2024-2025学年（上）自贡八年级质量检测英语

1、Confucius（孔子） was China’s most famous thinker and teacher. When Confucius was young, he visited many famous teachers and studied music, history, poetry （诗歌） and sport. (1) At the age of 22, he become a teacher himself and started his own school. In his life, he had over 3, 000 students.

(2) For more than 2, 000 years, Confucius ideas have been around in people’s everyday lives. Now they have spread to East and South Asia. People can still hear them today.

Why are his ideas so popular? (3) 因为不仅在日常生活中而在学习上它们都有很大帮助。

There are lots of Confucius famous sayings. For example, “Everyone should go to school if they want to learn”. “Be strict with yourself, but be kind to other”.(4) “Take a walk with any three people and any of them will have something to teach you” and so on.His most important ideas are about kindness and good manners.

Confucius said a kind person should care for others. (5) 他也说：年轻人应该照顾老人。

语篇翻译。

【1】____________________________

【2】____________________________

【3】____________________________

【4】____________________________

【5】____________________________

2、Last Friday，my aunt gave _____ and my brother two tickets to the rock concert．

A.I B.me C.mine D.myself

3、He wondered _____ I liked best about Halloween.

A. that   B. whether   C. if   D. what

4、Wang Yaping is the first Chinese woman to carry out a space walk. We are proud of ________.

A．me

B．him

C．her

D．them

5、--- How did you find your visit to Dalian, Joan?

--- ________.

A. Oh, wonderful indeed

B. I went there alone

C. First by train and then by ship

D. A guide showed me the way

6、Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?

A．courage shoulder

B．bow elbow

C．smooth balloon

7、He ________  in getting a place at the art school.

A. succeeded   B. successful

C. successfully   D. successes

8、—Amy, I think you have to return the book to the library today.

—Why? I   it for only one week.

A. borrowed B. have borrowed

C. kept   D. have kept

9、Many students admitted ________ games once in a while when they took online courses.

A.play B.played C.playing D.to play

10、This is my beautiful school __ is near the famous library.

A. where B. which   C. who   D. when

11、________ hard work it is! And ________ should I do to complete it well?

A．What a; how

B．What a; what

C．How; what

D．What; what

12、—How do you study ________ a test?

— I study ________ working with a group.

A．for; of

B．by ; in

C．for; by

13、Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng are the ______ of our nation.

A.proud   B.pride   C.prize   D.price

14、Can you tell me________?

A.what present does he like B.what present he likes

C.what present is he like D.what present he is like

15、_____ I was in the USA, I made a lot of friends there.

A.While B.Although

C.Unless D.Until

16、—What a new look our city has!

—Yes. Great changes _______ in the past years.

A．take place

B．took place

C．have taken place

D．are taking place

17、-- going boating on Xuanwu Lake tomorrow?

--The radio says it will rain tomorrow. ______ go to the city library and read some books?

A. What about; Let's   B. Why not; How about

C. How about; Why not C.Shall we; Why don't we

18、I can’t go to __________ sleep without a few minutes’ reading.

A.an B.the C.a D./

19、   others’ homework is bad for you. You must   .

A. Copy； get it over 

B. Copying； get over it

C. To copying； get it over

20、I didn’t know __________. Can you tell me?

A. who to speak to B. who speak to

C. who to speak     D. who spoke

21、—What’s your favorite, Jim?

—________, I often listen to it after class.

A．Sports

B．Reading

C．Science

D．Music

22、阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。

A. Was the Expo successful?

B. Did you go anywhere interesting yesterday?

C. How many people have been to the Expo?

D. Where did you go yesterday?

E. By booking the ticket online without paying.

F. You can never imagine technology has progressed in such a rapid way.

G. OK. I really want to go there again.

A: Hi, Jack. 【1】

B: I went to the Smart China Expo（智博会）in Chongqing. 【2】

A: Wow, what were you interested in most?

