福建省龙岩市2025年小升初模拟（一）英语试卷（含解析）

1、—America had another 160,000 new COVID-19 cases yesterday.

—But ________ news is not ________shock to many Americans, they’re used to it.

A．the; a

B．the; the

C．a; a

D．a; the

2、To everybody’s surprise, the fashionable young lady _________to be a thief.

A.found out B.proved out C.put out D.turned out

3、Environmental pollution is ________ threat to ________ man.

A．∕, a

B．∕, the

C．a, /

D．a, a

4、--- I wonder ________ Mary has changed so much.

--- She has been suffering a serious disease.

A. why B. what C. when   D. where

5、The permanent solution to the trade war between China and America must ________ America withdrawing extra taxes.

A.interfere B.involve C.deliver D.distribute

6、—Have you heard that our primary school will be torn down next year?

—Really? I suppose it is such bad news ________ most of its former and present students will feel upset about.

A. that    B. which    C. as        D. what

7、In dealing with public relations, we should make every effort to prevent the _____ in personality.

A. contact  B. contrast  C. connection  D. conflict

8、—Here are some fashionable trousers.

—OK, I’d like to have a look at _______.

A.one B.it C.a pair D.that

9、Some models are all skins and bones. In my opinion, they are   beautiful.

A. all but B. none but.

C. anything but D. nothing but

10、The small boat was almost sunk by the dinosaurs which suddenly ________ to the surface, fighting each other, but fortunately the three men ________ get away.

A. rose; could B. rose; were able to

C. arose; could have been able to D. raised; could have

11、Allen is good at seizing every opportunity ____ he thinks he can show his best self to others.

A．when

B．that

C．where

D．which

12、It is universally recognized that how one performs when faced with fierce competition can ________ the best in them.

A．occur to

B．live through

C．bring out

D．take over

13、When they lived in different cities, they kept ________ touch with each other through the Internet ________ time to time.

A．over; with

B．by; at

C．on; in

D．in; from

14、   the numbers in employment the hotel industry was the second largest Swiss industry in 1929.

A.Instead of B.In terms of C.In honor of D.In favor of

15、Policies have been made to help the province hard hit by the disaster to________economy.

A.review B.reveal C.recover D.reserve

16、Other countries might have different opinions about table manners ________ on different customs.

A. basing   B. being based

C. based   D. to be basing

17、She said she is prepared to provide “strong, proven leadership to steer us through ____ will be difficult and uncertain economic and political times.”

A. which   B. where

C. what   D. that

18、Mr. Green stood up in defence of the 16-year-old boy，saying that he was not the one ________.

A．blamed   B．blaming

C．to blame   D．to be blamed

19、The money will be used to help the people________ homes were lost in the earthquake.

A．what

B．whose

C．whom

D．which

20、When the baby dog ________, it was very hungry. So we gave it some food.

A.is found B.was found C.has been found D.will be found

21、For many parents, raising a teenager is like fighting a long war, but years go by without any clear winner. Like a border conflict between neighboring countries, the parent-teen war is about boundaries: Where is the line between what I control and what you do?

Both sides want peace, but neither feels it has any power to stop the conflict. In part, this is because neither is willing to admit any responsibility for starting it. From the parents’ point of view, the only cause of their fight is their adolescents’ complete unreasonableness. And of course, the teens see it in exactly the same way, except oppositely. Both feel trapped.

In this article, I’ll describe three no-win situations that commonly arise between teens and parents and then suggest some ways out of the trap. The first no-win situation is quarrels over unimportant things. Examples include the color of the teen’s hair, the cleanliness of the bedroom, the preferred style of clothing, the child’s failure to eat a good breakfast before school, or his tendency to sleep until noon on the weekends. Second, blaming. The goal of a blaming battle is to make the other admit that his bad attitude is the reason why everything goes wrong. Third, needing to be right. It doesn’t matter what the topic is—politics, the laws of physics, or the proper way to break an egg—the point of these arguments is to prove that you are right and the other person is wrong, for both wish to be considered an authority—someone who actually knows something—and therefore to command respect. Unfortunately, as long as parents and teens continue to assume that they know more than the other, they’ll continue to fight these battles forever and never make any real progress.

