湖北省恩施土家族苗族自治州2025年小升初模拟（一）英语试卷（附答案）

一、单项选择（共20题，共 100分）

1、The restaurant ________ to my brother was sold last month.

A．belong

B．belonged

C．belonging

D．was belonged

2、True friends are those who are always there you are rich or poor.

A. whatever B. no matter

C. when D. whether

3、New policies, ___ to insure that compulsory education is truly free,___ by the local government across China since the start of the school on September 1.

A. intending, have been made known

B. intended, have been made known

C. intending, have made known

D. intended, had made known

4、Apart from the urgent problems caused by wars and conflicts， the UN helps countries with other problems such as education， starvation， disasters， AIDs and other diseases.

A. lack for B. lack in

C. lack D. lack of

5、Hot _________ the night air was, she slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.

A.although B.as C.while D.however

6、The climate here is quite pleasant, the temperature rarely, ________, reaching 30℃ in summer.

A．if not

B．if ever

C．if any

D．if so

7、____ the driving test, Kim was unwilling to face his disappointed wife.

A. Not having passed B. Having not passed

C. Not passing D. Not passed

8、—Have you seen the Smiths?

—No. The Smith family ________ Brazil to watch the World Cup.

A．have been to

B．have gone to

C．has been to

D．has gone to

9、I love to photograph the________ sun ,so I force myself to get up early.

A．rise

B．risen

C．rising

D．rose

10、______________ in thought, he almost knocked into the big tree in front of him.

A．Losing

B．Having lost

C．Lost

D．To lose

11、 I will go shopping right now, but you ________ with me.

A.need not to go B.do not need go

C.need go not D.need not go

12、Children, in my opinion, ________ creative ability is unthinkably rich, ________ is seldom taken notice of by us, should be trained in that area.

A．which; that

B．whose; which

C．which; which

D．whose; that

13、—They___ be doing the experiment in the lab.

—Why?

—Because the lights are still burning.

A．could

B．can

C．would

D．must

14、His wife ________ him to stop smoking, but he didn’t listen.

A. advised B. persuaded C. suggested D. frightened

15、The couple went ______ to prepare a spectacular feast for their guests.

A. just to show B. as a surprise

C. to an end D. all out

16、While I was waiting for the rain _________, I saw a car which knocked down a woman_______ away.

A.to stop…ran B.stopping…run C.stopping…running D.to stop… run

17、With the old man_______ the way, we had no trouble _______the cave.

A．led, to find

B．was leading, found

C．leading, finding

D．leads, find

18、--- Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her?

--- Yes．I gave it to her _____ I saw her．

A．while B．the instant

C．suddenly D．once

19、It was officially reported that the first mammal ______ successfully from an adult cell was Dolly the sheep.

A. to be cloned B. having been cloned

C. to clone D. to have been cloned

20、Jack takes exercise every morning, _______ a weight loss of ten pounds.

A.adjusted to B.counted on C.aiming at D.relying on

二、阅读理解（共4题，共 20分）

21、In the old days, when you had to drive to a movie theater to get some entertainment, it was easy to see how your actions could have an impact（影响）on the environment. After all, you were jumping into your car, driving across town, coughing out emissions（产生排放）and using gas all the way. But now that we're used to staying at home and streaming movies, we might get a little proud. After all, we're just picking up our phones and maybe turning on the TV. You're welcome. Mother Nature.

Not so fast, says a recent report from the French-based Shift Project. According to "Climate Crisis: The Unsustainable Use of Online Video", digital technologies are responsible for 4% of greenhouse gas emissions, and that energy use is increasing by 9% a year. Watching a half-hour show would cause 1. 6 kilograms of carbon dioxide emissions. That's like driving 6. 28 kilometers. And in the European Union, the Eureca project found that data centers （where videos are stored） there used 25% more energy in 2017 compared to just three years earlier, reports the BBC.

Streaming is only expected to increase as we become more enamored of our digital devices （设备）and the possibility of enjoying entertainment where and when we want it increases. Online video use is expected to increase by four times from 2017 to 2022 and account for 80% of all Internet traffic by 2022. By then, about 60% of the world's population will be online.