B: The AI technology. Humans are so creative that they can develop a smart society with the help of AI technology.

A: 【3】

B: Yes, it was. Many famous people joined in the Expo and the government played an important role in holding the Expo.

A: How can we visit the Expo?

B: 【4】

A: How about going there with me tomorow?

B: 【5】

A: See you at the gate at 9:00 tomorrow.

B: OK. See you.

23、阅读下面对话。从文后选项中选出恰当的选项完成此话。

A: Hi, Annie! Long time no see. Where have you been?

B: Hi, Roy! Yes, 【1】

A: How long did you stay there?

B: For a week.

A: 【2】

B: It was great. I visited many places. And the most exciting place was the Happy Valley.

A: 【3】

B: Yes, it was crowded. There were so many exciting rides around the park.

A: Did you try the rides?

B: 【4】. I liked the roller-coaster ride best.

A: Wow! How wonderful the trip was! 【5】

B: If you do, you’ll certainly enjoy yourself.

A．Of course I did.

B．I hope to go there one day.

C．Have a good trip.

D．When did you go there?

E．How was your trip?

F．I went to Chongqing for the National Day holidays.

G．Were there many people in the amusement park?

24、The Time Machine

This move is based on a science fiction story. A scientist and inventor decides to prove that time travel is possible.

He wants to change the past. To test his idea, he travels 800000 years into the future with the help of his own invention — a time machine… It will be put on in the National Theatre on Aug. 25th to 29th.

E.T

A group of aliens visit the earth and one of them, E.T.. gets lost and is left on this planet. He is found by a 10—year—old boy, Elliot. Soon the two begin to communicate and start a different kind of friendship .E.T. want to go home, but if Elliot helps him, he’ll lose a friend…It’ll be shown in the National Theatre on Aug. 26th to 30th.

Mission to Mars

In the year 2020A.D., a mysterious storm kills all but one crew member of the first manned mission to Mars. A rescue mission is Iaunched… It will be on in the National Theatre on Sep. 1st TO Sth.

根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案。

【1】If you want to see The Time Machine and E.T. on the same day, you should go on ________

A. Aug. 25th B. Aug. 27th

C. Aug. 30th    D. Sep. 1st

【2】If you are interested in aliens, you can watch

A. The Time Machine B. E.T.

C. Mission to Mars D. all of them

【3】These movies are all ________

A. Action Movies   B. Cartoon Movies

C. Documentary（纪录片）  D.Science Fiction Movies

【4】According to the passages, which of the following sentence is true?

A. E. T. refers to Elliot.

B. The three movies are all about aliens.

C. In the movie, The Time Machine, people can travel to the future.

D. In the movie, Mission to Mars, a mysterious storm kills all the crew members.

【5】We can see them on _________

A. a poster of movie   B. a guide book

C. a story book  D. a science book

25、Let’s suppose it is a common day of 2060. Of course, things have changed and life is very different.

Trips to the Moon are being made every day. Taking a holiday on the Moon today is as easy as taking a holiday in Europe in 2018. At a number of scenic spots (风景胜地) on the Moon, many hotels have been built. In order that everyone can enjoy the beautiful scenery on the Moon, every room has at least one picture window. Everything imaginable is provided for entertainment (招待) of the young and old.

What are people eating now? People are still eating food. But many foods now come in pill form (药片形式), and the food that goes into the pill comes mainly from green plants. Farming, of course, is very highly developed. Very few people have to work on the farm. It is possible to run the farm by just using a few computers.

People are now largely vegetarians (素食者), and they eat only bread, vegetables, fruit and so on and they don’t eat meat or fish. You see, as the number of people increases, the number of animals decreases. So people have to be vegetarians. We are healthier both in our bodies and in our minds, and we know how to deal with all kinds of illnesses. No one has to be ill any more.

【1】The passage mainly talks about ________.

