内蒙古自治区乌海市2025年小升初（二）英语试卷含解析

1、我想知道这是否和空气污染有关。（汉译英）

______________________________________

2、— Do you know how to pronounce this word?

—Yes. I   in the dictionary yesterday.

A. looked it up   B. worked it out   C. gave it away   D. picked it up

3、The man is really ________. He offers to show us around the town.

A.serious B.seriously C.nice D.nicely

4、By the time I got to the cinema, the film for twenty minutes.

A．has been on

B．had been on

C．has begun

D．had begun

5、The schoolboy is so shy that he doesn’t like to be asked ________.

A．whether he could enter his ideal school in the future

B．how long he has joined the navy

C．how many languages he can communicate with others

D．about the possibility of winning the final competition

6、—________ you have an English party?

—Yes，we ________.

A. Do；are   B. Are；are

C. Do；do   D. Are；do

7、My uncle had_______ meeting in Beijing last year.

A. a 15-days   B. a 15 days   C. a15-day   D. a 15-day's

8、Eddie was sleeping ________Millie was reading a magazine,

A．until

B．while

C．before

9、I received ________ invitation yesterday, but now I can’t find ________ invitation anywhere.

A．an; the

B．a; the

C．/; the

D．the; /

10、—What do you usually do after you have ______ breakfast on Sundays?

—I usually play ______ soccer with my father.

A．a ; / B．an ; /

C．/ ; /   D．/ ; the

11、Listen! The birds ________ in the trees outside our school.

A．sing

B．are singing

C．is singing

12、I like playing   very much.

A. soccer   B. the soccer

C. soccer ball.   D. the soccer ball

13、Many more libraries ________ in our city in the next five years.

A．built

B．are built

C．were built

D．will be built

14、— Mom, how can I become a great basketball player when I grow up?

— Don’t worry, my kid. You can make it just by ________ a lot.

A.practice B.to practice C.practicing

15、Tony is very clever. In fact, I doubt whether anyone else in the class has ____IQ.

A.a high B.a higher C.the higher D.the highest

16、________his surprise，Lisa was the new student in his class．He got to know her ten years ago．

A．With   B．For   C．At   D．To

17、You can ________ your pictures on the wall to give your room a fresh look.

A.grow up B.wake up C.put up D.set up

18、You have to leave now  _______  you can catch the early bus.

A.so that B.as soon as C.after D.when

19、 We all found   to play the game.

A. that interested

B. this interesting

C. it interesting

D. it’s interesting

20、—Jack is good ________ running. He is going to take part in the boys’ 1000 meter race.

—Me, too. Running every day is good ________ our health.

A．in; at

B．for; on

C．at; for

D．at; on

21、—The Lego Batman Movie is so popular these days. Do you know ________?

—About 105 minutes.

A.what kind of movie it is B.where it is produced

C.how long it lasts D.what it is about

22、“Excuse me . May I speak to Jill, please ?” ________“___________”.

A. Yes, I am   B. Do you know him?

C. I am speaking   D. This is Jill speaking.

23、 - It's very hot in the room!-_______  the door open?

A. Why don't keep B. Why don't to keep

C. Why not keep   D. Why not you to keep

24、Boys and girls, have a look and see if you are interested in the amazing events.

【1】You can visit ________ in 2021 if you are interested in gardens.

A．Dubai

B．Wenchang

C．Beijing

D．Yangzhou

【2】Tianwen 1 probe can do the following things on Mars EXCEPT（除…之外）________.

A．taking pictures

B．building parks

C．studying the soil

D．looking for water

【3】We can learn about special culture and advanced technology in ________.

A．June, 2021

B．July, 2021

C．March, 2022

D．October, 2022

【4】You can probably find the passages from a ________.

A．newspaper

B．storybook

C．movie poster

D．car magazine

25、Have you ever had trouble sleeping in a new place?

  Lots of people do. And now researchers from Brown University in Rhode Island think they know why. They found that one-half of the brain "remains more awake" than the other half when people are trying to sleep in a new place.