【1】Why does the author compare the parent-teen war to a border conflict?

A．Both are about where to draw the line.

B．Both can continue for generations.

C．Neither has any clear winner.

D．Neither can be put to an end.

【2】What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 mean?

A．The teens tend to have a full understanding of their parents.

B．The teens agree with their parents on the cause of the conflict.

C．The teens cause their parents of misleading them.

D．The teens blame their parents for starting the conflict.

【3】Parents and teens want to be right because they want to ______.

A．give orders to the other

B．know more than the other

C．gain respect from the other

D．get the other to behave properly

【4】What will the author most probably discuss in the paragraph that follows?

A．Solutions for the parent-teen problems.

B．Examples of the parent-teen war.

C．Causes for the parent-teen conflicts.

D．Future of the parent-teen relationship.

22、   On June 10, at 8 pm, more than a hundred people were gathered in a tent in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. They were there to play video games. But they wouldn’t be playing on any ordinary gaming system. Instead, they were prepared to play games that would be displayed on a glass skyscraper called the Cira Center.

“There was really a great energy in the tent that night,” Ainsley Soulchin, 13, said. She participated in Skyscraper Video Games for Kids. It is a programme that teaches middle school students to code (编程) video games.

In the programme, Ainsley coded a game. She calls the game Dot Man. In Dot Man, a player has to pass through a maze (迷宫) without getting caught by a dot. On June 10, the public got to play Dot Man and other student-made video games on the outside of the Cira Centre. Ainsley was proud of her accomplishment. “When you see your game on the building,” she said, “you’re like ‘Wow, I made this.’”

Frank Lee founded Skyscraper Video Games for Kids. He’s a professor of digital media at Drexel University, in Philadelphia. He wanted to involve others in the joy of playing video games. So he found a way to make that happen.

“Years ago, I was driving past the Cira Centre,” Lee said. “I thought, ‘Wouldn’t it be cool to make a game out of that building?’” He noticed there were LED lights fixed between the skyscraper’s floors. Lee knew if he could access the building’s computer system, he could control the LED lights. This would allow him to display video games on the skyscraper. People could play these games using a joystick (游戏杆). The joystick would be connected to a computer outside the building. And the computer would send wireless commands to the skyscraper’s internal system.

Now Lee shares his passion for game design with kids. With funding from Intel, he trains educators to create video games. The educators then teach their students those same skills.

【1】What was special about the video games?

A.They would be played in a tent. B.They would be played by over 100 people.

C.They would be played by children. D.They would be displayed on a skyscraper.

【2】Which of the following best describes the participants in the tent?

A.Enthusiastic. B.Exhausted. C.Relaxed. D.Stressed.

【3】What inspired Frank Lee to found Skyscraper Video Games for Kids?

A.The skyscraper’s floors. B.The ads on the skyscraper.

C.The LED lights on the skyscraper. D.The skyscraper’s computer system.

【4】Where is the text most likely from?

A.A guidebook. B.A website. C.A fiction. D.A diary.

23、Things to do in London this weekend

Take a look at our lists of exactly what is opening up in London.

Lambeth Country Show

The festival of countryside won’t be going ahead in its usual home of Brockwell Park this year. And it is being held online instead. All your favourite events of the fair will be part of the virtual edition (虚拟版本) this weekend, including the highly expected Vegetable Sculpture Competition and the other usual flower show competitions, craft markets and music performances.

Walthamstow Garden Party in the Air

The free two-day festival in Lloyd Park will take place online this year. Over the weekend you can watch music and dance performances, join a virtual beer tasting from Wild Card Brewery or take part in online workshops from crafting to Tai Chi. Don’t miss the most interesting part of the weekend: East London Radio’s first-ever live show taking place across the weekend with live music and behind-the-scenes chats with local artists.

