四川省成都市2025年小升初模拟（1）英语试卷带答案

1、You don’ I have to give me your answer now. Give it some ________ and then let me know.

A.support B.protection C.energy D.consideration

2、There is no guarantee that all the vaccines ____ now will succeed. But the failures shouldn’t erode the public trust in the _____ ones.

A．developing…approved

B．being developed…approved

C．developing …be approved

D．developed…being approved

3、--- It’s a good day for a picnic!

---Yes, _____ yesterday

A. So was it   B. So it was

C. So it is   D. So is it

4、According to the psychologist, if you exhibit positive qualities such as honesty and helpfulness, _____ you will be regarded as a good looking person.

A.the chances are that B.it is no coincidence that

C.it looks like that D.there is no doubt whether

5、 Let’s not wait any longer, he might not _______ at all.

A. turn over  B. turn up  C. turn on D. turn down

6、Sally is showing us around the house, ___________the roof is bright red.

A.for which B.with which C.of which D.to which

7、 Beijing isn’t what it used to be. The last decade _______ great changes in the city images.

A. witnessed B. was witnessed

C. has witnessed D. had witnessed

8、（2018·北京）During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together _________ a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.

A．share

B．to share

C．having shared

D．shared

9、    go for a holiday?

A. When do you suggest that we   B. When do you suggest we

C. Do you suggest when should we   D. Do you suggest that when we should

10、—What do you think of the movie?

－ I like it. I think ______.

A．it’s great

B．it’s possible

C．it’s terrible

D．it’s ordinary

11、Our blood depends on us moving around to be able to _______ properly.

A.bleed B.bond C.crash D.circulate

12、Murdoch noted that US media are focusing on Xi’s upcoming state visit, from Tuesday to Friday, _______ Xi’s exchanges and interactions with all walks of life there.

A. as far as B. as long as

C. as well as   D. as much as

13、You should try to write _____ even when you’re busy. As you know, practice makes perfect.

A.now and then B.more or less C.sooner or later D.here and there

14、Students should involve themselves in community activities _____________ they can gain experience for growth.

A. who   B. when C. which D. where

15、The fellow we spoke ________ no comment at first.

A．to make

B．to made

C．made

D．to making

16、The doctors succeeded in _______ the twins at the head.

A.isolating B.removing C.dividing D.separating

17、It is said that people in that area have little ________ to recreational activities such as watching TV or seeing films.

A. avenue B. edge

C. exposure     D. access

18、He ________ his father on the farm the whole afternoon last Saturday.

A．helps

B．would help

C．was helping

D．has helped

19、______ the programme, they have to stay there for another two weeks.

A. Having not completed B. Not completed

C. Not having completed D. Not completing

20、Learning English is _____ learning grammar rules. You need a lot of reading practice as well.

A.other than B.more than C.rather than D.less than

21、We know sleep is more important than aimlessly scrolling(浏览)on social media. So,why do we choose scrolling over sleeping?

【1】You scroll through your favorite apps for what feels like ten minutes, but then you realize hours have passed. You wake up tired the next morning and go to work sleepy but do the same thing again that night.

If you can relate to it, you’re not alone. Now called“revenge bedtime procrastination(报复性睡前拖延症).”this phenomenon is described as the tendency to give up sleep for leisure time that is driven by a busy daily schedule.Spending most of their waking hours working, people experience a serious lack of“me time” when they can be free of responsibilities.【2】   Some people satisfy the desire by doing things often thought of as lazy or a waste of time【3】 By indulging(沉溺)in such activities in the small hours when the world is asleep people get a sense of“revenge”and regain control of their lives.

Revenge bedtime procrastination is experienced differently by various groups, though driven by the same reasons.Parents of young children spend most of their day trying to balance work and childcare, so they are thirsty for some time alone.For them,this is only possible at night. 【4】

Are people really driven to stay up for “me time”-or just night owls who prefer nighttime?【5】People indulging in bedtime procrastination do so at the cost of their health and work, while night owls don’t necessarily fight for me time”at any cost.

A．Imagine relaxing in your bed after a long day.

B．Nowadayssome people feel guiltyeven for resting

C．Therefore, there is a powerful desire for personal time

D．One way to tell the two apart is to notice the consequences.

E．For example, they scroll through apps or watch TV shows nonstop

F．More research is needed to confirm if the two phenomena are related

G．Likewise, employees in high-stress jobs tend to have bedtime procrastination

22、Running is often tiring and a lot of hard work, but nothing beats the feeling you get after finishing a long workout around the track.

