is not a good choice for sick people.

【2】What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?

A．How to make porridge exciting.

B．Where to go to buy good porridge.

C．What we can use to put in porridge.

D．Why porridge is a perfect breakfast.

【3】The writer writes this passage to ________.

A．encourage people to buy more porridge

B．introduce different kinds of breakfast

C．tell people porridge can be delicious

D．teach people how to cook porridge

23、Tanzania (坦桑尼亚) is a country which has a lot of animals, such as gnus (角马), lions, cheetahs (猎豹), elephants, giraffes and crocodiles. Every year, many people in the world travel to this African country to watch the animals closely. But do you know how they travel?

By bus—This is the most common way. When people get on a bus, they’ll find that the bus is a little strange. It is different from the buses we often see. There are no big windows at all, but some small windows. And it looks like a cage. What is it used for? Oh, people can use it to watch animals, especially those dangerous animals, and take photos. We know that people are most interested in lions. So when two buses meet, the drivers will stop and ask each other whether they have found lions.

By boat—We can often see that many people are on a boat, enjoying the beautiful scene along a river or a lake, and they can also enjoy hippos (河马) and crocodiles from a nearer distance.

By hot-air balloon——In the early morning, when the sun is beginning to rise, a large hot-air balloon is also starting its journey. Taking a hot-air balloon makes most of the travellers excited. After some time, the balloon will land in a certain place, and the waiters will serve people a delicious and special breakfast. But the cost of taking a hot-air balloon is also very high. A person should pay about 400 dollars for an hour’s trip.

【1】Which is the most common way of travelling in Tanzania?

A．By bus.

B．By plane.

C．By boat.

D．By hot-air balloon.

【2】The bus is a little strange because ________.

A．it has no doors

B．it looks like a cage

C．people can take photos

D．it has no driver

【3】Which one can be the best title?

A．Different Animals in Tanzania

B．The Ways of Travelling in Tanzania

C．Why do We Take a Bus to Travel?

D．The Beautiful Country—Tanzania

24、首字母填空

Do you know that animals have love for each other and their children just like us h   ? Let me tell you some moving (令人感动的) s of great animal parents.

  Several years ago a heavy rain h   a town and made the river go up. When the rain stopped， people found that a big dog swam to an island in the river twice a day for two weeks. Why did she do so? Her four c   were there. The mother swam there every day to feed her babies. This t  story on the newspaper moved many people.

  A   story is about chimpanzees（猩猩.  A scientist n   Jane Goodall spent 4 years living with chimpanzees in Africa. She found that chimpanzees also cared for those that were hurt or got lost. “It is not o   humans who have duties， but also animals do，” she said.

  Two birds in Chengdu also showed their parents’ l   . Their baby was hurt and fell on the street in the center of the city. Cars were driving past but the brave parents rushed down to the road and took the little bird a with their claws (爪子).

25、书面表达

假设你叫Dennis, 以下表格内容是你对自己20 年后的设想。请以My Future为题写一篇短文，介绍20年后的你。内容可以适当发挥，不少于60词。

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