You're probably not going to give up your streaming services, but there're things you can do to help lessen the impact of your online use, experts say. For example, according to Lutz Stobbe, a researcher from the Fraunhofer Institute in Berlin, we have no need to upload 25 pictures of the same thing to the cloud because it consumes energy every time. If instead you delete a few things here and there, you can save energy. Moreover, it's also a good idea to stream over Wi-Fi, watch on the smallest screen you can, and turn off your Wi-Fi in your home if you're not using your devices.

【1】What topic is the first paragraph intended to lead in?

A．The environmental effects of driving private cars.

B．The improvements on environmental awareness.

C．The change in the way people seek entertainment.

D．The environmental impacts of screaming services.

【2】What does the underlined phrase become more enamored of" in paragraph 3 probably mean?

A．Get more skeptical of.

B．Become more aware of.

C．Feel much crazier about.

D．Get more worried about.

【3】What can we infer about the use of streaming services?

A．It is being reduced to protect the planet.

B．Its environmental effects are worsening.

C．It is easily available to almost everyone.

D．Its side effects have drawn global attention.

【4】Which of the following is the most environmentally-friendly?

A．Watching downloaded movies on a mobile phone.

B．Downloading music on a personal computer.

C．Uploading a lot of images of the same thing.

D．Playing online games over mobile networks.

22、I frowned at myself in the dressing-room mirror. I was wearing white tights, a white leotard, and a white swim cap that hid most of my hair. I was one of 10 snowflakes in my dance school's Winter Wonderland show.

“Grandma, I really don't feel like being in the show,” I said. Grandma Lani looked up from what she was sewing. “Why, mo'opuna?” Mo'opuna means “grandchild” in Hawaiian. Grandma Lani has always lived in Hawai'i. “You love to dance.” I used to love to dance. Then Ms. Tuttle gave the part of the Snow Queen to Christine Abrams. Christine got to wear a blue leotard and a feathery skirt that drifted out like a cloud every time she twirled. And she got to do a dance onstage all by herself. The snowflakes just had to run and spin to look like a snowstorm. I sighed. “I don't like our dance. And no one would notice if I wasn't there. There are so many of us.” “I would notice. So would your parents.”

As Christine walked toward us, Grandma paused and smiled at her. “What a beautiful costume!” Christine glided away, her skirt waving behind her. I hung my head. Grandma took my hand. “What's bothering my Avery?” “And you won't be able to tell me apart from the other snowflakes,” I whispered.

Grandma was about to speak. Then something outside the window caught her eye. She grabbed my hand and my coat and pulled me out of the dressing room and through the doors to the outside. It was snowing. Grandma held her breath and I suddenly thought of something. “Grandma, have you ever seen snow before?” “No, mo'opuna. In Hawaii, it snows only on the very tops of mountains.”

I had seen snow lots of times, but now I tried to see it differently. Like it was new. I saw snowflakes twisting through the air in different directions, sparkling and shining at us. So many snowflakes coming together to create something magical. “Aloha,” Grandma whispered to the sky. Aloha can mean many things, including “love,” “hello,” and “good-bye.” “I don't know when I'll see something like that again.” “I do,” I said. I took Grandma Lani's hand and pulled her back inside.

When the stage lights came up and the music started, I spun and ran with all of the other snowflakes. I didn't care if Grandma Lani could see me. I was helping her see a snowstorm.

【1】What is the part the granddaughter played in the dance?

A．The Snow Queen.

B．A snowflake.

C．A snowstorm.

D．A granddaughter.

【2】What can we learn from the text?

A．She lived with her parents and grandma.

B．Grandma would like to see snow again.

C．It doesn't snow at all where Grandma lived.

D．Her parents didn't come to the show.

【3】Why did the granddaughter feel like being in the show at last?

A．She loved to dance very much.

B．She became more important in it.

C．She intended to show her talent.

D．She meant to please her grandma.

【4】Which of the following words best describes the granddaughter?

A．Selfish.

B．Childish.

C．Caring.

D．Emotional.

23、With the Gulf of Mexico towards the south,the Atlantic Ocean in the east, and the Pacific Ocean in the west, the extensive coastline of the USA is exposed to vast bodies of water. To ensure you have the happiest experience, we have collected a list of some of the most amazing sandy beaches here.