But while it’s long been believed that endorphins (脑内啡) — chemicals in the body that cause happiness — are behind the so-called “runner’s high”, a study suggested that there may be more to this phenomenon than we previously knew.

According to a recent study published by a group of scientists from several German universities, a group of chemicals called endocannabinoids (内源性大麻素) may actually be responsible for this familiar great feeling.

To test this theory, the scientists turned to mice.

Both mice and humans release high levels of endorphins and endocannabinoids after exercise, along with many other chemicals. After exercising on running wheels, the mice seemed happy and relaxed and displayed no signs of anxiety.

But after being given a drug to block their endorphins the change. However, when their endocannabinoids were block with a different drug, their runner’s high symptoms seemed to fade.

“The long-held notion of endorphins being responsible for the runner's high is false. Endorphins are effective pain relievers, but only when it comes to the pain in your body and muscles you feel after working out,” Patrick Lucas Austin wrote on science blog Lifchacker.

Similar studies are yet to be carried out on humans, but it’s already well known that exercise is a highly effective way to get rid of stress or anxiety.

The UK’s National Health Service even prescribes (开药方) exercise to patients who are suffering from depression.

“Being depressed can leave you feeling low in energy, which might put you off being more active. Regular exercise can boost your mood if you have depression, and it’s especially useful for people with mild to moderate (中等的) depression,” it wrote on its website.

It seems like nothing can beat that feeling we get after a good workout, even if we don’t fully understand where it comes from. At least if we’re feeling down, we know that all we have to do is put on our running shoes.

【1】What did scientists from German universities recently discover?

A．Working out is a highly effective way to treat depression.

B．The runner’s high could be caused by endocannabinoids.

C．Endorphins may contribute to one’s high spirits after running.

D．The level of endorphins and endocannabinoids could affect one’s mood.

【2】The scientists gave mice drugs in their experiment to .

A．find what reduces the runner’s high symptoms

B．see the specific symptoms of the runner’s high

C．identify what is responsible for the runner’s high

D．test what influences the level of endocannabinoids released

【3】The underlined word “notion” in Paragraph 7 has the closest meaning to .

A．effect

B．goal

C．question

D．belief

【4】According to the UK’s National Health Service, regular workouts .

A．are the best way to treat depression

B．can help ease depression symptoms

C．only work for those with serious depression

D．can help people completely recover from depression

23、Two hours from the tall buildings of Philadelphia live some of the world's largest bears. They are in northern Pennsylvania's Pocono Mountains, a home they share with an abundance（丰富）of other wildlife.

The streams, lakes, grasslands, mountain and forests that make the Poconos an ideal place for black bears have also attracted more people to the region. Open spaces are threatened by plans for housing estates and important habitats are endangered by highway construction. To protect the Pocono's natural beauty from irresponsible development, the Nature Conservancy named the area one of America's "Last Great Places".

Operating out of a century-old schoolhouse in the village of Long Pond, Bud Cook, the president of the Conservancy, is working with local people and business leaders to balance economic growth with environmental protection. By forming partnerships with people like Francis Altemose, the Conservancy has been able to protect more than 14,000 acres of environmentally important land in the area.

Altemose's family has farmed in the Pocono area for generations. Two year ago, Francis worked with the local branch of the Nature Conservancy to include his farm in a county farmland protection program. As a result, his family's land can be protected from development and the Altemoses will be better able to provide a secure financial future for their 7-year-old grandson.

Cook attributes the Conservancy's success in the Poconos to having a local presence and a commitment to working with local residents.

"The key to protecting these remarkable lands is connecting with the local community," Cook said. "The people who live here respect the land. They value quiet forests, clear streams and abundant wildlife. They are eager to help with conservation efforts."

For more information on how you can help the Nature Conservancy protect the Poconos and the world's other "Last Great Places," please call 1-888-564 6864 or visit us on the World Wide Web at www.tnc.org.

【1】We learn from the passage that _________.

A．the tourist industry is growing fast and has great influence on the Pocono area

B．wildlife in the Pocono area is dying out rapidly

C．the security of the Pocono residents is being threatened

D．farmlands in the Pocono area are shrinking fast

【2】What does Bud Cook mean by "having a local presence" in Paragraph 5?

A．Financial contributions from local business leaders.

B．Consideration of the interests of the local residents.

C．The establishment of a wildlife protection foundation in the area.

D．The setting up of a local Nature Conservancy branch in the Pocono area.

【3】What is important in protecting the Poconos according to Cook?

A．The setting up of an environmental protection website.

B．Support from organizations like the Nature Conservancy.

C．Cooperation with the local residents and business leaders.

D．Inclusion of farmlands in the region's protection program.

