湖北省黄冈市2025年小升初模拟（3）英语试卷（附答案）

1、This is an illness that can result in total blindness if ______.

A.to leave untreating B.left untreated

C.leaving untreating D.is left untreated

2、— Haven't seen you for ages! Where have you been?

— I went to Xinjiang and ___________ for one year, teaching as a volunteer.

A. stay

B. has stayed

C. have stayed

D. had stayed

3、Under no circumstances my bike tomorrow.

A、he is borrowing   B、is he to borrow

C、he will borrow    D、could he be borrowing

4、—Did you watch the basketball match yesterday?

—Yes, I did. You know, my brother ________ in the match.

A．plays

B．is playing

C．was playing

D．have been playing

5、My parents lent me the money. ________, I couldn’t have afforded the trip.

A. Therefore   B. Otherwise

C. Meanwhile   D. Nevertheless

6、Keeping a regular sleep schedule is important for setting a baby's body clock,_______researchers note should be in place by about 4 months of age.

A. whose   B. which   C. when   D. where

7、 The United Nations says hunger kills more people every year than AIDS, malaria and tuberculosis ________.

A. combining   B. combined

C. being combined D. having combined

8、---Did you punish him for losing your digital camera？

---Yes, but I don't think I ______．

A．should do that

B．need to have done so

C．ought have done that

D．should have done so

9、It was a pure coincidence_________Julia and I toured the University of Oxford on the same day.

A．that

B．how

C．what

D．which

10、Many measures have been taken to___________ awareness of environmental issues.

A.clarify B.expand C.invest D.promote

11、The new buyer identified a dozen new sources for the material, ________ proved to be reliable.

A.most of them B.most of which C.most whom D.most of those

12、— How about dinner tonight? It's on me.

— ______ .

A. You are welcome   B. Oh, I'd like to

C. Well, I'm afraid so   D. That's all right

13、This printer is of good quality. If it ______ break down within the first year, we would repair it at our expense.

A. would   B. should   C. could D. might

14、Crying and talking about emotional pain are the most effective ways to get rid of the heavy feeling that haunts you, so don't ________ your tears or zip your lips about your distress.

A.hold back B.set back C.laugh away D.burst into

15、— Listen！There’s a strange noise over there.

—There _______ some dangerous animals , let’s run away！

A．will be

B．could have

C．will have

D．might be

16、In fact, customers’ relatively optimistic comments ____the awful pain of the auto company.

A. shelter   B. mask   C. expand   D. guarantee

17、With the camera still ________ to my eye, I turned and froze. With water ________ off its thick, brown hair, the bear stared back at me.

A．held; falling

B．held; fallen

C．holding; falling

D．holding; fallen

18、In the face of this situation, the manager of the company said they would ______new products to meet the needs of customers.

A.give out B.roll out C.hold out D.bring out

19、If I hadn’t been faced with so many barriers, I _____where I am.

A.won’t be B.wouldn’t have been C.wouldn’t be D.shouldn’t have been

20、—What ______great fun it is to play with computer games!

—Don’t you think it’s _______waste of time?

A. a; a   B. /;a

C. /; the   D. the; the

21、Our environment isn’t as green and beautiful as it should be. There are steel(钢铁) monsters blocking out the sun, blowing out dangerous smoke, and letting out poisonous chemicals into rivers, cars producing harmful waste gas, people throwing out waste in a wrong way and all other kinds of sources that ruin the planet. Facing current environmental problems, people need to do their best to save the earth.

You can see many big garbage dustbins in the streets. They’re not there for a show, but for you to drop your waste. We should realize that what we do does count. So next time you get that urge to throw gum or a chocolate package out of the car window, or “accidentally” drop as you walk down the street, ask yourself how much waste you’ve been contributing to the environment with that bad habit going on for years.

At home, the first thing we can do to protect the environment is avoid letting water run continuously and make sure that taps（水龙头）are not leaky（漏的），which would help greatly in scrimping. Another is to use energy-saving lights, and turn them off before you leave the rooms. It is not only energy-saving, but also cuts down electricity costs.

Recycling is a method to make items reusable. Many things you want to throw out can be made into new products through the reproducing process. Use your imagination to come up with ways on things that you can use again.

Pass the message of simple ways to save the environment on to kids. Starting with kids is a good way of teaching the message early in their lives, in the hope that they can carry it forward as they grow older.

With environmental protection awareness in mind, we can do what we can, for the results are to have a big effect on the planet. As long as we do our part, the world is one small step closer to being saved.

【1】In the first paragraph the author uses “steel monsters” to describe________.

A. huge buildings   B. high mountains

C. big factories   D. characters in fairy stories

【2】From the fifth paragraph, we can know that ________.

A. protecting the environment begins with small chores

B. protecting the environment should start from childhood.

C. wonderful life comes from environmental protection

D. protecting the environment benefits the country and the people

【3】Which of the following is NOT true?

