1、For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread out further, _____ New York is an example.
A.for which
B.in which
C.of which
D.from which
2、You have a big mouth, Tom. You have told everybody the secret.
A. can’t B. mustn’t
C. shouldn’t D. mightn’t
3、It is the ability to do the job ______ matters not where you come from or what you are.
A.one
B.that
C.what
D.it
4、In order to keep fit, the old man makes it a rule _____ for a walk after supper every day.
A. going B. to go C. go D. gone
5、About ________ people were coming to visit our school.
A.two hundred of
B.two hundreds of
C.two hundred
D.two hundreds
6、People take it for granted _______ there’s always time and opportunity to teach and learn all that they want to share and know.
A.why B.what C.that D.how
7、With fossil fuels such as coal and oil running out quickly, we have to find more ____________ energy sources.
A. vivid B. bureaucratic
C. alternative D. abnormal
8、Is it he or you ________ in charge of the job and supposed to complete it punctually?
A.who is
B.that is
C.who are
D.whom are
9、Now people have come to understand_________can, and must be done to protect the reef.
A.what B.who C.that D.how
10、The water will be further polluted unless some measures _______ .
A.will be taken
B.are taken
C.were taken
D.had been taken
11、 A terrible thought Mr. Smith when he was leaving for work: what if an accident happened while his son was alone at home?
A. insured B. freed
C. attacked D. struck
12、Considering his state, Bob’s doctor suggests ________for a few weeks.
A.him to rest
B.he resting
C.he rest
D.he must rest
13、This book is said to be the special one, Which ______ many events that cannot be found in other history books.
A. reads B. writes
C. prints D. covers
14、It was ______ back home after the experiment.
A. not until midnight did he go
B. until midnight that he didn’t go
C. not until midnight that he went
D. until midnight when he didn’t go
15、The information on the Internet gets around more rapidly than ____ in the newspaper.
A. it B. one C. that D. those
16、He had to ______ to his wife in order to avoid being overheard by their nosy neighbors.
A.whisper
B.scream
C.roar
D.remark
17、When_________comes to the topic of politics, a right attitude is very important.
A.who
B.that
C.something
D.it
18、The wooden house______ by many trees_______ south.
A. surrounded; facing B. surrounded; faces
C. surrounding; facing D. surrounding; faces
19、— Jim! Do you have a PC?
— Yes, I have ________. And I bought ________ last month.
A.it, that
B.it, one
C.one, it
D.one, this
20、Even the best writers sometimes find themselves________ for words.
A.losing
B.lost
C.loses
D.be lost
21、 Avi Wortis, known simply as Avi, writes historical novels. Historical novels mix historical facts with storytelling skills. These stories take place in the past. The main characters are not always real;they exist only in stories.
Avi decided to become a writer when he was a student in senior high school. This was quite a decision because he did not write well in school. He had a problem called dysgraphia, a writing disability. The problem caused people to spell words wrongly. Avi always enjoyed reading. He read many types of books as a child. Avi believed that reading is the most important activity for a person who wants to be a writer.
Avi also believes that strong characters make strong stories. He creates characters that can help to bring his ideas to life. His books often deal with questions about life. Writing stories lets him explore many sides of a subject. His favorite part is to make improvements in his writing. For him the hardest part is writing the first draft (草稿).
Avi’s first book was published in 1970. He has written more than 45 books ever since. Most of them are for youngadult readers. Besides historical novels, he writes comedies, short stories about adventures, animals and so on. Fighting Ground, which was published in 1984, is an example of Avi’s historical novels. This attractive story takes place during the American Revolutionary War.
【1】What can we learn from Paragraph 2 ?
A.How Avi developed characters. B.Why Avi liked reading.
C.How Avi became a writer. D.Why Avi decided to become a writer.
【2】We learn from the text that Avi________.
A.published his first story in 1984
B.thinks reading is not the most important for writers
C.seldom changes his first drafts when writing
D.believes in the importance of good characters in stories
【3】According to Avi, what’s the most difficult thing in writing?
A.Making improvements. B.Writing the first draft.
C.Finding an attractive character. D.Writing the first part of a novel.
【4】What is the author’s purpose of writing the text?
A.To discuss how to become a writer.
B.To introduce a writer of historical novels.
C.To describe an important historical novel.
D.To show how a historical novel is written.
22、The National Air and Space Museum in Washington, DC has thousands of objects on display, including the 1903 Wright Flyer, Charles Lindbergh’s Spirit of St. Louis, the Apollo 11 Command Module Columbia, and a lunar rock you can touch. In addition to our exhibition gallery, you may want to visit the Albert Einstein Planetarium, Lockheed Martin IMAX Theater, and the Public Observatory on the east end. There are many things to do at the Museum in DC. We offer daily tours and educational activities for both children and adults. We also have scheduled lectures and events throughout the year.
Hours and Admission: Open every day except December 25. Admission is free.
Regular Hours: 10:00 am to 5:30pm
Extended Hours: 10:00 am to 7:30pm
December 26---30, 2014 March 30---April 20, 2015
Friday and Saturdays, April 24---May 16, 2015 May 17---September 7, 2015
Visiting Tips: Limit the number of bags: All visitors are screened through metal detector upon entry. The fewer items you bring inside the Museum, the faster your entry. Before you visit, please review the list of prohibited items, which include pocket knives and tripods(三脚架). Visitors carrying prohibited items will not be allowed inside the Museum, so please leave them at home or in your car.
No Food or Drink: Only bottled water is permitted in the Museum. You may only consume food and other drinks in the Food and Drink Court, not in the Museum. Groups who bring food are encouraged to picnic on the National Hall.
Please Take Photos: You are welcome to take photos for personal use. However, tripods and monopods(单脚架) are not permitted without approval.
First Aid: The Museum has a First Aid office and a nurse on duty. Please contact the nearest security officer or the Welcome Center for assistance.
Visit the Welcome Center: At our Welcome Center in the South Lobby, staff and volunteers can answer any questions you have during your visit.
Open: 10:00am to 5:30 Phone: 202-666-2212
E-mail: NASM-visitorservice@si.edu
【1】According to the passage, the National Air and Space Museum is a place _______.
A. where only adults can take part in some educational activities
B. where one can touch anything he likes
C. everyone can pay a visit to without buying tickets
D. everyone can visit without time limit all the year round.
【2】 If the Greens plan to visit the Musuem at 6:00pm, it is accessible on _______.
A. December 24, 2014(Wednesday) B. March 1, 2015(Sunday)
C. September 15, 2015(Tuesday) D. July 6, 2015(Monday)
【3】A visitor to the Museum can _______.
A. get some medical treatment if he suddenly falls ill
B. take photos with tripods for personal use
C. bring fewer bags to go through metal detectors
D. eat and drink in the Museum or in the Food Court
【4】The purpose of this passage is to _______.
A. attract people to explore the universe
B. make an advertisement for the Museum
C. encourage adults to bring their children here
D. show what is on display in the Museum
23、This time there was no showboating for the cameras — or dark and long nights of the soul. Instead, on a heart-warming afternoon at the Genting Snow Park, the Winter Olympics witnessed the greatest story in its history.
For 16 years Lindsey Jacobellis has been known as the snowboarder who was miles clear of the Turin 2006 Olympics board cross final — until she fell on the last jump while showing off by taking a celebratory grab (抓取) of her board. It was an act that turned gold into silver, and led to her spending years trying to process what had happened. Yet somehow, in her fifth Olympics, the woman sprang a considerable shock by finally winning a gold medal at the age of 36.
