2024-2025学年（上）楚雄州八年级质量检测英语

1、在那之后不久，我看见了一些食人族正在企图杀死两个来自于一艘破船上的人。

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2、选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。

【1】The sports meeting will ______________ in two weeks.

【2】We never ______________, but we will have to move into new flats this year.

【3】They often ______________ Guilin for their holiday.

【4】When I have more money, I will visit ______________ all over China.

【5】______________, they were screaming and laughing.

3、Hou Yi shot 9 suns in order to save the earth from being burned. (改为一般疑问句)

________ Hou Yi ________ 9 suns in order to save the earth from being burned?

4、The children enjoyed ______ in the zoo.

A. himself   B. themselves

C. yourselves   D. Ourself

5、— Could you arrange ________ a car to pick us up at 5 p.m?

— Sure, no problem. I will ________ of your tour for today. I’ll make sure the car arrives on time.

A．/; in charge

B．for; be in the charge

C．/; be charged

D．for; be in charge

6、I'm sure we can ________ the game. In my opinion, nobody can ________ us.

A．win; win

B．win; beat

C．beat; beat

D．beat; win

7、I didn’t call Jim up. ______, I sent him an e-mail.

A．Perhaps

B．Almost

C．Instead

8、— How did he finish he work?

—I heard that he did it _________.

A. of himself   B. on the own

C. of his own   D. by himself

9、—I think Betty is very helpful.

—_______ She always gives her seat to others on the bus.

A. I agree.   B. I’m afraid not.

C. Really?   D. Why not?

10、— Would you mind handing me a pair of serving chopsticks?

—________ Here you are.

A．Of course not.

B．Yes, I’d love to.

C．I don’t agree.

D．Thank goodness!

11、It is raining ________. I can’t fall ________.

A．heavy, asleep

B．heavily, sleep

C．heavily, asleep

D．heavy, asleep

12、There is ____ with my computer. It doesn’t work.

A．nothing wrong

B．anything wrong

C．wrong something

D．something wrong

13、Will you please   to my e-mail by Saturday?

A. answer   B. reply C. delete   D. print

14、I hope _______more robots to help people in the future.

A. there were   B. there will have

C. there will be D. there is

15、Mary is a student． She always does her homework ．

A. carefully， careful B. careful， carefully

C. careful， careful

16、Look! This house is as ________ as that one.

A.the most beautiful B.beauty C.more beautiful D.beautiful

17、Kate is one of _______ in her class.

A. the thin girl   B. the most thin girls

C. the thinnest girls D. the thinest girls

18、—Why don’t you go to help the kids to read during the summer vacation?

—________. Let’s make a plan.

A．I have no idea

B．Good idea

C．You’ re kidding

19、根据上下文意思，从下面选择5个句子补全对话，使其意思完整。

A: Good morning, Ben. Where were you yesterday afternoon?

B: I was at home.

A: 【1】

B: I practiced playing the piano.

A: 【2】

B: Yes, so I practice the piano hard every day.

A: 【3】

B: I play it for two hours every day. By the way, what are you going to be when you grow up?

A: I’m going to be a writer.

B: Sounds interesting! 【4】

A: I’m going to keep on writing stories.

B: 【5】              

A: Thank you. The same to you.

A．How often do you play the piano?

B．I hope your dream will come true.

C．Who taught you to play the piano?

D．What did you do at home?

E．How are you going to do that?

F．Who’s your favorite writer?

G．Do you want to be a pianist when you grow up?

20、情景交际（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

阅读下面对话, 从方框中选择最适当的句子完成对话。

Sarah：I'm bored, Claudia. Let's do something different.

Claudia：【1】_______________________________

Sarah：Yes, I have. I went to Fun Times Amusement Park last year. Have you ever been to a water park?

Claudia：No, I haven't, Sarah.

Sarah：【2】______________________ Let's go to Water City tomorrow!

Claudia：Well, that sounds fun, but I can't swim.

Sarah：Really? I didn't know that. Well, how about the zoo? 【3】____________________

Claudia：Yes, I've been to the zoo a lot of times.

Sarah：【4】__________________ And I've been to the science museum, too.

Claudia：So have I, Sarah. I went there on our last school trip.

Sarah：I know, Claudia. Let's go to the space museum. I've never been there.

Claudia：That's a great idea. 【5】_____________________________.

21、People have been painting pictures for at least 30,000 years.

The earliest pictures were painted by people who hunted animals. They used to paint pictures of the animals they wanted to catch and kill. Pictures of this kind have been found on the walls of caves in France and Spain. No one knows exactly why they were painted there. Perhaps the painters thought that their pictures would help them to catch these animals. Or perhaps human beings have always wanted to tell stories in pictures.

About 5,000 years ago, the Egyptians and other people in the Near East began to use pictures as kind of writing. They drew simple pictures or signs to represent things and ideas, and also to represent the sounds of their language. The signs these people used became a kind of alphabet (字母表).

The Egyptians used to record information and to tell stories by putting picture writing and pictures together. When an important person died, scenes and stories from his life were painted and carved on the walls of the place where he was buried. Some of these pictures are like modern comic strip stories. It has been said that Egypt is the home of the comic strip. But, for the Egyptians, pictures still had magic power. So they did not try to make their way of writing simple. The ordinary (普通的) people could not understand it.

【1】Why pictures of animals were painted on the walls of caves in France and Spain according to the passage?

A．Maybe the hunters loved animals.

B．Maybe the hunters wanted to be artists.

C．Maybe the pictures could be helpful to the painters.

D．Maybe the pictures could stop the hunters telling stories.

【2】What does the underlined word “represent” mean?