ORANGE BEACH, ALABAMA

Resting in the Gulf of Mexico,Orange Beach stands out because of its sand, which shines remarkably under the golden sun. Orange Beach houses the largest man-made fishing reef in the country, making it ideal for anyone wanting to experience a deep-sea trip.

ELMATADOR BEACH, MALIBU

Known as one of the most beautiful beach spots for vacationing, the sharp coastline of El Matador State Beach has to be one of Malibu’s most unique and breathtaking coastlines with the most amazing rocky cliffs(悬崖). Anyone can hop on an incredible whale-watching trip and enjoy the coastline’s high cliffs and enormous giant rocks.

CLEARWATER BEACH, FLORIDA

Shallow waters, and gorgeous sunny weather are the perfect excuse for all travelers to spend a fun-filled day at Clear water Beach in Florida. It’s the perfect relaxation spot for families, featuring white sand and clear blue shallow water.

LANIKAI BEACH, OAHU, HAWAII

Despite being barely a half-mile long, Lanikai is the perfect example of the breathtaking sites we see on the back of postcards and far away from the masses of people. It is safeguarded by an offshore coral reef, which makes it the perfect place to go snorkeling and other water sports such as windsurfing and sailing.

【1】What is the author’s purpose of writing this text?

A．To make a travel plan.

B．To guarantee a good experience.

C．To improve the sailing skill.

D．To study the USA coastline.

【2】What is special for the El Matador State Beach?

A．Rocky cliffs.

B．Perfect sands.

C．Breathtaking sunsets.

D．Exciting sports.

【3】Which will probably attract a visitor willing to avoid crowds?

A．Orange Beach

B．El Matador State Beach

C．Clear water Beach

D．Lanikai Beach

24、 Have you ever thought of getting away from the present life and doing something completely different?Well,here are some people who have done just that.

Back to the land

In his early forties,Peter Van Der Groot was a successful salesman.He had a large beautiful home.But Peter worked long hours,and he saw little of his home and family.He enjoyed his job,but he was never there to see his children growing up.Then last year,the firm(公司)he worked for closed down,and,unexpectedly,Peter had the chance to do something different.

So Peter and his family sold their house in London and moved to the countryside.They bought a smaller house with some land.Today,Peter is more relaxed.He spends time with his children,and he has seen them change into healthy,happy kids.He’s started working on his land,growing fruit and vegetables.Now he and his family have a common,but comfortable life.

Life in the sun

Husband and wife Rob and Manda Brent used to be teachers,but they have both given up their jobs,and neither of them plans to return to the school where they worked in Birmingham’s city centre.Now they live in Italy,where they’ve bought a farmhouse in Tuscan Hills.“We’re going to offer bed and breakfast,”said Rob.“We’ve never had our own business before,so it’ll be quite a challenge(挑战).And we’ve borrowed a lot of money from the bank to get started.”

“In this first three-month period,we’re settling in and repairing the farmhouse,”said Manda.“Then we’ll open our doors to guests.”Bed and breakfast will not be the only way for them to get money,though.“The farm has got olive(橄榄)trees and the equipment(设备)for producing olive oil.”

【1】What caused Peter to change his life?

A.He lost his job. B.He led a hard life.

C.He had to care for his kids. D.He wasn’t satisfied with his job.

【2】What change has taken place since Peter moved to the countryside?

A.He lives a busier life. B.He has set up his own firm.

C.He has built a large beautiful house. D.He spends more time with his family.

【3】What experience have Rob and Manda had?

A.Selling farm produce. B.Running a school in Italy.

C.Serving breakfast for months. D.Teaching in a Birmingham school.

【4】What will Rob and Manda’s farmhouse be mainly used as?

A.A farm. B.A hotel. C.A school. D.A restaurant.

三、完形填空（共1题，共 5分）

25、From the time I was seven, I had a dream of becoming a member of the Student Union. I always ________ my school leaders for taking responsibility for all of us. So I dreamed of being a leader.