A．trips to the Moon in 2060

B．developed farming in 2060

C．what our lives would be like in 2060

D．what people would eat in 2060

【2】What is true according to the passage?

A．A large number of people have to work on the farm.

B．Many farms on the Moon have beautiful views.

C．It takes the whole day to travel to the Moon.

D．It’s easy to take a holiday in Europe at present.

【3】The food we eat in 2060 ________.

A．is green in the colour

B．is the same as today

C．has a lot of pills in it

D．is mainly made out of green plants

【4】What does the underlined word “decrease” mean in Paragraph 4?

A．To become less.

B．To become exact.

C．To become larger.

D．To become unknown.

26、Watson won his most important game and became Southern Chess Master（南部象棋大师） in 1977.He was given the silver（银） cup.

“It isn’t rightly mine.”he said,when he was holding the cup,  “It was won two years ago when I was on holiday in….”

“A family was staying at my hotel at that time.Mrs Prang,the mother,was told that I played chess;and she begged me to give her young son a game.” “He’s only ten.”She said,Ive been told that you play quite well.”

“Well,as you can guess.I wasn’t too happy. A player likes the opponent（对手） to play as well as he does. But it was holiday time and I agreed to play. We placed the board（棋盘） in the garden. The game began .I hoped it would be quick-----and so it was.”

“I soon knew that David Prang was no learner.After ten minutes his sister came outside and began to play tennis against in our game. He moved a piece（棋子） without care. I gave my attention to the board.”

“Call me when you are ready,Mr Watson,”he said.

“When I was ready?” I looked up. He had gone off to play with his sister,I studied the board-----and found I was driven into a corner. So it went on with David;a quick move,then tennis,back to the board,then back to his sister.My difficult condition became impossible to change. I was beaten,oh,so easily,by a ten-year-old chess player. He was the winner--in twenty-eight minutes.”

“David Prang:a name to remember.I had a chance to use his game today and it won this cup for me. To him,of course,it’sonly one of a hundred,or perhaps a thousand,winning games.”

【1】When Mr Watson said “it isn’ t rightly mine. It was won….”he meant two years before.

A. he had played chess with a little boy for twenty-eight minutes

B. he had had a chance to take part in an important game

C. he had learned how to play chess from a child

D. he had learned a good game from a child.

【2】Before the game,Mr Watson was quite sure that

A. the boy played as well as he did.

B. He would be Southern Chess Master two years later.

C. He could win the game quickly.

D. The boy would win the game quickly

【3】Why did David play tennis while he was playing chess with Watson?

A.had no interest in playing chess with adults.( 成年人)

B.Was not good at playing chess.

C.Liked playing tennis much better than playing chess.

D.Played chess much better than Watson

【4】From the story,we know that   .

A.David Prang was the real winner

B.Mr Watson was the real winner

C.Neither of them was the real winner

D.Both of them were the real winners

【5】Which of the following is NOT true?( )

A.Sometimes young children can beat adults in playing chess.

B.Watson thought he could win the game quickly,and so he did.

C.Watson learned something from David and won the silver cup.

D.Watson would never forget the name of the boy.

27、You have been told to wash your hands many times a day to help stop the spread of the new coronavirus (新冠病毒). But what about the mobile phone that you’re always using? Scientific studies have shown that the virus can live for two to three days on smooth materials like plastic and stainless steel. Experts suggest cleaning all “high touch” surfaces every day, including phones, keyboards and computers. However, few people know how to do the cleaning. Here are some things not to do when cleaning the phone.

*Do not spray (喷) cleaners directly on the phone.

*Do not put the phone into any cleaning liquids.

*Do not use tools that use forced air, which are often used to clean computer keyboards.

*Do not clean the phone with hard materials. They could make small cuts on it. So, what is the right way? Below are some suggested ways to clean the phone. With any of these suggestions, be sure not to get the phone wet.

*Start by turning off the phone. Make sure the phone is not connected to the electricity.