24、Ecoducts: The Safe Way to Cross the Road

How does an animal cross a road safely? The short answer is: it often doesn’t! Every year around the word, thousands of animals are killed or injured by cars, trucks, and trains on our busy roads and railway systems.

France was the first country to build wildlife crossings to help animals get across roads safely. The French designed these structures to protect animals from the busy traffic. Since then, many other countries have also built wildlife crossings.【1】

Ecoducts, also called “ green bridges”, are structures that engineers build over big roads and highways.【2】Cars, vans, and trucks go under the ecoducts, through a tunnel, and the animals walk over the ecoduct, above the road or highway.

At Banff National Park, in Alberta, Canada, park employees have labored hard to make more than 40 ecoducts. Some of the ecoducts in Banff are bridges that cross over the highway.【3】Others are called underpasses. These are tunnels that go under a road. Most ecoducts have soil and plants on them which provide a good environment for wildlife and encourage animals to use the structures. Some ecoducts, including many in Canada and in Florida, are made extremely big so that black bears, deer, and the Florida panther will use them.

【4】Perhaps you’re distrustful about this idea. You shouldn’t be, because animals do use them! At first animals can be a little unsettled of the crossings. Experts say that some bears can take as long as five years to start using them. When animals realize that the ecoducts are safe, they use them a lot! So far, since Banff National Park began to make notes about the ecoducts in 1997, eleven different species of mammals have used the overpasses and underpasses more than 200, 000 times !

Ecoducts are a great way to protect wildlife from traffic.【5】But for now even snakes can get itself across a road safely thanks to ecoducts!

A．Were endangered animals saved from dying out?

B．But do animals really use these man-made bridges?

C．These are called overpasses because they go over a road.

D．They allow many different types of animals to cross safely to the other side.

E．In the Netherlands there are over 600 special bridges and tunnels, called ecoducts.

F．Countries will be building many more of these structures around the world in the future.

G．France used to be known for its dangerous car crashes with animals until the roads were upgraded.

25、My parents and I lived upstairs over my aged and sick grandmother. All of us________her as carefully as possible. Grandmother was gradually going blind. However, her mind was________.

I often think of the fall when Grandmother got the________to “be useful again” to help earn extremely-needed dollars. At that time, her niece had________one of lunch stands on the fairgrounds in our town during the week-long fair,________food for the hungry crowds coming to the fair, together with the niece’s daughter.

Though grandmother’s relatives would have little time to________during the day, they would need a place to sleep in. Grandmother stumbled (蹒跚而行)________around at home-thinking of all the________she could offer.

Under her guidance, the woodshed (柴房) of the stand had been made into a relatively________sleeping room. A curtain was________at the one small window. Simple beds with quilts were________carefully. A blanket would________their feet and the cold floor on the early mornings. Grandmother also helped take in a few dollars to________her relatives.

Shortly after that, the best day came! The two women got everything________early before the lunch time, finding that their simple sandwiches for lunch sold like hotcakes,.The fair’s employees themselves bought their breakfasts here, keeping the two women overly________.

Nearly________as grandmother may have been,she could do her________. Grandmother stated delightedly, “That was the best week I’ve had in years!”

The lesson that memory brings back to me is that we all________a chance to be “useful”or________. No matter what our situation is, there’s usually a way to________!

【1】

A．heard about

B．ran after

C．attended to

D．looked for

【2】

A．sharp

B．critical

C．calm

D．complex

【3】

A．hope

B．belief

C．name

D．chance

【4】

A．rented

B．seized

C．lent

D．built

【5】

A．judging

B．serving

C．buying

D．begging

【6】

A．rest

B．talk

C．eat

D．wait

【7】

A．easily

B．happily

C．strangely

D．repeatedly

【8】

A．usage

B．joy

C．help

D．love

【9】

A．public

B．comfortable

C．smelly

D．crowded

【10】

A．cut down

B．taken off

C．pointed out

D．put up

【11】

A．raised

B．listed

C．arranged

D．packed

【12】

A．fix

B．warm

C．match

D．injure

【13】

A．support

B．thank

C．annoy

D．miss

【14】

A．described

B．prepared

C．repaired

D．finished

【15】

A．relaxed

B．protected

C．convinced

D．occupied

【16】

A．anxious

B．impatient

C．negative

D．sightless

【17】

A．paper

B．practice

C．part

D．hair

【18】

A．bring out

B．long for

C．refer to

D．put off

【19】

A．informed

B．ignored

C．appreciated

D．educated

【20】

A．contribute

B．accompany

C．instruct

D．elect

26、Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.

请根据下图内容，结合生活实例，谈谈你的看法。

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