福建省厦门市2025年小升初模拟（三）英语试卷（附答案）

1、---It was careless of you to leave your can unlocked all night.

--- My God.   .

A. So I did   B. So was it

C. So did I   D. So did it

2、To survive in the world, we have to act ________ others, but to survive as ourselves, we have to act alone.

A. in terms of   B. in concert with

C. on behalf of   D. in contact with

3、Lily was about to close the window _______ her attention was caught by a kite.

A．when

B．if

C．and

D．though

4、The director commanded that actions________ to solve the problem.

A．were taken

B．took

C．should take

D．be taken

5、I’ve phoned her myself for invitation; ________, she won’t come to join my birthday party.

A. even so   B. now that

C. if so   D. as if

6、Had Tom taken medicine just as the doctor said yesterday, he_______ quite right now.

A. must have been B. would have been

C. were     D. would be

7、We were both travelling across Europe, and that’s ________ we first met.

A. which    B. whether    C. when         D. whom

8、“Sorry” is the hardest word to say sometimes ________ you know you’ve done something wrong.

A. even if   B. as if   C. only if     D. if only

9、I remembered _______ the door before I left the office, but forgot _______ the lights.

A．to lock; to turn off

B．locking; turning off

C．to lock; turning off

D．locking; to turn off

10、It was too dark . I couldn’t ________ the words written on the wall.

A. make out B. put out

C. work out   D. carry out

11、Alice likes listening to____ music while Joan is fond of surfing on ____Internet.

A. a, the   B.the , /   C./ , the D. /, an

12、Why do so many students stick to private   tutoring, ________ they could easily master such knowledge at school?

A．unless

B．before

C．when

D．until

13、My ambition is to work for a firm that develops computer ________ when I grow up.

A. software   B. section   C. shadow   D. stress

14、The autumn wind sent the ________ leaves on the ground ________here and there.

A．fallen, flying

B．falling, to fly

C．fallen, flown

D．falling, flew

15、-Dare you go home at night?

-_______.

A．Yes,I do

B．No,I daren't

C．No,I don't

D．Yes,I dare so.

16、California is home to 4,426 species of plants, and nearly half of ________ are found nowhere else.

A．which

B．them

C．what

D．that

17、_________,we had intended to go to Italy , but then we won the trip to Greece.

A.Originally B.Obviously C.Slightly D.Totally

18、Due to the unreasonable individual income _______, the gap between the rich and poor has become an outstanding issue．

A．contribution   B．association

C．accommodation   D．Distribution

19、Can a school_________a policy prohibiting the use of mobile phones on campus？

A．make

B．pass

C．adapt

D．adopt

20、Lack of sleep will cause an increase in stress levels, which will lead to you not liking your job. This_____ will also have a negative impact on your productivity.

A.in turn B.in return C.in place D.in brief

21、Drones (无人机) equipped with hyperspectral and thermal sensors will be applied in Italy to spot trees infected with Xylella fastidiosa, a deadly bacterium that has been destroying the country’s olive crops for almost a decade.

The sensors will be able to detect signs of early infection that cannot be noticed easily, such as slight changes in the color of leaves, allowing farmers to select affected trees and prevent outbreaks. More than 300,000 trees will be examined using the new drone technology in the next few months.

“This technology has the potential to give the Italian government a major advantage in the fight against Xylella,” says Manuela, a researcher of the project. “We tend to realize far too late if a plant is infected - these drone sensors will allow us to spot and prevent outbreaks rather than just react to them.”

Early detection strategies like this are key for controlling Xylella, which is spread by spittlebugs that feed on infected plants, taking in bacteria and passing them to healthy plants nearby. Once the bacteria have infected a plant, they block the xylem vessels that transport water through the plant, cutting off its ability to absorb water and, eventually, killing it.

“Xylella is particularly dangerous because it has many different natural hosts through which it can spread.” says Andrea Maiorano, a plant health expert at the European Food Safety Authority in can spread,” says Andrea Maiorano, a plant health expert at the European Food Safety Authority in Italy. “There are hundreds of different plant species that can host it.”

According to the law, as soon as a tree is found to be infected with Xylella, it must immediately be cut down - along with all species easily affected within a 50-metre radius (半径). A 2.5-kilometre zone around the infected plant is then closely monitored to prevent spread to surrounding trees. The remote-detection drones will ensure that any infected tree in these areas is diagnosed and recognized quicker than ever before.

The hope is that this containment strategy in infected regions can buy time for the rest of the country’s olive plantations until a cure can be found.

【1】What is the problem with the olive crops in Italy?

A．Bacteria infection.

