河北省廊坊市2025年中考模拟（3）英语试卷(真题)

1、The European Union countries were once worried that they would not have ________ supplies of petroleum.

A．sufficient

B．superior

C．complete

D．primitive

2、Find ways to praise your children often,______you'll find they will open their hearts to you.

A. till     B. or

C. and   D. but

3、Of all the speeches delivered in this contest today，________ was more impressive than “Extend the Passion” by the student from Class 18.

A．few    B．nothing   C．no one  D．None

4、You can imagine Li Ziqi, a Chinese woman in a field dressed in traditional clothing, ______ flowers to create makeup for her cheeks.

A．to pick

B．picking

C．had picked

D．picked

5、Nowadays students go to key universities just for a formal ________，which may help them hunt for a good job in the future.

A．conservation

B．preparation

C．graduation

D．qualification

6、—_____ pocket money do you usually get every month?

​—Fifty yuan. What about you?

A.How often B.How long C.How many D.How much

7、________ around the Water Cube，we were then taken to see the Bird’s Nest．

A．Having shown   B．To be shown

C．Having been shown  D．To show

8、As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine, we must send for an engineer to _________ the problem.

A. handle   B. raise

C. face   D. present

9、Last night, there were millions of people________the opening ceremony live on TV.

A．have watched

B．watching

C．be watched

D．to watch

10、The train is ________ schedule. You’ll have to wait another fifteen minutes.

A. in   B. behind

C. across   D. off

11、—How far can you run without stopping?

— ________. I've never tried.

A. Don't mention it    B. That's all right

C．I have no idea   D. Go ahead

12、On seeing the funny scene, the audience  .

A. burst into tears   B. burst into laughter

C. burst into cheers   D. burst out crying

13、He’s working hard for fear that he _______.

A．should fall behind

B．fell behind

C．may fall behind

D．would fallen behind

14、Don’t ________. Try again, and you will succeed.

A. lose your heart   B. lose the heart

C. lose hearts     D. lose heart

15、This program was set up with the ________ of providing help for homeless people.

A.intelligence B.intention C.insurance D.instrument

16、Jack is a great talker. It’ high time that he ________ something instead of just talking .

A. does B. did C. has done D. was doing

17、I need some blue ink today but there is ________ at hand.

A. not    B. nothing    C. a little    D. none

18、The whole nation responds to the call _______ everybody shall wear masks wherever they go.

A.which B.that C.when D.because

19、What __________ no one talks to me?

A．if

B．about

C．for

D．will be

20、_______ with the severe situation, the expert suggested the market referred to at once.

A.Facing; be shut down B.Faced; being shut down

C.To Face; being shut down D.Faced; be shut down

21、Donna Strickland is a professor in the Department of Physics and Astronomy. Professor Strickland is one of the recipients (接受者) of the Nobel Prize in Physics 2018 with Gérard Mourou, her PhD teacher at the time. They published this Nobel-winning research in 1985 when Strickland was a PhD student at the University of Rochester in New York state. Together they paved the way toward the most intense laser pulses ever created.

Professor Donna Strickland is only the third woman ever to have won the Nobel Prize in Physics. She and her fellow winners were honored for what the Nobel Committee called groundbreaking inventions in laser physics. Professor Strickland found a way to use lasers as very precise drilling or cutting tools. Millions of eye operations are performed every year with these sharpest laser beams.

"How surprising do you think it is that you're the third woman to win this prize?"

"Well, that is surprising, isn't it? I think that's the story of Maria that people want to talk about — that why should it take 60 years? There are so many women out there doing fantastic research, so why does it take so long to get recognized?"

Physics still has one of the largest gender (性别) gaps in science. One recent study concluded that at the current rate it would be more than two centuries until there were equal numbers of senior male and female researchers in the field.

The last woman to win the Nobel Prize in Physics was German-born Maria Goeppert Mayer for her discoveries about the nuclei of atoms. Before that it was Marie Curie, who shared the 1903 prize with her husband, Pierre. This year's winners hope that breaking this half century hiatus (间断) will mean the focus in the future will be on the research, rather than the gender of the researcher.

【1】Which of the following best explains the underlined word "groundbreaking" in Paragraph 2?

A．Active.

B．Amazing.

C．Creative.

D．Interesting.

【2】What do we know about Professor Strickland's achievement?

A．She created the most intense laser pulses by herself.

B．She supported equality between man and women.

C．She discovered the nuclei of atoms with her husband.

D．She invented a way of using lasers as cutting tools.

【3】When did the second woman winning the Nobel Prize in Physics win the honor?

A．In 1903.

B．In 1958.

C．In 1963.

