2024-2025学年（上）淮南八年级质量检测英语

1、

【1】垃圾食品 ____________________________

【2】对……有好处 _________________________

【3】good habits ____________________________

【4】drink coffee ___________________________

【5】百分之九十 ___________________________

【6】—周四到六次 _________________________

【7】such as _______________________________

【8】the answer to... _________________________

2、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使句子通顺、正确，每词限用一次。

【1】My school ________ twenty-three sports meetings since it was built in 1998.

【2】Picasso is a creative ________ and is famous for his unusual style of painting.

【3】I can’t help ________ when hear my favorite singer Justin’s songs.

【4】Kate was unhappy yesterday. ________ she didn’t pass the test.

【5】—Have you watched Jia Ling’s ________ movie Hi, Mom!

—Yes, I have. It’s wonderful.

3、当你犯错误时应该告诉父母。

You should tell your parents when you ________.

4、Dumplings are the ________ food of the Spring Festival in China.

A．successful

B．impossible

C．traditional

D．personal

5、Mr. Fan ________ this watch in 2012. He ________ it for 10 years.

A．bought; has had

B．bought; has

C．has bought; has had

D．has bought; had

6、Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge makes people all over the word _______.

A.excited B.exciting C.excitement

7、__________ you have done! We are grateful to you for what you have done for the children in poor areas.

A. How meaningful work   B. How meaning job

C. What a meaningful job   D. What a meaning work

8、______________it is raining hard, they are still working in the open air.

A. Because   B. when

C. Though   D. Before

9、—Where did they volunteer last weekend?

—They went to the hospital to______________ the sick kids.

A．put up

B．cheer up

C．use up

D．call up

10、--Excuse me. Is the next bus stop far from here?

--Not very far. It only_____ you five minutes to get there on foot

A. spends   B. takes   C. brings   D. pays

11、It's the best way ____there by train now.

A. to go B. go

C. goes

12、Is it possible ________ us ________ some voluntary work to help the old in our community?

A．of; organizing

B．for; organizing

C．of; to organize

D．for; to organize

13、It was such a funny show that people couldn’t help ________ again and again.

A．minding

B．missing

C．laughing

14、Today is Wednesday. He _______ be at home. He _____ be at school.

A. can’t, can     B. can’t, must

C. mustn’t, must   D. mustn’t, can

15、He didn’t have a day _________ last week.

A．off

B．of

C．away

D．from

16、—How is your leg, Mike?

—The doctor said there was _________.

A. wrong anything B. nothing wrong   C. wrong nothing

17、—I offered Sandy a helping hand. However, she__________ it.

—Maybe she can manage it herself.

A.received B.returned C.refused D.rebuilt

18、Please send every teacher ______ invitation.

A.the B.a C.an

19、请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，选项中有一项是多余选项。

A. Why do it?

B. Once you are there

C. A common phenomenon(现象)

D. Making the right choice

E. Getting ready to go

F. Getting your passport and visa ready early

【1】_____________

It is common that every year thousands of students choose to study in another country for a term, or a year. Some students go to study overseas after they have graduated from university. Some even study in another country at en earlier age, for example after they finished senior high school or even one year earlier.

【2】______________

Studying overseas can be an exciting experience for many people. Living in another country can help you to learn another language, and about another culture. You will see the world in a new way, and learn more about yourself. Overseas study may also look good on your future resume(求职简历). Many companies today want employees who speak a second language, or have experiences living or working in another country.

【3】_______________

Once you decided to study overseas, you have to make some choices. To choose the right country or school, ask yourself: Where do I want to go and why? How much do I want to pay? How long do I want to study abroad? Do I want to live with roommates, alone or somewhere else?

【4】_____________

Get your passport and visa ready early! Before you go, learn some of the language, and read about some common customs in the country that you are going to. Learn about the money. Bring some of it and a credit card with you.

【5】_______________

After the first few weeks overseas, many students will feel a little homesick. They may miss their family, friends, and familiar ways of doing things. Remember that it takes time to get used to a new place, school and culture. When you feel sad or homesick, try to talk to others, or write your feelings in a notebook.

20、根据对话内容，从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话。其中有两个选项是多余的。

A：Hi, James !

B：Hi, Mr. Black！What's that behind you?

A：【1】

B：A robot？What can it do for you?

A：It can help me remember a lot of important things.

B：Really? It sounds very interesting. 【2】

A：My wife did.

B：【3】

A：She is a scientist.

B：Why did she make it for you?

A：Because I always forget things.

B：Oh, great. Do you like it? 

A：No, I don't like it. 【4】

B：I cannot understand. If I have one like this，how happy I will be!

A：You will have one very soon. It's time for class. 【5】

B：Me, too .

A. It can help me do many things.

B. It's a robot.

C. I love it very much.

D. I think it knows too much about me.

E. Who made it for you?

F. What does she do?

G. I have to go now.

21、Read the passage and choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）：

Dinosaurs were the dominant land animals for 160 million years, making them one of the most successful groups of animals ever. However, all the dinosaurs that were living 65 million years ago went extinct. About 70% of all animal life on the earth died out. Scientists call it a mass extinction（大灭绝）.

Having existed for 165 million years, why did dinosaurs die out? There are many different theories about why this happened. We will probably never know exactly what happened, which means that scientists will continue to disagree and come up with different dinosaur extinction theories. Here are two of them:

Ice Age Theory

Now and again, the earth cools into periods we call ice ages. As dinosaurs were thought to be cold blooded, it was hard for them to cope with such cold conditions.

Disease

It is possible that a disease spread through the dinosaur population causing their extinction.

Scientists have come up with some strange ideas but none of the theories really explains everything, so we will probably never be sure what happened.

【1】The underlined word “dominant” in the passage probably means _________.

A.biggest B.powerful C.strange D.special

【2】Why did the dinosaurs become extinct? ___________.

A.Dinosaurs could not suffer from cold weather B.A disease spread through the dinosaur population

C.Other species became stronger than dinosaurs D.We have not known about the truth yet

【3】Dinosaurs existed on the earth for _______ million years.

A.160 B.165 C.65 D.115

22、When you work long hours and Sundays are no longer a day to rest, feeling overworked(工作过度) can become the new normal. Take sportsmen as examples and do the same yourself, so you’ll know if you’re overworking.

Check your resting heart rate (率). Every day, before you get out of bed, take your pulse (脉搏). Usually your heart rate will stay within a few beats every minute. But when you’re overworked, the rate increases. If your heart rate is up in the morning, get a little more rest or sleep that night.

Check your emotions. Getting angry easily? If you can’t put your finger on a clear reason, there may be something wrong with your emotions. Hoping to change the condition won’t help. The only way out is a break.

Check your weight. If you lose or increase more than 1% of body weight from one day to the next, something is wrong. Maybe yesterday you were too busy and failed to notice you didn’t eat and drink enough. Or maybe you failed to notice that you were eating too much.

【1】How many ways are mentioned to check if we’re overworking?

A. Two.  B. Three.   C. Four. D. Five.

【2】 When should we check our heart rate?

A. In the morning.  B. In the afternoon.

C. At noon.    D. At night.

【4】 What is the best way to deal with the problem of overwork?

A. Doing more sports.  B. Drinking more water.

C. Having more rest. D. Eating less food.

23、The King and Queen of Hearts were seated on their throne when Alice arrived. In the very middle of the court was a table with a large dish of tarts.

Alice had never been in a court (法庭) before but took pride that she knew so much about it from her studies. She knew there was the judge and the jury box.

“Herald!” cried the King. “Read the charges.”

The White Rabbit stood up and opened a piece of paper. He cleared his throat and read:

The Queen of Hearts, she made some tarts,

All on a summer day:

The Knave of Hearts, he stole those tarts,

And took them quite away.

“Call the first witness!” said the King impatiently.

The first witness was the Hatter. He came in with a teacup in one hand and a piece of bread and butter in the other. “I beg your pardon, Your Majesty,” he began, “for bringing this into the court. But I hadn’t quite finished my tea when I was sent for.”

The Queen put on her glasses and looked angrily at the Hatter. The Hatter’s face turned white.

“Give your evidence(证据),” said the King, “and don’t be nervous or I will have you killed right here.” This did not seem to calm the Hatter at all. He shook hard and bit a large piece out of his teacup instead of the bread and butter.

“I’m a poor man, Your Majesty,” said the Hatter, “I hadn’t but just begun my tea. Not above a week or so. After that, I cut some more bread and butter.”

“If that’s all you know about it, you may go,” said the King.

The Hatter left the court in a hurry without even waiting to put on his shoes.

“Just take his head off outside,” the Queen said to one officer. But the Hatter was already out of sight.

“Call the next witness!” said the King.

【1】The word “day” in the charges rhymes with “________”.

A．hearts

B．made

C．tarts

D．away

【2】Who may be the judge in Paragraph 2?

A．Alice.

B．The King of Hearts.

C．The Queen of Hearts.

D．The White Rabbit.

【3】According to the passage, it can be inferred (推断) that the Hatter ________.

A．had nothing very useful to tell

B．was having tea when sent for the court

C．was not nervous about speaking to the Queen

D．took his time to put on his shoes before leaving the court

【4】What is the best title of the passage?

A．The Mad Tea Party

B．Down the Rabbit Hole

C．Who Stole the Tarts?

D．Croquet with the Queen

24、阅读短文，根据首字母或所给词的适当形式填空，使文章语义通顺。

Young people are often unhappy when they’re with their parents. They say that their p【1】 don’t understand them. Parents often find it d【2】 to win their children’s trust. They seem to forget how they themselves (63) 【3】 (feel) when they were young. For example, young people like to do things without thinking 【4】 (two). It’s one of their ways to show that they have 【5】 (grow) up. But older people worry more 【6】 (easy). Most of them usually think about what they will do carefully, b【7】 young people don’t. Young people often make their parents angry by clothes they w【8】, the music they enjoy and something else. They want to stay at home 【9】 (lone) and do what they like.

I think young people s【10】 try to get their parents to understand them. If so, they can get on well with each other.

25、   请根据以下内容，写一写我和我妹妹Anna这一对可爱的双胞胎姐妹。

注意:1. 要点齐全，可适当发挥；

2. 书写要求工整规范；

3. 词数不少于80词，开头已给出，不记入总词数。

1. 我和Anna一样高，Anna比我外向，Anna在音乐方面有天赋，享受弹钢琴，对待学习认真，是我们班里是最好的学生之一。Anna喜欢看新闻，但我却不能忍受。我喜欢肥皂剧。

2. 我和Anna都很健康，因为我们每天都锻炼，一星期要吃四至五次的蔬菜，而且从不吃垃圾食品。

3. 上星期我们和朋友们去青岛度假，拍了不少照片，还给爸爸买了一些特殊的东西，玩得很开心。

Anna and I are twin sisters.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________