B．Lack of water.

C．Soil pollution.

D．Backward technology.

【2】How do drones help the farmers?

A．By curing the affected trees.

B．By changing the color of leaves.

C．By monitoring the quality of trees.

D．By discovering the unnoticed infection.

【3】What is paragraph 4 mainly about?

A．The danger of Xylella.

B．The key of the strategies.

C．The cause of the bacteria.

D．The feature of the drones.

【4】What can we expect of the drones in the future?

A．They will prevent trees from being infected.

B．They will ensure the recognition of the plants.

C．They can speed up the diagnosis of diseased trees.

D．They might help increase country’s olive plantations.

22、What's the most important thing for you to have in your life？Somebody mentions hard work, others suggest knowledge, love and luck.

If you arrange the 26 English letters in the order of the alphabet and use numbers to represent each of them, for example, 1 for a, 2 for b, 3 for c… you can change an English word into a number. So hard-work becomes 8+1+18+4+23+15+18+11=98, meaning 98 is its mark; knowledge; 11+14+15+23+12+5+4+7+5=96, while love: 12+15+22+5=54, and luck: 12+21+3+11=47, a small mark. None of these words can give us a full mark. What about money or prayer? They can't, either.

Then what else? Don't be worried. You can always find an answer to a problem in your life, when you change your way of looking at things or doing things, or your attitude. Yes, attitude is the word. See for yourself: attitude: 1+20+20+9+20+21+4+5=100, a full mark.

Different attitudes lead to different courses of life. Most times people hope for a better life. It is possible that one will have a change for the better after one has changed one's attitude.

When you change your manner and became friendly towards others, you'll meet more smiling faces towards you. In the same way, if you take a positive attitude towards failure, you'll find it's also rewarding though it has caused you losses.

【1】According to the second paragraph, the mark for prayer is________.

A．79

B．83

C．85

D．89

【2】How does the writer express his idea in the passage?

A．By listing numbers.

B．By telling a story.

C．By answering questions.

D．By making a speech.

【3】What does the underlined word “attitude” probably mean?

A．A change for the better.

B．An answer to a problem.

C．An idea to solve questions.

D．The way people look at things.

【4】What should you do if you hope for a better life?

A．Change your attitude.

B．Ask for help.

C．Make much money.

D．Study hard.

【5】What can we know from the last two paragraphs?

A．A smiling face help you make friends.

B．You can learn something from failure.

C．Attitude plays an important role in your life.

D．Good manners are very important in social life.

23、Pablo Picasso, the great Spanish painter and sculptor, once said this about his ability, “My mother said to me, if you become a soldier, you’ll be a general.” But he would have agreed with Abraham Lincoln. “Whatever you are,” said Lincoln, “be a good one.” He demonstrated the wisdom of that advice with his own life.

Viennese-born composer Frederick Loewe, whom we remember from his musical scores that include — My Fair Lady, Gigi and Camelot, was not always famous. He studied piano with the great masters of Europe and achieved huge success as a musician and composer in his early years. But when he immigrated (移居) to the United States, he failed as a pianist. For a while he tried other types of work including searching for gold and boxing. But he never gave up his dream and continued to play piano and write music.

During those lean years, he could not always afford to make payments on his piano. One day, bent over the keyboard, he heard nothing but the music that he played with such rare inspiration. When he finished and looked up, he was surprised to find that he had an audience — three men who were seated on the floor.

They said nothing and made no movement toward the piano. Instead, they dug into their pockets, pooled together enough money for the payment, placed it on the piano and walked out, empty handed. Moved by the beauty of his music, these men recognized excellence and responded to it.

Whatever you are, be a good one. When you choose the path of excellence through this life, you will bring to it your best and receive the best it can offer in return.

【1】What does the author want to tell us in paragraph 1?

A．Picasso’s mother is a wise woman.

B．What Lincoln said is right.

C．Everyone can be excellent somehow.

D．It’s important to take others’ advice.

【2】What happened to Loewe after he moved to the United States?

A．He meant to change his original dream.

B．He was struggling on the road to art.

C．He turned to be a miner to make a living.

D．He achieved immediate success as a musician.

【3】Which one can replace the underlined word “lean” in paragraph 3?

A．Unforgettable.

B．Special.

C．Long.

D．Hard.

【4】Which of the following best describes Loewe?

A．Out-going.

B．Determined.

C．Humorous.

D．Modest.

24、   There are more species of beetles than any other form of life. About 380 000 species of beetles are known to exist, and more are discovered all the time. There are several theories about why there are so many beetles, but fossils evidence shows that beetle species die out less than other animals, Beetle species exist in such huge number because beetles are true survivors. They refuse to die out.