D．In 1985.

【4】What can be inferred from the statements in Paragraph 4?

A．Women's achievements in physics are as great as men's.

B．Women's achievements in physics are more and more fantastic.

C．Maria's discoveries resulted from her long time research.

D．Gender inequality still exists in the field of science research.

22、My wife and I were at a crowded grocery store not long ago. It was a weekday evening, cold and wet and tense. People were carelessly blocking aisles, complaining and cutting one another of with their carts. At one point, two women quarreled for several minutes after colliding in the freezer section.

Things got worse at the checkout line. The cashier scanned a man’s discount card, but he misread the savings on her screen as an additional charge. He decided she was acting intentionally and began to argue.

Other customers looked away as the cashier tried to reason with him. She called a manager, who took him to customer service. Shaken, she moved to the next customer in line.

We’ve all witnessed uncomfortable scenes like this in public places. My reaction when I see them is both personal and professional. I am a data analyst and sociologist who studies how and why people interact with one another--or why they choose not to. To me, the grocery scene was another example of how our trust in others has eroded. But it was also a teachable moment on how we can rebuild our faith —— starting with just one person.

Therefore, my wife and I reached the disturbed cashier. I grabbed a bottle of water from a nearby cooler and handed it to her. We learned her name was Beth

“We felt bad about how that man treated you and wanted to buy this for you.” I said.

Beth’s face lit up, and we talked as she scanned our items. She told us she had been working that evening through severe foot pain and would be having surgery later that week. We wished her well in her recovery, and she thanked us as we left.

That is the balancing act, the moment of countering social and emotional pain with healing, that will add up to restore trust across the United States. You can start that pattern in someone else’s life, even in a place as ordinary as the neighborhood grocery store.

【1】Why did the man the checkout line argue with the cashier?

A．He believed the cashier charged him more on purpose.

B．There was something wrong with his discount card.

C．Someone jumped the queue waiting to check out.

D．The cashier called a manager to help her.

【2】The underlined word “eroded” in Paragraph 4 means ________.

A．increased

B．changed

C．formed

D．faded

【3】The author bought a bottle of water for the cashier because ________.

A．he wanted to restore the trust between hr and the man

B．he wanted to comfort her after the terrible experience just now

C．he thought the cashier might feel a little bit thirsty

D．he knew she had gone through much trouble recently

【4】The last paragraph in the passage is intended to________.

A．make a suggestion

B．add a warming

C．present an argument

D．introduce a topic

23、Things you need to notice before travelling

Luggage

We ask you to keep what you bring with you down to one medium-sized suitcase per person on board the bus.

Seat Arrangements

Special needs for particular seats can be made on most bus breaks when booking, but since arrangements are made on a first-come-first-served basis, early booking is advisable.When bookings are made with us, you will be offered the best seats we have on the bus at that time.

Travel Documents

When you have paid your deposit (定金), we will send you all the necessary documents, so that you receive them in good time before setting off. Certain documents, for example air or boat tickets, may have to be kept and your driver or guide will then give them to you at the proper time.

Special Diets

If you need a special diet, you must tell us at the time of booking and provide us with a copy of the diet.This will be passed on to the hotel or hotels on your bus break. However, on certain bus breaks, the hotels used are tourist class and they may not be able to prepare special diets. Any extra costs must be paid to the hotel yourself before leaving the hotel.

Programs

Some of our hotels arrange extra programs which include music, dancing and film shows, etc. They are all offered by the hotel, but not sure.

【1】If you want to sit in the front of the bus, you’d better_________.

A.book your seat ahead of time B.avoid travelling at busy times

C.say it when you get on the bus D.arrive early on the departure date

【2】Your air tickets_________.

A.will be sent to you at your departure point

B.will be kept by yourself

C.will be given to you with other documents

D.may be held by your bus driver until you need them

【3】Extra programs are_________.

A.offered by the bus company B.an extra offer, so extra money must be paid

C.offered by the hotel at any time D.offered by the hotel, but may not run

24、Does your life ever feel as if you’re pushing a heavy car—one on which you’ve spent much money and that has now broken down? You’ve done everything right: you haven’t invested heavily in a new business or quit your job to pursue your childhood dream of becoming a professional athlete. You have been a sensible adult living your sensible life. So why does it feel like such hard work?

This has been me for the past few months. Earlier this year, I took a long hard look at my sources of income and decided to focus on the ones that provided the most money. I’m lucky enough to have had a good financial year. But despite doing the right thing, it has used up my energy and I’ve worked out why.