Columbia Road Flower Market

The Columbia Road Flower Market is reopening this weekend. However, it will look and feel quite different. Stall (摊位) will be spread out, nearby roads will be closed and there will be a limit on the number of people who can enter the market.

The Brixton Courtyard

A new beer garden is opening in Brixton with DJ sets, wine tastings and more, in a safe environment. The venue (举办地点), Brixton Jamm, has repaired and improved its outdoor space with booths and picnic benches. On Saturday, sit down to listen to old soldiers and all-round hero Moxie.

【1】What can we know about the festival of countryside?

A．It will be held in Brockwell Park.

B．It will cancel some of its events.

C．It has a theme about music and dance.

D．It includes several kinds of competitions.

【2】What can you enjoy in the festival in Lloyd Park?

A．Wine tastings.

B．A live show.

C．A t’ai chi competition.

D．Heroes’ stories.

【3】Which puts a control on the number of visitors?

A．Lameth Country Show.

B．The Brixton Courtyard.

C．Columbia Road Flower Market.

D．Walthamstow Garden Party in the Air.

24、   If you’re looking at Mercer’s top 20 livable cities as inspiration for your holiday, you would miss out many great places. According to Mercer’s latest Quality of Living Survey, Moscow ranks 167 and Beijing only 119, yet both provide visitors great pleasures. Meanwhile high-ranked cities such as Kobe or Seattle may be easy places to live in, but offer little excitement to tourists.

Actually, many of the world’s most livable cities are a little dull. The world isn’t dashing to visit Canberra or Montreal. In fact, none of the world’s 10 most visited cities appear in Mercer’s top 20. Obviously, considerations for enjoyable holiday hotspots are different from those that make cities comfortable places to live in.

This should be no surprise, since the various livability lists aren’t concerned with tourists or even native people. Mercer, for example, is a Britain-based consulting company whose lists provide multinationals with information about where to start their businesses. “The success of international business is mainly influenced by necessary things such as ease of travel, communication, personal safety and good public services,” says Slagin Parakatil, who leads Mercer’s research. “In short, Mercer’s rating is mainly determined by whether the cities are attractive to businesses, and have good schools, hospitals and nice offices.”

Still, Mercer’s Quality of Living Survey has its uses for tourists, since it also looks at natural and cultural environments and entertainments. It ranks public transport and infrastructure (基础设施) particularly high, a consideration shared by the World Economic Forum in reports on tourism and travel competitiveness. This includes hotels, rental-cars and even ATM numbers, all of which make a place friendly to businesses and visitors.

【1】Which city is attractive to tourists according to the text?

A.Canberra. B.Montreal.

C.Moscow. D.Kobe.

【2】What does the underlined word “multinationals” in paragraph3 refer to?

A.Foreign tourists. B.International companies.

C.Native businessmen. D.Consulting organizations.

【3】What is important to both businesses and tourists?

A.Big banks. B.Good hospitals

C.Nice schools. D.Easy public transport.

【4】What does the author say about Mercer’s Quality of Living Survey?

A.It has little use for tourists and businessmen.

B.It may not be the best guidance for tourists.

C.It ranks business environments too high.

D.Businesses and tourists can rely on it for plans.

25、The Gift of Forgiveness

The summer I turned 16, my father gave me his old 69 Chevy Malibu convertible (敞篷车) — a gift wasted on me at that age. What did I know about classic cars? For me, the important thing was that Hannah and I could ______ around Tucson with the top down.

Hannah was my best friend, a year younger but much ______, almost five foot ten. “Hannah’s a knockout,” my mother always said. And sure enough, that summer she ______ with a modeling agency, doing runway work.