Years flew by, and soon I was able to take part in the elections, ________ I would win. But the reality struck that I hadn't had a chance. I wasn't pretty. Girls across the school hardly knew me. I just did not have what it took to ________ a school election. I was ________ .

As I cried in my room that evening, I ________ took a deep breath and decided I wouldn't stop dreaming. I decided that I would ________ elections again in my final year at school—and I would win.

I recognized that my ________ had a lot of advantages. What strengths did I have? I had good grades, and I was ________ and helpful. And my biggest ________ was the faith I had. I would not allow my ________ appearance to hold me back from putting my best foot forward. That evening, I ________ my election plans for the next year.

I realized that girls would have get to know me and recognize that I had the ________ to speak for them. I loved making friends and I liked being helpful, ________ I decided that perhaps I could use these qualities to work to my advantage. In order to learn how to give an election ________ , I also took a course on successful public speaking.

The day after election, when the head teacher announced I won the second highest number of votes, the students ________ . That joy on the faces of all my friends showed me that my success was ________ theirs.

Suddenly, I realized that I had ________ much more than I had dreamed of. I had made many new friends and had helped people ________ the way. I had won the ________ and love of my schoolmates and they knew me as somebody who would stand by them. I was able to put a smile on their faces and ________ their day.

【1】

A．admired

B．remembered

C．praised

D．believed

【2】

A．hoping

B．planning

C．guessing

D．judging

【3】

A．have

B．lose

C．hold

D．win

【4】

A．content

B．upset

C．surprised

D．confused

【5】

A．gradually

B．immediately

C．suddenly

D．personally

【6】

A．participate

B．enter

C．join

D．go

【7】

A．competitors

B．teammates

C．coaches

D．schoolmates

【8】

A．outspoken

B．curious

C．direct

D．friendly

【9】

A．problem

B．strength

C．worry

D．dream

【10】

A．young

B．public

C．special

D．ordinary

【11】

A．began

B．discussed

C．announced

D．changed

【12】

A．support

B．necessity

C．ability

D．permission

【13】

A．but

B．and

C．so

D．or

【14】

A．broadcast

B．speech

C．performance

D．promise

【15】

A．nodded

B．gathered

C．cheered

D．argued

【16】

A．only

B．still

C．almost

D．also

【17】

A．achieved

B．controlled

C．devoted

D．developed

【18】

A．by

B．to

C．in

D．along

【19】

A．mercy

B．acceptance

C．election

D．fame

【20】

A．enrich

B．widen

C．brighten

D．enlarge

四、书面表达（共1题，共 5分）

26、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Wylie lived in Scotland, far up on the hills, and helped her master take care of his sheep.

Wylie watched over the sheep and the little lambs like a soldier, and never let anything hurt them. She drove them out to pasture when it was time, and brought them safely home when it was time for that. She loved her work, and was a wonderfully fine sheepdog.

At last her master grew too old to stay alone on the hills. Before he left, he gave Wylie to two kind young men who lived in the nearest town; he knew they would be good to her. They grew very fond of her, and so did their old grandmother and the little children; she was so gentle and handsome and well behaved.

But after a while, the family noticed something very strange indeed about their dog. Every single Tuesday night, about nine o’clock. Wylie disappeared. And she would be gone all night. But every Wednesday morning, she was at the door, waiting to be let in. Her silky coat was all sweaty and muddy and her feet heavy with weariness, but her bright eyes looked up at her masters as if she were trying to explain where she had been.

Week after week, the same thing happened. Nobody could imagine where Wylie went every Tuesday night. They tried to follow her to find out, but she always slipped away. It grew to be a real mystery. Where in the world did Wylie go?

In the city near the town where the kind young men lived was a big market. On Tuesday nights, the farmers used to come down from the hills, and drive their sheep through the city streets into the pens, ready to sell on Wednesday morning; that was the day they sold them. The sheep weren’t used to the city noises and sights, and they always grew afraid and wild, and gave the farmers and the sheepdogs a great deal of trouble. They broke away and ran about, in everybody’s way.

注意：

1、所续写短文的词数应为150以上；

2、请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

But just as the trouble was worst, about sunrise, the farmers would see a little silky dog come running.

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

One day, Wylie went to walk with her two masters.