The sleep findings were reported in Current Biology by Brown University. In their report, the researchers said many people report they have a harder time sleeping the first night at a hotel or other places outside their home. They call it "first-night influence". "In Japan they say, 'If you change your bed, you can't sleep,'" said Yuka Sasaki, one of the report's writers. "You don't sleep very well in a new place. We all know about it."

The researchers measured brain waves (测量脑波) for 35 volunteers over two nights in a laboratory. The two nights were a week apart (间隔). They found during the first night the left half of the brain was more active than the right half. This was during the first deep-sleep period, the researchers said.

Sasaki said a lot of questions remain.

Researchers did not keep measuring brain waves all night long. So, they don't know if the left half keeps "watch" all night, or whether it "works in shifts (轮换) with the right half later in the night". They also do not know why the brain activity, at least during the first period of deep sleep, is always on the left half.

For some, this research may be calming. It is good to know that our brain is "looking out for us" in a new place. But it may not help with sleep. That brain activity, at least according to this new research, makes it harder to get the sleep people need to wake up well rested in the morning.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。

【1】 How many times did the researchers measure brain waves for 35 volunteers?

 A. Once.   B. Twice.   C. Three times. D. Four times.

【2】 The researchers found during the first deep-sleep period.

A. the brain waves remained the same

B. the brain activity helped with sleep

C. the right half of the brain kept "watch"

D. the left half of the brain was more active

【3】 Which of the following is one of the questions that remain?

A. Whether the new bed keeps you from sleeping.

B. How you have trouble sleeping in a new place.

C. Why the brain activity is always on the left half.

D. What people can do when they can't sleep well.

【4】The underlined word "calming" has the closest meaning to" ".

A. pleasing   B. different C. serious D. strange

【5】What is the text mainly about?

A. What we will have to do to sleep well.

B. How researchers measure brain waves.

C. Who doesn't sleep well in a new place.

D. Why it's harder to sleep in a new place.

26、Reading is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons.

First, reading is fun. You can always keep yourself happy if you like reading. You will never feel bored or tired.

Next, you can read a book almost anywhere—in a car, on a plane, or even in the bathroom. All you need is a book!

Another good reason for reading is that it is useful. If you read as a hobby, you will get better and better at it. And you will read faster and find it easier to understand what you read. As your reading skills improve, you will probably find your schoolwork becomes much better.

Some people say that reading is out of date. This is not true. You can read on computers, and the better you read, the better your computer skills will be.

Good readers may become writers too. They always have more things to write about.

If you wish to become a good reader, here are four important points to remember about speed of reading:

Knowing why you are reading—what you are reading to find out—will often help you to know whether to read quickly or slowly.

Some things should be read slowly throughout. Examples are instructions for making or doing something, solving math problems, and science and history books, which are full of important information. You must read such things slowly to remember each important idea.

Some things should be read quickly throughout. Examples are simple stories for enjoyment, letters from friends and news from local newspapers, which tell what was happening to friends and neighbors.

In some of your reading, you must change your speed from fast to slow or from slow to fast as you go along. You need to read certain pages quickly and then slow down and do more careful reading when you come to important ideas which must be remembered.

【1】You can read a book _______.

A．almost anywhere

B．when you are driving a car

C．only on a plane

D．only when you feel bored er tired

【2】Which of the following reasons is NOT true that reading is a good hobby?

A．It is fun.

B．You can read almost anywhere.

C．It is out of date.

D．It can help you improve your computer skills.

【3】According to the passage, your reading speed depends on _______.

A．how much time you have

B．where you do the reading

C．the writer of the book

D．what and why you are reading information

【4】What is the writer trying to tell us according the last four paragraphs?

A．How to be a good reader.

B．How to read books quickly.

C．How to have fun by reading.

D．How to choose your reading materials.