A. The more people do their part, the greener the environment will be.

B. Selling what you don’t want any more is a kind of recycling.

C. To protect the environment may help you save some money.

D. Your bad habits for the environment are a valuable contribution.

【4】The passage is mainly about_____________.

A. the use of garbage dustbins

B. how to save water and electricity

C. how to save the environment

D. our current environmental problems

22、BEIJING, (Xinhua) —China’s capital city launched its first underground library, “M Subway Library” on Jan. 12，2015. The theme of its first activity is “Our Characters”. Citizens riding the special train on subway Line 4 now can read e-books provided by the National Library by scanning the QR code in the carriage.

“M Subway Library” is a public welfare program initiated by the Beijing MTR and the National Library to provide qualified book resources to the public through the platform of public transportation. The library will organize different themed activities regularly and recommend a dozen free books to the public each year in the long term.

XINING, (Xinhua) —A bullet train made its maiden trip from Xining city to Lanzhou city in Northwest China on Dec. 26, 2014, marking the start of the full operations of the Lanxin high-speed railway. The Lanxin high-speed railway links Urumqi in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region with Xining, capital of Qinghai Province, and Lanzhou, capital of Gansu Province, slashing the total travel time from more than 23 hours to 11 hours and 50 minutes. The 1,776-kilometer high-speed rail line, with a designed speed of 250 kilometers per hour, is China’s first high-speed railway built in a high-altitude region.

NINGBO, (Xinhua) —Ningbo Subway Line 1 started running special trains with 3D paintings featuring the city’s culture starting on Dec. 20, 2014．Through the paintings, the city in East China’s Zhejiang province seeks to share its culture and attract more outside visitors. The paintings focus on four themes: rice cake, fishing festival, books and Buddhism.

【1】The purpose of launching “M Subway Library” is to   .

A．earn more money by making advertisements in the carriage

B．attract more tourists to come to Beijing to take the subway

C．make the idea of “Green Travel” go deep into people’s mind

D．offer the passengers an additional reading platform

【2】Which of the following statements is correct according to the news?

A．The Lanxin high-speed railway covers Gansu, Xinjiang and Tibet.

B．It is China’s first high-speed railway.

C．It has a length of 1,776 kilometers.

D．It will take you 11 hours and 50 minutes to travel from Xining to Urumqi.

【3】What can you enjoy when you ride the special train on subway Line 1 in Ningbo?

A．Chinese classical music.

B．3D paintings about Ningbo’s culture.

C．Traditional Chinese paintings.

D．3D films which were shot in Ningbo.

23、   If you’re a cycling lover, you will have to pay a lot of attention to your bicycle and maintain it well, for bicycle parts are exposed to wear and tear (磨损) over time and you have to examine the bicycle to see if there are any signs of wearing such as scratches, dents (凹陷) etc. Sometimes, a part may not work because it has exceeded its life expectancy. Sometimes, you will need to find replacement parts for it to keep up the performance of the bicycle.

Different parts of a bicycle will wear at different rates so it is very important that you have a basic understanding about the role played by each part. One of the most important parts of the bicycle is the frame. You will need to choose a frame that lasts for a very long time. Of course, you will see some paint scratches after some time. When you’re selecting a frame, you have to think about the material. Aluminium (铝) frames will not rust easily, but they have a higher chance to dent. Steel frames will be hard to dent, but you will need to make sure they get a good paint job so that they won’t rust.

Wheels also experience a lot of wear and tear and you should go for a professional seller when you want to buy wheels. There are different types of wheels that you can buy, like Zipp wheels that provide more aerodynamic efficiency (空气动力学效能). Investing in new tyres instead of going for used is a good idea because you will be able to get more use out of it. The same goes for chain as there’s a higher chance of a used chain breaking. You may also experience shifting problems. However, some parts of bicycles such as pedals can be used for a long time and you can find different styles.

Other parts that you can buy used are seats, handlebars and the stem. When you are buying handlebars, you have to see if there are any dents or if they have been bent out of shape. There shouldn’t be any cracks in the seat post or the handlebars. There are many shops where you can buy parts, so you will have to check the references to see how customers respond to them before you buy anything.

【1】According to the passage, cycling lovers should ________.

A．buy a new bicycle to keep up the performance

B．replace the bicycle parts with signs of wearing

C．choose Aluminum frames rather than steel ones

D．learn how each part of the bicycle basically works

【2】Which parts may be replaced by the used ones?

A．Wheels and chains.

B．Tyres and seats.

C．Handlebars and stems.

D．Frames and pedals.

【3】The underlined word “references” in the last paragraph probably means “________”.

A．materials

B．prices

C．introductions

D．comments

【4】This passage is most likely to be found in ________.