A．hear

B．watch

C．symbolize

D．build

【3】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A．Human beings have been painting pictures for less than thirty thousand years.

B．The earliest pictures can be found in Europe.

C．People in Far East have used pictures as kind of writing for five thousand years.

D．The Egyptians invented today’s English alphabet.

【4】What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph?

A．Picture writing and numbers together were used to record information and tell stories by the Egyptians.

B．An important Egyptian could be studied through the walls of the place where he was buried.

C．Egypt is the home of the modern comic strip books.

D．Ordinary people can easily understand the Egyptian’s way of writing.

【5】Where can we most possibly find this passage?

A．An encyclopedia.

B．A science book.

C．A fashion magazine.

D．A newspaper.

22、There are more than thirty kinds of dolphins around the world, many living in the waters around Australia. The most common type of dolphin is the bottlenose dolphin. This dolphin can weigh up to 150~650kg and reach 2~4 metres in length.

Dolphins eat plenty of food daily, totaling about 50% of their body weight. Dolphins can stay under the water for about 15minutes. They have very good eyesight. They can see both in and out of the water. However, they can only see in front of them and below them.

Dolphins like to hunt and travel in groups. In a group, there are at least 10~12 dolphins. They can look after each other. Like humans, dolphins have many ways of communicating, including body language, sound and touch.

Dolphins are in danger now. Water pollution, boat traffic or fishing nets (网) often hurt or kill them.

【1】How many kinds of dolphins are there in the world?

A．Less than 30 kinds.

B．13 kinds.

C．Over 30 kinds.

D．Around 13 kinds.

【2】How much can a bottlenose dolphin of 600kg eat every day ?

A．30kg.

B．60kg.

C．300kg.

D．600kg.

【3】How many dolphins are there in a group?

A．There are usually 10~12 dolphins.

B．There are at least 10~12 dolphins.

C．There are less than 10~12 dolphins.

D．There are usually 12 dolphins at most.

【4】According to the article , what is the main threat (威胁) to dolphins ?

A．Boats.

B．Less food.

C．Large sea animals.

D．People’s activities.

23、

In China, each year we produce about 150 million tons of city waste according to a report. Where does the waste go? People usually burn or bury (埋) it. On the other hand, we receive waste from some developed countries. We get useful materials from it. What about the useless part? Still burned or buried. But is it a proper way?

Waste pollutes the environment, harms people’s health and causes animals to die. It also gets in the way of green and sustainable development. We can’t make money at the cost of the environment. We should leave clean water and green mountains to our next generations (一代人).

China is getting really serious about waste now. We are taking less waste from developed countries. From January 2018, China started to stop 24 kinds of waste coming into our country. And more laws and rules about dealing with waste have been made. Anyone who breaks the law will be punished.

China also tries to put waste into good use. One example is the waste electricity factories. They burn waste to make electricity in a green way. No harmful gases or water will get into the environment.

The Chinese government is encouraging people to do waste sorting (分类). Cities like Shanghai, Chongqing and Beijing have their own sorting systems. More will join them soon. As President Xi Jinping said during a visit to Shanghai, waste sorting is a new fashion (时尚). More and more people are forming the habit of separating their waste.

【1】What is Not the result of waste?

A．Polluting the environment.

B．Good for people’s health.

C．Causing animals to die.

【2】How does China deal with the waste from paragraph 3?

A．Stopping 24 kinds of waste coming into its country.

B．Taking more waste from developed countries.

C．Making less laws and rules.

【3】What can we know about the waste electricity factories?

A．Harmful gases or water will get into the environment.

B．They bury waste to make electricity in a green way.

C．They can put waste into good use.

【4】In which city is waste sorting a new fashion?

A．Chongqing.

B．Shanghai.

C．Beijing.

【5】What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph?

A．More cities will have their own waste sorting system.

B．The government won’t encourage people to do waste sorting.

C．Most people have formed the habit of separating their waste.

24、请阅读下面这篇文章，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。

Every day on my way home from school I pass old Mrs Victor’s house. Someone once said it was even 【1】 than Mrs Victor herself, and she must be about a hundred.

I often want to know about Mrs Victor 【2】 her house. The wood sides of the home are quite broken. And what is inside? A lonely place where no one comes to visit.

This morning as I passed by, I saw old Mrs Victor 【3】 the windows. She was sitting in a chair, perhaps doing 【4】 at all. She happened to look up and saw me walking by, but didn’t 【5】 notice me. Am I just another part of a world she feels left out of? I felt sorry for her and right then 【6】 a decision to do something about it.

My friend Kerry’s cat had small ones a few weeks ago, and he was 【7】 for home for them. After school, I took two of them to Mrs Victor’s.

As I rang her bell, I didn’t know 【8】 I was doing the right thing. Perhaps we would not be welcome. But when she saw 【9】, she smiled. She accepted my gift and since then, we have 【10】 good fiends. New life seemed to pour into not only Mrs Victor, but her house as well.

25、假如你是Jane，表姐Susan邀请你下周和她一起去购物。请根据下面提示写一封邮件，告诉表姐，下周你很忙不能和她一起购物。并说明你下周要做的事情，以及你什么时间可以和她去购物。

写作要点：

1. 首先道歉并说明你不能和她去购物的原因；

2. 下周你要做的事：从周一到周五，白天要上学；晚上要写作业；周五晚上，帮助妈妈做家务；周六要为考试学习；

3. 周日可以和她一起去购物。

写作要求：

1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名；

2. 可适当发挥，使内容完整，行文连贯，要求字迹工整，语言精练，条理清楚；

3. 70词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。

Dear Susan,

How are you doing? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Best wishes!

Yours,

Jane