For good measure, her gold in the snowboard cross was also her nation’s first of these Games. As Jacobellis motored towards the finish in the final, she could hear the French boarder Chloé Trespeuch closing. But this time she wasn’t going to let gold slip away. Afterwards she acknowledged that without that mistake in 2006 she may never have won gold in Beijing. “ Probably not, and I probably would have quit the sport at that point because I wasn’t really having fun with it. There was so much pressure on me to be the golden girl. I’d won so many races going into it and it’s a lot for a young athlete to have on their plate, ” she said.
But this day was mostly about Jacobellis, a five-time snowboard cross world champion, who finally secured the first prize. Afterwards she said that when she got to the start line of the final, she felt unusually calm. She said, “ They can keep talking about it all they want. Because it really shaped me into the person that I am. It kept me hungry and really helped me to keep fighting in the sport. ”
【1】What does the author mainly want to convey in Paragraph 1?
A.There were dark and long nights in the winter of Beijing.
B.There was a champion born in the Beijing Winter Olympics.
C.There was a heart-warming story happening in the boating race.
D.There was the greatest photo taken in the competition in 2022.
【2】Why did Lindsey Jacobellis fail to get a gold medal in 2006?
A.She fell on her last jump as grabbing her board to celebrate.
B.She had a mental disorder during her board cross competition.
C.She had her leg broken while training before the competition.
D.She was forbidden to join in the competition for some reason.
【3】What does the author think of Lindsey Jacobellis?
A.Warm-hearted.
B.Strong-minded.
C.Well-educated.
D.Born-gifted.
【4】What is the purpose of the author in writing this passage?
A.To stress the power of social media.
B.To mark an experience of an athlete.
C.To show the importance of not giving up.
D.To share the greatest joy with others.
24、Before Starlink, a new satellite Internet system from the company SpaceX, most satellite Internet service was based on satellites that constantly remained above one point on Earth-over Chicago, for example, which means that signals from farther away need to travel a long distance, causing delays. Starlink has a web of satellites moving constantly in a low orbit around the Earth. Because the satellites are closer, the speeds are faster, which makes the service better for things that need to happen without delays, like holding meetings over the Internet.
To get on the Internet with Starlink, users need a terminal(终端). The terminal tracks the web of satellites and communicates with them to provide Internet service. The service works as long as the terminal is placed where it can “see” the sky.
Starlink currently works in 31 countries, but SpaceX plans to expand the service to cover the whole world. The clearest need for this kind of service is in remote areas. Starlink terminals also work from moving objects, so SpaceX is also planning to offer service on transportation, like planes, trains, and boats.
Starlink currently has over 2, 100 satellites in orbit around Earth. SpaceX has permission from the US government to launch 12, 000 satellites, and it has asked for permission to launch as many as 30, 000 more.
Astronomers have complained that Starlink satellites are causing light pollution. This makes it harder to study things in space with satellites getting in the way. SpaceX has worked to abate the light from Starlink satellites. But scientists say the satellites still make their work harder. This will get worse as more satellites fill the skies.
There are also concerns about Starlink satellites crashing into other satellites or spacecraft. In 2019, a European satellite had to move to avoid coming close to Starlink satellites. Still, Starlink has been useful in emergencies. When the island nation of Tonga lost Internet service after a volcano erupted in January, 2022, SpaceX was able to provide temporary service using Starlink.
【1】What does paragraph 1 focus on about Starlink?
A.Its developments.
B.Its history.
C.Its advantages.
D.Its origin.
【2】Which word best describes SpaceX when it comes to Starlink?
A.Cautious.
B.Ambitious.
C.Generous.
D.Controversial.
【3】What does the underlined word “abate” in paragraph 5 mean?
A.Ignore.
B.Protect.
C.Discover.
D.Reduce.
【4】Why is Tonga’s volcanic eruption mentioned?
A.To prove Starlink’s usefulness.
B.To show its damge to Starlink.
C.To explain why Starlink is developed.
D.To analyze how Starlink is improved.
25、 When I was in 9th grade, my family moved to Germany. I usually didn’t talk to people because I was not _________ in the new language-German. In class, I didn’t _________ and always chose to shut my _________ because I also was not very confident to speak in front of everyone.
One day, my school held a basketball game in the _________. I didn’t take part in it _________. I just watched everyone play. They were all having so much _________ and enjoying the wonderful moment. _________, I am very interested in playing basketball and can play it well. So while _________ them play, I was very jealous(嫉妒的)and eager to join. I said to myself, “I can’t just _________ on the seat of the stadium”. This __________ pushed me to step out of my comfort zone. I __________ and directly joined them, playing happily. After that my life changed. I made a lot of __________. In class, I also changed my __________ and I was active in every discussion because I’ve gained more __________. I joined the sports club. I become more __________ to come to school every day to see my friends.
Everybody may just want to stay in the comfort zone. However, when you get out of your comfort zone, you will be able to __________ things that you thought you couldn’t. You will __________ something new about yourself that you didn’t even know before. You will develop more __________ with others. You will become more positive about life. Lastly, it will __________ your confidence. And that is the greatest thing that actually ever happened to me. It’s a(n)__________ feeling being out of my comfort zone.
【1】A.sure B.comfortable C.fluent D.anxious
【2】A.join B.survive C.breathe D.succeed
【3】A.door B.eyes C.window D.mouth
【4】A.classroom B.stadium C.gym D.flat
【5】A.at last B.in time C.now and then D.at first
【6】A.fun B.trouble C.stress D.freedom
【7】A.Suddenly B.Actually C.Hardly D.Nearly
【8】A.helping B.having C.making D.watching
【9】A.play B.suffer C.sit D.hang
【10】A.wish B.decision C.wisdom D.event
【11】A.kept balance B.stood up C.watched over D.turned to
【12】A.mistakes B.comments C.friends D.donations
【13】A.attitude B.moment C.exam D.group
【14】A.energy B.efforts C.confidence D.effects
【15】A.shocked B.confused C.scared D.excited
【16】A.remind B.regard C.challenge D.describe
【17】A.create B.lose C.trap D.bury
【18】A.sports clubs B.relationships C.agreements D.comfort zones
【19】A.build up B.cut out C.work out D.give up
【20】A.strange B.annoying C.false D.amazing
26、阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a sunny day. Anabia, an 11-year-old girl, was excited because today was the drawing contest at her school. Anabia was really good at drawing and usually got the highest marks in art. Her teachers would often ask her to make posters for school plays and call on her during free periods to help with cuttings, drawing, shading, colouring and much more. There was an art competition taking place in school and Anabia had worked really hard and wanted to win it. But there was one thing that was disturbing her today.
Recently, a new girl, Rida, had joined her class. She was also interested in art but she was not as good at drawing as Anabia was. Miss Saima, the art teacher, helped Rida and taught her tips and tricks to improve her drawing skill. And now Rida was also considered among the best artists in grade six.
Rida was quick, smart and intelligent. Anabia became jealous of Rida’s intelligence and felt that the new girl would be tough to beat.
So that day, for the art competition, Miss Saima took all the students to the art room, told them their roll numbers and gave important instructions. Anabia’s roll number was 16, while Rida was number 17. The bell rang, indicating the beginning of the contest. Miss Saima wrote on the board: make a scene of a sunset with a flowing river and a sailing boat.
Anabia knew that the best tools to make a sunset were oil pastels (油画棒). Anabia started to look for her oil pastels in her art bag. Then, after looking through the bag, she remembered that she had left them at home. Immediately, she got up to tell Miss Saima.
Miss Saima was disappointed at Anabia’s carelessness and told her that she could not help her, as it was her responsibility to come prepared for the contest that had been announced a week in advance. Anabia’s best friends were also there, but none of them offered to share anything, much to Anabia’s surprise and disappointment.
注意:
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Anabia’ s eyes filled with tears.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Then Rida held Anabia’s hand, and the two girls waited for the winners to be announced.
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