A．a research report

B．a popular magazine

C．a tourist guide book

D．a product advertisement

24、   Natural selection is the process by which one type of animal within a species thrives because of certain characteristics that make it more likely to live than others in its group. The history of the peppered moth（灰蛾）is an example of the natural selection process.

In 19th century England, certain types of peppered moths were able to better blend（融合）into their surroundings. During that time period, great changes were happening in Great Britain. The Industrial Revolution was part of this change, and with it came air pollution. Natural selection often takes hundred or even thousands of years to occur. For the peppered moth, this process occurred comparatively quickly.

At the beginning of the Industrial Age, most peppered moths in England were light-colored and covered with black markings, although a few moths had dark-colored wings. Because the light-colored moths blended into the light-colored bark on the trees, they could not be easily seen by birds that would eat them. As the air grew more polluted, however, tree trunks became covered with soot（烟煤）and became darker. The light-colored moths became easy for birds to see against the dark tree trunks. Since the dark-colored moths now had the advantage, their numbers grew. Within 50 years, the peppered moth went from being mostly light-colored to being mostly dark-colored.

In the 20th century, the air cleared up, and the peppered moth population changed again. As tree trunks lighted due to less soot in the air, light-colored moths once again had an advantage. Their numbers increased as soot levels declined. Depending on their environment, the coloration of the moths helped them to be “naturally selected” to survive.

【1】In 19th century, what was one of the causes of great changes in Great Britain?

A.The surroundings. B.The Industrial Revolution.

C.The natural selection. D.The peppered moth.

【2】What can we infer about the peppered moth’s natural selection process?

A.The length of time was unusual.

B.The soot levels in England did not affect it.

C.The color of peppered moths changed at random.

D.It was a good example of environmental protection.

【3】What’s the difference between light-colored and dark-colored moths?

A.Dark-colored moths were originally easy to see on trees.

B.Both kinds of moths preferred the dark-colored trees.

C.Birds failed to see light-colored moths.

D.The color of moths was unimportant.

【4】Which would most likely happen if soot darkened England’s trees again?

A.Birds would eat fewer moths.

B.Moths would not be able to stay alive.

C.Light-colored moths would disturb people’s life.

D.The population of dark-colored moths would increase.

25、I had been skiing since childhood. I’d _________ fallen, I’d never crashed into anything, and I’d _________ mostly to the “blue” trails — the ones for intermediate (中级水平的) skiers. Therefore, for my first day on the mountain, I decided to _________ a blue run, one I had done many times before.

When I reached the top of the blue trails — only chairlift (缆椅), though, something in the atmosphere _________. Why was it so cold? Were the blue trails always this sharp? The rhythm of the chairlift started to sound less _________.

It _________ that simply having skied “many times before” didn’t mean I was getting better at it. There’s a large body of _________ showing that practice—or even just doing — doesn’t make us any better at the activity, so it is with skiing. The joy of getting better sometimes comes along with the _________ of getting worse.

One afternoon, I took a chairlift with a retired ski _________ named Bob. When I told him I was struggling, he __________ to watch me take an easy slope and assessed what I was doing wrong.

Bob __________ me that the learning process looks a lot like backsliding (倒退). When babies first learn to walk, they progress from __________ imitation. Sometimes it seems that we’re losing ground, but we’re actually __________ a new skill. An __________ attempt is often a sign that you’re learning.

“You’re skiing better already!” he shouted at me.

“Thank you!” I yelled back.

Then I skied a few more feet and __________.

【1】

A．frequently

B．rarely

C．mostly

D．steadily

【2】

A．submitted

B．reduced

C．stuck

D．restricted

【3】

A．tackle

B．declare

C．change

D．skip

【4】

A．continued

B．emerged

C．conflicted

D．disappeared

【5】

A．refreshed

B．sensitive

C．alien

D．harmonious

【6】

A．took on

B．turned out

C．held on

D．worked out

【7】

A．trend

B．custom

C．prejudice

D．evidence

【8】

A．pain

B．influence

C．bonus

D．award

【9】

A．official

B．director

C．constructor

D．instructor

【10】

A．offered

B．learned

C．managed

D．preferred

【11】

A．urged

B．reminded

C．guaranteed

D．stimulated

【12】

A．similar

B．regular

C．random

D．effective

【13】

A．unlocking

B．switching

C．testing

D．suspending

【14】

A．anxious

B．awkward

C．aimless

D．early

【15】

A．fell

B．balanced

C．proceeded

D．abandoned

26、假如你是某杂志健康栏目的主持人Mr. Helper,人们经常写信询问健康之道,请你写一封回信,指出健康的重要性,并针对“如何保持健康”给出自己的建议。信的内容需包含以下信息:

1.健康的重要性;

2.给出保持健康的方法,如:科学饮食,多吃水果蔬菜,保持饮食平衡;避免高糖、高脂的食物;摒弃不良习惯; 多锻炼等。

注意:词数80左右。

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