One of the reasons beetles survive so well is their body design. Most beetle species have two pairs of wings. The front pair of a beetle’s wings are hard and thick. They are not used for flying. These protect the back set of wings and the beetle’s stomach. Instead, some species of beetles have lost the ability to fly, but they are still equipped with front wings. The wings protect the beetle’s soft parts from harm. These features help protect beetles, which makes them less likely to die out if they are faced with new predators (捕食性动物).

Beetles can also eat a wide range of foods. Beetle species live all over the world, and they have many different types of food available to them. Most beetles are omnivores. That means they eat both plants and animals. Their mixed diets help beetles adapt to many different habitats. Over the course of time, food sources, like certain plants and animals, do not exist anymore. Others spring up. The beetle survives because it can find something to eat, no matter what.

Finally, beetles are good at moving quickly over long distance. Any change in an animal’s environment can be dangerous to it. For example, many species died out during the Ice Age, when Earth’s temperature dropped for a long time. However, some species can avoid dangerous environment changes by moving to a new place. Research shows that beetles respond quickly to shifts in temperature. They can move to safer environments.

Beetles’ bodies and habits help give them an edge over other creatures. They are unlikely to die out. As a result, beetles make up nearly one quarter of all animal species. There are more types of beetles on Earth than there are types of plants. Some types of beetles that exist today were around during the Permian period of history, 284 million years ago. Beetles, clearly, are here to stay.

【1】What is important about a beetle’s front wings?

A.They are used to catch the prey.

B.They enable the beetle to fly.

C.They help the beetle move quickly.

D.They protect the soft body parts.

【2】How do beetles respond to changes of habitats?

A.They are adaptable to the food change.

B.They can change their body temperature.

C.They are adaptable to the freezing cold weather.

D.They can use their wings to fight against the cold.

【3】What is the most probable title of the passage?

A.The Ice Age affected the beetles

B.Different habitats affected the beetles

C.Beetles: the six-legged survivors

D.Beetles: the unique predators

25、   I was born and brought up in Texas and I am a graduate of the University of Texas. However, around my second /rear in law school. I wanted to make a great _____, which was almost unheard of for Texans: I wanted to leave!

I_____this after completing my first year internship(实习期). I knew I wanted something _____and my chance came. A snowstorm blanketed the entire city and thousands of people were_____. I overheard that StubHub, a big company from San Francisco, was giving a _____next door to my hotel. I thought if I could get an internship, I could _____the summer and at least see what it was like. Yes, it was a huge leap(巨变).I told myself I was_____.

There was just one problem: I wasn't _____to the StubHub party. But you know I'm the type of person who goes for something she ____. Needless to say, I _____ the party and found my way to the president. I ____ introduced myself and then asked if they had a ____ internship program. Guess what? They _____my request to be an intern, even though no such program ____.

Although the legal department didn't have a______position for me, the experience has____my life. Working for a great company in San Francisco, I'm incredibly ______for making my decision to leave Texas.

By leaving Texas, I learned that it is so much more______to try the unfamiliar than to stay in the ____. Exploring the unfamiliar is how you'll understand what _____ your life. I say, dive in head first.

【1】A.agreement B.change C.promise D.success

【2】A.knew B.heard C.realized D.confirmed

【3】A.easy B.beneficial C.familiar D.different

【4】A.gathered B.killed C.controlled D.rescued

【5】A.contest B.performance C.party D.speech

【6】A.look for B.fight for C.wait for D.leave for

【7】A.lucky B.ready C.diligent D.unselfish

【8】A.going B.expecting C.invited D.permitted

【9】A.wants B.promises C.tells D.refuses

【10】A.enjoyed B.crashed C.joined D.reached

【11】A.carefully B.kindly C.slowly D.nervously

【12】A.real B.legal C.big D.new

【13】A.thought B.kept C.declined D.accepted

【14】A.appeared B.broadcast C.existed D.worked

【15】A.permanent B.high C.right D.good

【16】A.disturbed B.shaped C.updated D.ruined

【17】A.calm B.confident C.happy D.regretful

【18】A.rewarding B.difficult C.important D.shocking

【19】A.company B.distance C.urban D.comfortable

【20】A.makes B.fits C.troubles D.endangers

26、假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Jack读了《西游记》(Journey to the West)后，想了解中国人眼中的“龙”，请你回一封邮件，内容包括：

1. 想象中的动物；

2. 古代中国人的图腾(totem)；

3. 中国人自称为“龙的传人”(descendants of the dragon)。

注意：

1. 词数100左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

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