A month after my birthday, Hannah and I went to the movies. On the way home, we ______ at the McDonald’s drive-through, putting the fries in the space between us to ______. “Let’s ride around a while,” I said. It was a clear night, hot, full moon hanging low over the desert. Taking a turning too ______, I ran over some dirt and fishtailed. I then moved quickly through a neighbor’s landscape wall and drove into a full-grown palm tree. The front wheel came to rest halfway ______ the tree trunk.

There were French fries on the floor, the dash (仪表盘) and my lap. An impossible amount of ______ was on Hannah’s face. We were taken in separate ambulances. In the emergency room, my parents spoke quietly: “Best plastic surgeon in the city…but it is more likely the ______ of her modeling career…”

We’d been wearing lap belts, ______ the car didn’t have shoulder belts. I’d broken my cheekbone on the steering wheel; Hannah’s ______ had split wide open on the dash. What would I say to her?

When her mother, Sharon, came into my hospital room, I started to cry, preparing myself for her ______. She sat beside me and took my hand. “I drove into the back of the car of my best friend when I was your age,” she said. “I completely ______ her car and mine.”

“I’m so sorry,” I said.

“You’re both ______,” she said. “Everything else doesn’t matter.” I started to explain, and Sharon stopped me. “I ______ you. Hannah will too.”

Sharon’s forgiveness allowed Hannah and me to get back in the car together that summer, to stay ______ throughout high school and college, to be in each other’s weddings. I think of her gift of forgiveness every time I tend to feel angry about someone for his ______. The scars are now ______ and no one else would notice, but in the sunlight I can still ______ the faint, shiny skin just below her hairline — for ______, a sign of forgiveness.

【1】A.run B.drive C.wander D.march

【2】A.stronger B.healthier C.smaller D.taller

【3】A.competed B.chatted C.bargained D.signed

【4】A.ate B.stopped C.aimed D.stood

【5】A.share B.catch C.use D.spare

【6】A.seriously B.fast C.softly D.heavily

【7】A.up B.across C.below D.along

【8】A.petrol B.blood C.water D.sweat

【9】A.path B.base C.end D.point

【10】A.but B.and C.or D.so

【11】A.shoulders B.arms C.forehead D.chest

【12】A.regret B.anger C.sorrow D.concern

【13】A.attacked B.dragged C.removed D.damaged

【14】A.injured B.relieved C.alive D.alike

【15】A.remind B.hate C.forgive D.understand

【16】A.friends B.strangers C.classmates D.colleagues

【17】A.doubt B.rudeness C.efforts D.wrongs

【18】A.left B.marked C.faded D.shown

【19】A.see B.touch C.feel D.learn

【20】A.them B.you C.her D.me

26、One day, Zeng’s wife decided to go out for shopping, but her little son insisted on going with her to the market. Thinking that she would come back very soon, and that the naughty boy would bring her a lot of trouble, she was unwilling to do so.

In order to persuade the boy to stay home, she told him, “Oh, come on, good boy, if you listen to Mom and then Mom will give you a present when I am back.”

“What present are you going to give me, Mom?” asked the son.

“We haven’t eaten meat for a long time, so I will kill our pig and let you enjoy a big nice dinner.” The mother comforted the boy when it happened that their pig was wandering in front of the house. Just at that time, her husband came back and heard what she said. Thinking of the nice meal, the boy gave in.

Not very soon, the mother came back, but what she saw shocked her. It was her husband who had killed the only pig of the poor family.

“Why did you kill it? You know that it is very important for my family.” she scolded him.

“I did that just for your promise!” Mr. Zeng answered.

[写作内容]

以约30个词概括这则中国寓言故事“曾子”的品质；

以约120个词，从“曾子”或者“曾子之妻”的行为任选一个角度发表你的看法，

并包括如下要点:

(1) 你认为“曾子”或者“曾子之妻”的不同的做法对孩子的教育会导致的结果是什么样的，并说出理由；

(2) 叙述你一次诚实守信的经历，并谈谈你的感受。

[写作要求]

1．可以使用实例来支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容论述，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；

2．标题自定。