27、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

When did you last see a polar bear? On a trip to a zoo, perhaps? If you had attended a winter activity in New York a few years ago, you would have seen a whole polar bear club. 【1】 That day, the air temperature was 3℃, and the water temperature was a little higher. The members of the Polar Bear Club at Coney Island, New York are usually about the age of 60. 【2】 First, they must get along well with everyone else in the group; this is very important because there are so many different kinds of people in the club. Polar Bears must also agree to swim outdoors at least twice a month from November through February.

Doctors don’t agree about the medical effects of cold-winter swimming. Some are worried about the dangers of a condition in which the body’s temperature drops so low that finally the heart stops. 【3】 Their research shows the difference between the air temperature and water temperature is much greater in summer than in winter.

【4】 They say that their favorite form of exercise is very good for the circulatory system(循环系统) because it forces the blood to move fast to keep the body warm. Cold-water swimmers usually turn bright red after a few minutes in the water. A person who turns blue probably has a very poor circulatory system and should not try cold-water swimming.

The main benefits of cold-water swimming are probably mental(精神的). 【5】 As one 70-year-old woman says, “When I go into water, I pour my troubles into the ocean and let them float away.”

A．The Polar Bears themselves are satisfied with the benefits of cold-water swimming.

B．However, other doctors believe the colder the water is, the better effects it will have.

C．These “Polar Bears” are people who meet frequently in the winter to swim in freezing cold water.

D．You may never hear about the club.

E．The Polar Bears love to swim all year round and they find it fun and relaxing.

F．Other doctors point out that there is more danger of a heart attack during summer swimming.

G．Members must satisfy two requirements.

28、   The Adventures of Tom Sawyer was written 【1】 Mark Twain. He was born in the US in 1835. 【2】 (lucky), his father died when he was 12 years old. So he had to work hard to make a living. He took many kinds of jobs and the hard life 【3】 (teach) him a lot. 【4】 he didn't attend university, he had rich experiences and heard many stories , which all became the materials for a series of his works. Mark Twain was special and popular because he could tell stories with 【5】 (he) own sense of humour.

Mark Twain was considered as one of 【6】(great) American writers with great achievements . 【7】 (exact) speaking, he was also 【8】 excellent lecturer. He received many 【9】 (invite) to give lectures in his life.

Because he has brought many funny stories to us, he will always 【10】 (remember).

29、My little brother is in Grade Eight this year. His favourite subject is English, but he is not good ________ it.

One day, a friend of my father’s from America ________ him some pictures about America and ________ us to visit his home. My brother wanted to go to America very much, but my father said he must speak ________ very well. From then on, he ________ to work hard. He kept ________ English for about half an hour every morning. In class he listened very carefully and ________ the teacher’s questions as soon as possible. There was an American teacher in his school. After school, he often talked to him ________ English and asked him ________ help. Now he always says, “My ambition (志向) is to be a diplomat (外交官).” I am ________ his dream will come true in the future.

【1】

A．with

B．at

C．on

【2】

A．bring

B．show

C．sent

【3】

A．invited

B．take

C．bring

【4】

A．English

B．Chinese

C．math

【5】

A．keep

B．stop

C．began

【6】

A．seeing

B．watching

C．speaking

【7】

A．repeats

B．answered

C．gives

【8】

A．with

B．at

C．in

【9】

A．about

B．with

C．for

【10】

A．think

B．believe

C．sure

30、   在寒假之际，你们学校“出彩中学生”上榜人物活动正在火热进行中，你想推荐你的好朋友Alice,请你根据以下信息把她介绍给大家。

姓名：Alice  

年龄：12

国籍：英国  

喜爱的颜色：绿色

出生日期：1月25日  

喜欢的食物：胡萝卜和西红柿

喜欢的运动：网球和棒球   喜爱的理由   ......

喜欢的学科：英语和艺术   喜爱的理由   ......

要求：

1．文章必须包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥；

2．必须补充至少一个理由；

3．词数50左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）

Hello, everyone. I have a right person(合适人选）for this activity . _____________________________________________________________________________________