2024-2025学年（上）六盘水八年级质量检测英语

1、到看一部卡通片的时候了。

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2、从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次）。

It was late in the afternoon, nearly dark. Little Tom made his way home with tears in his eyes while the sun was 【1】 down the mountains far away.

“What’s the matter, Tom? How’s your trip?” His mother asked with a big smile. “I didn’t 【2】 in getting to the top. The mountain is so high and full of big or small stones on the way. I still went ahead. But I was tired and it was so late that I had to give up 【3】 it.” Tom cried. “It doesn’t matter. You are only 14 years old after all. You will have 【4】 chance (机会).” his mother said. “But, my dream is 【5】 at the top of the mountain!” Tom said in 【6】. His father came over and asked, “Did you see the green trees on your way to the mountain?” “Sure, and there are a lot of beautiful flowers by the side of the road.” Tom 【7】. “Did you hear the birds singing?” his father asked. “There were many kinds of birds singing in the trees, and the sound was very sweet,” Tom said. “Did you feel the beauty of 【8】?” his father asked. “Yes, the blue sky, the white clouds, the green trees and the colorful flowers made a nice picture.” Tom answered. “That’s enough!” his father smiled and said. “Please remember, son. For often, achieving what you expect is not the 【9】 thing. Although you didn’t reach the top of the mountain, you got a lot on the way.”

It is true that not every goal will be achieved, not every job will end up with a 【10】, and not every dream will come true. The most beautiful scenery (风景) is always on the way.

3、句型转换。

【1】May I borrow your books?（改同义句）

Could you _______ _______ your books?

【2】What’s wrong with your watch? （改同义句）

_______   with your watch?

【3】It took them two months to do this project. （改同义句）

They _______  two months_______  this project.

【4】This book is interesting .That book is interesting ，too（合并为一句话）

This book is _________ interesting __________ that one.

【5】Tony will come back tomorrow .I’ll give this letter to him （用as soon as改写句子 ）

I ___________  ____________  this letter to Tony as soon as he __________ back tomorrow.

4、Our head teacher often says, “You will not pass the exam ________ you work hard.”

A．if

B．unless

C．since

D．when

5、His dream is the same _______ my father's.

A. with   B. to   C. as   D. from

6、Tom was fat last year, and now he is ______ .

A. fater B. fatter C. more fatter   D. Fat

7、—What do you think of your school.Linda?

—It's a good place for us to _____ourselves for the future.

A．promise

B．prove

C．prepare

D．present

8、I have ______to eat and I am very hungry.

A．Something B．nothing

C．everything   D．anything

9、–Why not ____ some sugar ____ the coffee? - That sounds great.

A. put, at   B. add, to   C. add, with   D. add, /

10、Last night Jim had ________. Although he had ________, he still couldn’t solve it.

A．a special experience; many experiences

B．special experience; much experience

C．a special experience; much experience

D．special experience; many experiences

11、— Can I have __________ pieces of bread?

— Sorry, there’s __________ left.

A. two more; else nothing    B. more two; nothing else

C. another two; else nothing D. another two; nothing else

12、—How long have you _________ the book Moments of Peking by Lin Yutang?

—Since last Monday.

A．borrowed

B．lent

C．kept

D．bought

13、---Andy, can you come to play baseball?

---___.  I have to finish my work first.

A. OK   B. Thanks   C. Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t   D. Not at all

14、He won’t realize the importance of health _________ he lost it.

A．after

B．until

C．since

D．if

15、— Which sport do you prefer, singing or swimming? — I prefers ________ to _________.

A．to sing, swim

B．singing, swimming

C．sing, to swim

D．to sing, to swim

16、—Do you mind if I smoke here?

— ________. It’s bad for our health.

A．Certainly not

B．Of course not

C．I’m afraid not

D．I’m sorry, but I do

17、（题文）—Do you ______ to play basketball this afternoon?

—Of course.

A. plan   B. mind   C. appear   D. discuss

18、I like the saying, “Hope for the best, ________ the worst, and take whatever comes.”

A．prepare for

B．care about

C．find out

D．disagree with

19、交际运用

根据对话内容,从所给的七个选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项,使对话内容完整。

A: Hi, Deng Lin.【1】

B: I am going to Hainan with my friends. But I’m not sure how to go there.

A:【2】It is the fastest way.

B: You are right. But I think a plane trip is boring.【3】

A: Then you can take a coach. It is cheap, and you can see cities and countries through the windows.

B: A coach ride will be interesting. But you know, Hainan isn’t close to our city.【4】

A: Would you like to go by train? It is relaxing and comfortable.【5】Maybe you’ll make some friends.

B: That’s really a good idea. Thank you.

A. Where are you going for the summer holidays?

B. And the plane ticket is expensive.

C. It will take too much time.

D. You can walk and buy food and drinks on a train.

E. Why not take a plane?

20、根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。

A: Tim, you’re back! How was your vacation?

B: It was so much fun.

A: 【1】 Tell us about Australia, Tim.

B: It is a beautiful country! But it’s very crowded at this time of the year.

A: You’re right. April is part of the tourist season (观光季节)! 【2】

B: I went to Sydney for ten days and Canberra (堪培拉) for seven days.

A: Canberra? Is it the largest city of Australia?

B: No, Sydney is. Canberra is the capital (首都 ) city of Australia.

A: 【3】

B: I visited the Sydney Opera House in Sydney and the National Gallery of Australia in Canberra.

A: Wonderful！ 【4】

B: Yes, very good. The hotel was also cheap!

A: Who did you go with?

B: No one. 【5】 I think I had a great vacation!

A. I traveled there myself.

B. Was your hotel nice?

C. What cities did you go to?

D. I heard you went to Australia.

E. Where did you take these photos?

F. Were you tired there?

G. What places did you visit?

A. I traveled there myself.

B. Was your hotel nice?

C. What cities did you go to?

D. I heard you went to Australia.

E. Where did you take these photos?

F. Were you tired there?

G. What places did you visit?

21、In a modern world where time is money, how have our reading habits been influenced? Are we reading more quickly or do we prefer to read short passages? The answer perhaps lies in the kind of text you’re reading.

When we’re reading online, we read quickly to search what we want. Does this mean that as readers we now have far less patience than we used to? Not necessarily. Much of this activity is actually skimming or scanning to check whether something is useful or interesting and whether we want to read on. We’ll slow down and take a bit longer to properly read the text if the headline catches our eyes.

For those writing for an online environment, this means finding more useful ways of catching the readers’ eyes. For example, putting the key information at the very beginning make sit more likely that the time-poor website visitors will find what they want.

But what about when we’re reading literature(文学), are the rules still the same? The average reader works their way through a piece of an article at no more than about 250—300 words per minute, which is generally a page of text. If you try to read through a novel more quickly, then you start to lose a lot of what makes literature such a pleasure. When we read for pleasure, we are much less focused on picking out useful information or key words. Instead, the language itself is as important as the information mentioned. The longer you spend reading a passage, the more vivid(生动) a picture you create in your mind.

Sometimes an escape(逃离) from the fast moving Internet Age is just what we need, so maybe it’s time to slow down and lose yourself in a good book.

【1】Why do people read quickly online according to the text?

A．Because people are becoming less patient than they used to.

B．Because people think the passages on the Internet are boring.

C．Because they need to save time for printing what they want.

D．Because people want to decide whether to read on quickly.

【2】How does the writer organize Paragraph 3?

A．By giving an example.

B．By asking questions.

C．By listing numbers.

D．By showing facts.

【3】What would the writer most probably like to do?

A．Draw some pictures on the book.

B．Enjoy himself while reading slowly

C．Write an article of 250—300 words.

D．Read through a novel very quickly.

【4】Which of the following best shows the structure of the text? (P=Paragraph)

A．

B．

C．

D．

22、After finishing his dinner, Mr. Bi, a teacher from Qingdao, Shandong, takes a photo of his empty plate, and then puts it to a WeChat mini program called Clear Plate. Later, he gets some credit points. He can use them to buy something for himself or just give meals to children and old people in need.

The program is made by Liu Jichen, a 24-year-old young man. In 2017, when he visited a restaurant, he found people would get gifts if they cleared their plates six times. “I think it was a great idea to save food. And I thought of using the Internet to do the similar thing,” he said. Liu started Clear Plate in 2018. He says, “If everybody saves a grain of rice, it can feed 280,000 people for a year. We should cut food waste while others are making food.”

Liu helps many people develop a good habit in a more interesting way. About 4.2 million people take part in his program. They help save 1,557,000 kilograms food and give meals worth around 1 million yuan. Over 1,000 restaurants, colleges and companies will work with Liu. He hopes people from other countries can also use the program in the future.

【1】What should people do before taking a photo in the program?

A．Wash the plates.

B．Order cheap dishes.

C．Finish all the food.

D．Make the meals great.

【2】What can people use the credit points to do?

A．Get wonderful gifts.

B．Make healthy food for others.

C．Clean plates for others.

D．Give meals to others in need.

【3】Which of the following is the purpose of Liu’s mini program?

A．To save food.

B．To buy cheaper food.

C．To share food.

D．To help people cook.

【4】What do we know about the mini program?

A．It helps people have a balanced diet.

B．It helps people form a strange lifestyle.

C．It helps people eat more food every day.

D．It helps people save food in a funnier way.

【5】What can we learn from the end of the passage?

A．Few people use Clear Plate.

B．Liu’s program doesn’t work.

C．Liu hopes more people will use the program.

D．Many middle schools want to work with Liu.

23、There was once a farmer who lived beside a baker. Each week, the farmer would sell a pound of butter to the baker and the baker would sell the farmer a pound of bread. This went on for some time.

But one day the baker wanted to weigh the butter that the farmer sold him. Then, he found that the butter was not a full pound. The baker was quite angry with this. He decided to take the farmer to court (法庭).

After they were in court the judge asked the farmer if he weighed the butter in the right way. The farmer said, “Sir, I do weigh my butter in the right way and I buy my bread in the same way.” The judge was curious (好奇). “What do you mean, farmer?”He asked. The farmer answered “Sir, I buy bread from this baker as soon as I sell him butter. Every time I buy bread from him. I take it home and put it on my scale. Then I sell him the same weight in butter. So if anyone is wrong, it is the baker.”

If you go through life cheating (欺骗) others then you should not be surprised when you are cheated yourself.

根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

【1】The baker and the farmer went to court because ________.

A．they sold the same thing

B．they sold different things

C．the baker found the butter wasn’t enough

D．the farmer found the butter wasn’t enough

【2】The underlined word “scale” means ________ in Chinese.

A．天平

B．桌面

C．头顶

D．工坊

【3】The structure (结构) of the passage may be ________.

A．The passage—part l: paragraph1&2   part 2: paragraph 3&4

B．The passage—part l: paragraph1     part 2: paragraph 2&3&4

C．The passage —part l: paragraph1&2&3   part 2: paragraph 4

D．The passage—part l: paragraph1   part 2: paragraph 2&3   part 3: paragraph 4

【4】The best title of this passage is ________.

A．A baker and a farmer

B．Butter and bread

C．Weigh you and others in the same way

D．Treat others as you would be treated

24、It is very important for us to live and work safely. In China, safety education(安全教育) is 【1】 more and more important now. Students had better learn to keep 【2】 (they) safe.

Stampedes(踩踏) and fires are the 【3】 [meɪn] accidents. Maybe students usually meet these accidents. How can we protect ourselves f【4】 the accidents?

A stampede always h【5】 in crowded places. When students around you begin to push(推), just stand there and try to 【6】 [həʊld] on to something. If you fall down, move to one 【7】 (一边) and protect your head with your two hands around it.

When there’s a fire, try to leave the building as 【8】 as possible. It is better to cover your mouth and 【9】 with something wet. If you don’t do like this, the fire and smoke may h【10】 you easily. Remember, the most important thing is to stay calm in a fire.

25、假设你家附近有许多商店，请你从中选出两家进行介绍。

提示内容如下：

要求：1.必须包括表格中的所有信息。

2. 表达你是否喜欢这两家店。

3. 词数：70－80。开头已经给出，不计入总词数。

Let me tell you about two stores near my home. One is Funny Clothing Store and

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