Years ago, I realized that I disliked hard work. Don’t get me wrong, I don’t mind working hard. but hard work isn’t for me. What’s the difference? For a start, hard work feels as if it never really gets going. You can push hard work and it might move a little but there’s no celebratory moment when it gets done. Most importantly, hard work lacks joy. Working hard on a project you feel excited and moved by can be tiring and difficult, but it’s ultimately joyful and that is what I’ve been missing   

So I asked myself what would feel scary but joyful and this is the answer. I’m going to write a romance. Of course, being a middle-aged journalist who suddenly decides to write a book is nothing novel. However, for me, it hits the sweet spot between being joyful enough to make me want to do it and scary enough to make me feel it’s worthwhile.

As with all good middle-aged changes, this one hasn’t really been thought through. I know little about writing fiction and even less about what makes a good book. I have the thinnest of ideas for a plot but, for the first time in a while, I’m excited, I will be another Jane Austen with my fantasies which give me life. So now, I have to go and sharpen my pencil.

【1】What can best describe-the author’s current feeling about life?

A．A new business makes her feel fresh.

B．She has got everything under her control.

C．She is conflicted about living a sensible life.

D．A childhood dream inspires her to more efforts.

【2】What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 2 refer to?

A．Living a rather sensible life.

B．Identifying income sources.

C．Discovering new life goals.

D．Sorting out the author’s jobs

【3】What’s the authors understanding of hard work and working hard?

A．Journalism is a career worth working hard.

B．Hard work is something either sweet or tiring.

C．Writing a romance is difficult but rewarding.

D．Working hard rarely brings about satisfaction

【4】What is probably the best title for the text?

A．Works like a dream.

B．Middle-aged job crisis

C．Celebratory moment.

D．A future Jane Austen.

25、From Facebook I got to know the Cajun Navy.And there,thousands of selfless volunteers piloted_______ into flooded areas,assisting emergency responders.So I download the app Zello And _______ the Cajun Navy channel.A couple of women who had been taking _______ from victims came on the line at 11:00 am and asked whether anyone could _______ through the night.I said,"I can.”

I got two-minute "training"and a"Good luck!".Then I began to answer calls.The first call was from Chad.He was _______in his house with water up to his chests.He was about to go to his attic（阁楼）．I told him to go to his roof _______,so he wouldn't become trapped by the rising water.

I took request after request.Around 4:30 am,I got a request from Saundra whose grandfather lived _______She was worried because without anyone around, he could not _______ to 911.I assured her that someone would get to him.

But later I learned the Cajun Navy had no boats on the water to help,with the flood so severe.It's no wonder that we had so many people desperately begging for rescue.It looked as if I'd been _______ Seven hours after the calls, we got word that the Cajun Navy was finally .________ to go onto the water.Every 30 minutes,I'd________ the rescuers of Saundra's grandfather.

At 3:00 pm,Saundra told me that her grandfather was on his way to a rescue center.I let out a huge sigh of ________ I texted Chad at 5:30 pm to see whether he was________I got his word“We are safe now".

I'd been awake for 20 hours but wasn't ________,There was no way I could have ________ right then.I didn't know how police officers, firefighters, 911 workers and EMT s did this every day, but I did know I was grateful beyond measures that they did it.

【1】

A．trucks

B．planes

C．boats

D．cars

【2】

A．found

B．changed

C．adjusted

D．deleted

【3】

A．pictures

B．risks

C．orders

D．calls

【4】

A．read

B．work

C．write

D．travel

【5】

A．stuck

B．shot

C．hidden

D．locked

【6】

A．frequently

B．again

C．slightly

D．instead

【7】

A．abroad

B．plainly

C．separately

D．together

【8】

A．break through

B．get through

C．point out

D．burst out

【9】

A．wandering

B．apologizing

C．lying

D．fighting

【10】

A．dropped

B．lost

C．located

D．allowed

【11】

A．accuse

B．approve

C．remind

D．warn

【12】

A．pain

B．shame

C．relief

D．regret

【13】

A．safe

B．sick

C．sleepy

D．terrified

【14】

A．anxious

B．shocked

C．conscious

D．tired

【15】

A．attained

B．slept

C．bothered

D．negotiated

26、书面表达

随着中国经济的发展，出国旅游成为一种潮流，但游客中也出现了许多有损国人形象的不和谐现象。假如你是李华，一名导游。为了提升你所带旅游团成员的素质，请给团员写一封信，向他们简要描述一些不和谐现象，并在言行、守法、尊重风俗、安全等方面提出几点文明出游的建议。

要求：① 100词左右；

② 可适当增加内容，使行文连贯流畅。

Dear Sir or Madam,

A growing number of people prefer to spend their holidays abroad. _____________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua