四川省南充市2025年小升初模拟（二）英语试卷带答案

1、We got the final results _________ the basis of a great many experiments.

A．on

B．in

C．by

D．with

2、Top students are not merely those who sit up late and study. It is efficiency ______ matters.

A.that B.how C.what D.which

3、Susan had quit her well-paid job and _________ as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year.

A．is working

B．was working

C．has worked

D．had worked

4、Now, reduced energy supplies have led to more________ in the technology of new energy vehicles.

A．advances

B．traditions

C．behaviors

D．examples

5、Between two parts of a play, there is often an interval,   audience can take a rest.

A.where B.that C.when D.which

6、Some people don’t show _______ in their choice of books, reading whatever they can get.

A. discrimination   B. combination

C. conservation   D. reservation

7、________ your timely help, we managed to finish the work in time.

A．Despite

B．At the sight of

C．Thanks to

D．In return for

8、She admitted _______ trouble ________ her studies and playing basketball.

A. to have ; balancing B. having ; to balance

C. to have ; to balance D. having ; balancing

9、Madame Curie spent her whole life ______ to ______ the scientific world.

A.devoted; exploring B.devoted herself; explore

C.devoting herself; explore D.being devoted; exploring

10、____________ the road is so slippery after the heavy snow, why not stay at home?

A. Due to   B. As long as

C. Now that   D. Even if

11、 —May I go to the volleyball match tonight, Mom?

—To be honestly, I'd rather you ________ it live on TV.

A. to watch B. will watch

C. watched   D. are watching

12、The Xi’an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China’s long history. It ________ originally to protect the city in the Tang Dynasty and has now been completely restored.

A．was built

B．has been built

C．has built

D．built

13、As we are very busy these days, we might ________ this urgent work for the time being.

A. undertake   B. acknowledge

C. undergo   D. oppose

14、Gone are the hardest days ______ the novel coronavirus pneumonia (NPC) spread nationwide.

A.which B.that C.when D.whose

15、Science and technology have ______ in important ways to the improvement of agricultural production.

A.attached B.assisted C.contributed D.committed

16、________ some advice by a famous musician, the young singer was not ________ about his performance any more.

A．Giving; worrying

B．Giving; worried

C．Given; worrying

D．Given; worried

17、You now know ________ an unarmed man can do against a man with a gun.

A．how

B．what

C．why

D．which

18、— Why didn’t you try to finish the composition?

— I tried to, but ________ I could, the bell ran announcing the end of the examination.

A.until B.when

C.after D.before

19、The purpose of the research project has a more different meaning for them than _________.

A.that for us B.it has for us C.it did for us D.it did for ours

20、The government won’t have the public officials ___ asking for gifts or money from people.

A. coming up with B. putting up with

C. getting away with D. doing away with

21、Why Play? Why Outside?

Play is important, even for adults. Here are some great reasons to get outside and play.

【1】.

Being outdoors brings the senses to life. In fact, 75 percent of students surveyed by Weekly Reader said they felt better after spending time outside. “Hiking, exploring, and fishing help sharpen all of your senses,” says Betsy Keller, a professor of exercise and sports sciences. “Smell, sight... they’re all engaged when you’re outside.” Bonus! 【2】.

Outdoor play eases your mind.

Are you stressed out? Having trouble concentrating? 【3】. Exposure to nature has been shown to lower stress levels and improve attention deficit disorder (注意缺陷障碍). “By comparison,” says Keller, “activities indoors, such as watching TV, or activities in non-green areas leave kids with ADD worse off.”

Spending time outdoors brings you closer to the environment.

Hearing the leaves rustling underfoot and breathing in fresh air build awareness and appreciation of the environment, if you walk through the woods in search of cool birds and plants, you may find your mind expanding.

No woods nearby? 【4】 . Nature can be as close as your own backyard or those trees at the end of the street. There are bits of nature everywhere — even in cities. “Some naturalists call that nearby nature,” Keller says. “It’s a great way to experience a piece of the natural world without wandering too far from home.”

【5】, consider treating yourself to a little outdoor play instead. It’s not called the great outdoors for nothing.

A．Playing outside helps your body

B．Outdoor activities expand your senses

C．You don’t need a huge park to enjoy nature’s benefits

D．With your senses engaged, you’ll feel free and more creative

E．So the next time you sit down to spend quality time with a TV

F．Then take note of your senses after you’ve done something outside

G．Too much time indoors —away from the natural world — may be a cause

22、

【1】What’s the similarity between Turtle Race and Decorate with Ellie?

A．They ask for a donation.

B．They require registration.

C．They take place at weekends.

D．They provide photos afterwards.

【2】How much can be saved with a package ticket?

A．$5.

B．$15.

C．$20.

D．$30.

【3】What’s the purpose of the brochure?

A．To motivate visitors to volunteer.

B．To encourage people to adopt a pet.

C．To attract people to the reopened attraction.

D．To display the attraction’s Guinness World Record.

23、It’s far from easy for people to run just one marathon. They usually need months of training to get into shape to last the 42.195-km distance. However, marathons are no problem for Australian runner Erchana Murray-Bartlett.

Murray-Bartlett ran 150 of them — every day for 150 days. The 32-year-old woman ran 6,329 kilometres from Queensland, at the top of Australia, to Melbourne, at the bottom. Her five-month coast-to-coast run set a new world record, the most consecutive (连续不断的) daily marathons. She smashed the earlier record of 106 marathons in 106 days.

As a professional runner, Murray-Bartlett missed out on getting the chance to take part in the Tokyo Olympics, so she set her sights on a record-establishing challenge. More importantly, by running across the country, she hoped to make people pay more attention to the fact that many kinds of animals and plants were dying out in Australia. Finally, her run raised $70,000 for the protection organization, the Wilderness Society. She said it was terribly hard five months, but she knew she could do it. She said, “Even though sometimes I was covered in sweat and flies, and everything ached, I thought, ‘No, I can go one more kilometre’ or,’ No, I can go 500 more metres’. Lots of tiny goals mean you can do it.”

【1】What does the author mainly tell us in paragraph 1?

A．Murray-Bartlett is an Australian sportswoman.

B．It’s very important for people to keep in shape.

C．The marathon covers a distance of 42.195 kilometres.

D．It’s not difficult for Murray-Bartlett to run marathons.

【2】What world record did Murray-Bartlett create?

A．She ran 150 daily marathons for 150 days.

B．She finished a marathon in the shortest time.

C．She was the youngest to complete a marathon.

D．She ran from the top to the bottom of Australia.

【3】The underlined word “smashed” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ________.

A．kept

B．broke

C．reached

D．followed

【4】Why did Murray-Bartlett ran her daily marathons?

A．She aimed to help protect the wildlife.

B．She meant to raise money for herself.

C．She hoped to compete in the Olympics.

D．She wanted to establish a social organization.

【5】Murray-Bartlett succeeded in setting the world record mainly because ________.

A．she had a tiny goal

B．she was professional

C．she never gave up

D．she was kind-hearted

24、It is 7 am and the alarm is going off. You know you have to be out of bed to catch the bus. But the urge to bury yourself in the bed is ever so strong. Sounds familiar? Why is it that teens find it difficult to get themselves out of bed in time every morning or stay sharp and focused during the first couple of hours of school?

During adolescence, the body goes through many changes and these include a shift in sleep patterns. Researchers from MIT have been tracking the body’s need for sleep in teenagers. They found that though adolescents need as much as 9.5 hours of sleep a day, they get to bed later and later with each passing year. In fact, the sleep cycle shifts later by as much as 12 to 18 minutes each year between the ages of 10 and 20! So by the time a 10­year­old who sleeps at 8 pm grows to be 17 or 18, his body naturally wants to stay up till 10：30 pm or 11 pm.

According to researchers, this is because of a hormone called melatonin (褪黑激素) that is secreted (分泌) by the pineal gland — a tiny structure deep inside the brain. Melatonin regulates the body’s natural day­night rhythms. It causes a person to become sleepy by lowering his body’s core temperature. In teens, melatonin is secreted much later in the evening and continues to increase throughout the night. This makes it difficult for teens to fall asleep earlier as they did in their younger years. Likewise, the effect of melatonin continues until much later in the morning, making it hard for them to wake up early.

A study found that at least one in four teens is tired and falls asleep in school at least once a week. During sleep, important body functions and brain activities happen. So how can teenagers get their sleep enough? The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) recommends that middle and high schools should start later — not before 8：30 am. This should give teens some more time to sleep at night.

【1】From Paragraph 2, we can learn that if you sleep late, the next day you should ________.

A. stay sharp   B. skip breakfast

C. get up late   D. stay up late

【2】What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 3 refer to?

A. The students want to stay up.

B. The shifts of the sleep cycle.

C. The pineal gland secretes melatonin.

D. The adolescents sleep late.

【3】The teens go to sleep later than before because ________.

A. melatonin is secreted much later

B. melatonin regulates the sleep time

C. they sleep a lot in the daytime

D. they need to finish their homework

【4】According to AAP’s recommendation, middle and high schools should ________.

A. let teens sleep in the day   B. let the students be active

C. delay the start time   D. start later at 8 am

25、The summer was over. I was puling teaching tools out of cupboards (柜子), _________ the new school term. Books, charts, rulers, pencils, and chalk _________. So did a bone-dry potted violet (紫罗兰) I thought a child had taken home.

Before _________ it out, I decided to soak (浇透) it to see what would happen. I set it in a dish on a platform (讲台). When the class came in, they laughed at the dead thing I was _________. I said, “It hasn’t had any water all _________. Lets see what happens if it gets completely _________.” Some of the children had hope. _________, others said it would never do anything.

The next day, to our _________, its leaves started to green up. Day by day, it came alive. It produced more leaves, and then flowers. It was _________ alive; or rather, it was thriving (茁壮成长)!

Later in the year, a workmate said, “What a beautiful violet! You just have a way with __________.” I told her, “This is my __________ that a student who seems __________ on the first day of school may come alive and, little by little, become an __________ child who will do something wonderful in the world. It is my __________ to soak them in as much good education as possible and see what __________ can happen.”

【1】

A．adapting to

B．making up

C．going through

D．preparing for

【2】

A．mattered

B．functioned

C．appeared

D．decreased

【3】

A．handing

B．throwing

C．figuring

D．selling

【4】

A．showing

B．imitating

C．exchanging

D．sorting

【5】

A．term

B．day

C．year

D．summer

【6】

A．lost

B．wet

C．old

D．safe

【7】

A．Otherwise

B．Besides

C．However

D．Therefore

【8】

A．puzzlement

B．surprise

C．disappointment

D．regret

【9】

A．more than

B．not a bit

C．not likely

D．a little

【10】

A．books

B．workmates

C．students

D．plants

【11】

A．proof

B．plan

C．pity

D．ability

【12】

A．typical

B．hopeless

C．different

D．popular

【13】

A．ordinary

B．energetic

C．excellent

D．independent

【14】

A．advice

B．freedom

C．luck

D．job

【15】

A．wonders

B．sights

C．mistakes

D．relationships

26、假设你是红星中学高二学生李华，你的英国朋友George要来北京，其间他想参加中国传统文化方面的选修课，来信希望你能推荐一个课程，请你给他回信，内容包括：

1. 你推荐的课程；

2. 该课程的内容；

3. 你推荐的理由。

注意：词数100左右；

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