*Use cleaning cloths with 70 percent alcohol instead of the common ones.

*Use paper cloths, or other soft cloths like those you use to clean the eyeglasses. It’s OK to cover the cloths lightly in cleaners. But do remember to clean the phone “gently”.

Cleaning the phone is one of the measures that are helpful to keep away from the new coronavirus. You should clean your own phone often and tell others the correct ways to do it.

【1】We can learn from Paragraph 1 that ________.

A．people needn’t wash their hands as required

B．people pay less attention to viruses on mobile phones

C．viruses can live on mobile phones much longer

【2】Which of the following can be used to clean the phone?

A．Hard materials.

B．Tools using forced air.

C．Paper cloths with cleaners.

【3】Which of the suggested ways has a direct relation with virus killing?

A．Cleaning the phone gently.

B．Using 70 percent alcohol.

C．Using soft cloths.

【4】What does the underlined word “measures” mean?

A．Tools.

B．Materials.

C．Ways.

【5】What can be the best title for the article?

A．Cleaning mobile phones: do’s & don’ts

B．The best way to fight against the coronavirus

C．The correct ways to protect mobile phones

28、综合填空。

During the Spring Festival, 【1】 are many theaters showing a lot of movies such 【2】 love stories, spy stories, adventure ones, and Kung-fu ones. Watching movies 【3】 increasingly been one of the most popular forms of entertainment. I like watching movie Hi, Mom which was directed by Jia Ling. The advantages of watching movies are not only limited in relaxing 【4】 also in other aspects. Therefore, we should think about what we have learned from the movie after 【5】 (watch) it.

29、   With smiling eyes, quick minds and good humor, Jia Ling seems like a natural crosstalk performer(相声演员).

Jia Ling was born _______ April 29th, 1982 in the city of Xiangyang, Hubei Province. Having studied acting _______ she was 11, Jia Ling entered the nation’s top drama college — The Central Academy of Drama at the age of 19, but she _______ to learn crosstalk there.

Jia Ling is not an overnight success. After graduation in 2003, she was living in a basement(地下室) that was just eight square _______ and without a bathroom. However, Feng Gong, who is one of the top crosstalk performers in China, opened the _______ to her success. He provided her with chances to perform. Jia Ling seized(抓住) the chances and worked hard to improve her skills.

As an excellent performer, the young lady first _______ the Spring Festival Gala in 2010. With her unique style and great sense of humor, Jia Ling _______ by many people. Since her crosstalk is unique, fashionable and attractive, she becomes _______. Besides _________ as a crosstalk performer, Jia Ling is also a talented actress. She has __________ acted in several TV series. “My acting experience has given my crosstalk more ideas and creativity,” Jia Ling __________.

Now, Jia Ling has become one of the top crosstalk performers in China. She is trying hard so that crosstalk can ________ to more people. She has set up her own club called New Laughter Inn. There people can enjoy traditional or ________ crosstalk performances. She hopes it can influence her generation and even the next generation and ________ more and more people love crosstalk.

Jia Ling ________ being a crosstalk performer and she says she is confident about the future of crosstalk because people will always want to laugh.

【1】A.on B.in C.at D.for

【2】A.until B.when C.while D.since

【3】A.enjoyed B.chose C.advised D.refused

【4】A.meters B.kilometers C.foot D.inches

【5】A.book B.key C.door D.answer

【6】A.joined B.joined for C.took part D.took part in

【7】A.remembered B.loved C.was remembering D.was loved

【8】

A.popular and popular B.lazier and lazier

C.younger and younger D.more and more popular

【9】A.perform B.to perform C.performing D.performs

【10】A.hardly B.happily C.successfully D.slowly

【11】A.said B.talked C.told D.spoke

【12】A.move B.spread C.fly D.give

【13】A.old B.fair C.generous D.modern

【14】A.let B.order C.practise D.suggest

【15】A.is afraid of B.is able to C.is proud of D.is good to