河北省廊坊市2025年中考模拟（一）英语试卷(真题)

1、He has a very tolerant________ towards other cultures.

A．attitude

B．award

C．behavior

D．extinction

2、I had to ________ myself to being an architect to my parents’ will.

A．resign

B．withdraw

C．reject

D．evaluate

3、Using a new app named Papa, the elderly people can _______ young volunteers to take care of them whenever they are in need.

A.bring up B.focus on C.call on D.pick up

4、Lucy found herself   in hospital when she opened her eyes, which made her   very much.

A. examining; confusing   B. being examined, confused

C. was examining; confusing   D. was examined; confused

5、Can you ______ my suit from the cleaner’s? You know, I’m busy preparing for my test now.

A．take up

B．end up

C．pick up

D．bring up

6、I will go to the cinema this Saturday, Would you like to go _______ me?

A．with

B．at

C．in

D．of

7、When I expressed my opinion on how the plan should be improved, my friends nodded in ______.

A．surprise

B．approval

C．relaxation

D．disappointment

8、I tried to communicate with him once, but _______, I failed.

A．in particular

B．to be honest

C．on the contrary

D．generally speaking

9、— Do you like your new place?

— Yes,I do.But it's a little far from my college,and the traffic____________me.

A.killed B.has killed C.had killed D.is killing

10、It is a custom _______ hundreds of years.

A.dating back B.dates from C.dated back D.dating from

11、Hello! This is Li Hua. I’m calling to put off the appointment I________ with Dr, Li until next Wednesday.

A．will make

B．had made

C．have made

D．would make

12、It is good manners to eat up ______ is left in your plate.

A. that   B. what

C. which   D. all

13、Not much impressed ________ the performance, half the audience left before it was over.

A. on   B. in   C. by   D. at

14、The economy of the last quarter was much stronger than ______ predicted, driven by a rare increase in government spending.

A. vaguely     B. randomly

C. consistently   D. originally

15、To win the trust of the employees, your factory should see to________that accounts and operations are as transparent as possible.

A.it B.them C.you D.one

16、This is the last factory ________ he used to work at, many workers of _______ still have a good relationship with him.

A．/; it

B．which; whom

C．/; which

D．which; that

17、Present at the historic meeting ________ many an official on Nov 7, of course President Xi Jinping and Ma Ying-jeou ________.

A. was; included      B. was; including

C. were; included      D. has been; included

18、Was it on the train “ Harmony”  ______ John met with his girl friend?

A. that B. when C. which D. where

19、He ____ to get a high position in the company, but failed because of his carelessness.

A.managed B.referred C.attempted D.admitted

20、 he has been so rude to me, I feel like we have to punish him or he won’t respect us.

A. So that   B. Now that

C. Even if   D. As if

21、Many Android and iPhone owners use Google services on their mobile phones or tablets. One of the most widely used location services is Google Maps. When someone uses Google Maps, information about times and locations is recorded and stored.

Google also uses tracking tools with other services. Weather apps, for example, are designed to identify a user’s location to provide local weather information. Even some Google Internet searches can result in the collection of information about exactly where a person was when the search was made.

Google says it collects the data to improve users’ localized experiences. But such practices have also raised privacy concerns. Privacy activists have called on Google and other major technology companies to make it easier for users to turn off location services if they do not want to be tracked. In some ways, Google is clear about asking permission to use location information. For instance, Google Maps will seek approval from a user to give the app access to locations. If a user agrees to let Google collect location information over time, Google Maps will show this history in a “timeline” that shows the person’s daily movements.

Google also has a “Location History” setting. The company says any user can turn off Location History at any time. And when Location History is turned off for a user’s account, it is turned off for all equipment linked to that Google account. But the AP (Associated Press) found this does not appear to be true, finding that Google continued to save location history even if a user had turned off Location History.

Google states users can stop the saving of all location markers by turning off another setting, however, which is not clearly identified as being connected to location tracking. The setting is called “Web and App Activity”. It stores different kinds of information from Google apps and websites to a user’s Google account.

【1】Why does the author mention Weather apps?

A．To advise people to stop using them.

B．To stress Google services are widely used.

C．To prove Google collects users’ data illegally.

D．To show many apps can track a user’s location.

【2】What is the voice from the privacy activists?

A．Users should use the Internet less.

B．Google should stop tracking users.

C．Google should respect users’ privacy.

D．Google should turn off location services.

【3】What does the author indicate in paragraph 4?

A．The Location History setting is difficult to find.

B．The AP asks Google to remove Location History.

C．Turning off Location History can avoid being tracked.

D．What Google announces is hardly consistent with the fact.

【4】Which can best summarize the passage?

A．Using Google puts you into a dangerous state.

B．Google services urgently need to get improved.

C．Google still tracks you with Location History off.

D．Web and App Activity has endangered people’s life.

22、The USA

Well, imagine how my sister felt when she went off for the first time to New York for a business trip. After a few days she was still amazed at how friendly everyone was to her until she took a taxi back to her hotel one night. First she gave just the name of the hotel, but when asked she said the address too. Then she was asked how to get there, but of course she didn’t know. Imagine how frightened she was when the driver started shouting at her for not knowing the way.

The UK

A friend was in London for a conference. He took a taxi and there were no problems: the driver knew the way and was very cheerful. The problem started when he realized he had stupidly left his laptop on the back seat! He called the company up and, in a panic, went straightaway to their Lost and Found office. He was over the moon to find the laptop waiting for him, and then very surprised that it was one of 2,900 left in taxis over the past six months!

Tunisia

Well, my brother took a Mediterranean cruise(巡游) one summer and had a day in Tunis. He spent most of the afternoon in the Medina buying presents when he suddenly realized he’d completely lost track of time and there was only half an hour before the ship left the port. There had been loads of yellow taxis in the centre so he wasn’t too bothered until he stood on the pavement and waited for one to appear——and of course there wasn’t a single one in sight! Nothing! He questioned a passer-by who explained that the cost for the taxi ride goes up in the evening so the taxi drivers disappear until they can charge higher prices! Luckily for my brother the man then offered to give him a lift and he caught the boat on time!

【1】What was the author’s sister’s trip by taxi in the US like?

A. Unpleasing and scary. B. Tiring but impressive.

C. Relaxing and exciting. D. Interesting but strange

【2】The underlined part “over the moon” in Paragraph 2 can best be replaced by “________”.

A. very happy B. extremely sad

C. quite surprised   D. pretty annoyed

【3】Why couldn’t the author’s brother find a taxi in Tunis?

A. Because it was too late.

B. Because the weather was bad.

C. Because he didn’t know how to call a taxi.

D. Because the taxi drivers disappeared on purpose.

【4】What do the three stories have in common?

A. They are all about taking a taxi.

B. They are all about business trips.

C. They are all about great services.

D. They are all about the author’s family.

23、Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.

When he rolls into a gas station to fill his tank, Barkhad Dahir doesn't get out of his car. He pushes a few buttons on his cellphone and within seconds he has paid for the fuel. With the same quick pushes on his phone he pays for almost everything he needs.

Electronic payments offer consumers convenience, provide profits for banks, credit card companies and payment processors and offer merchants improved cash flow and convenience. "I haven't seen cash for a long time. Almost every merchant even hawker (小贩) on the street accepts payment by cellphone. 【1】 " says Adan Abokora, a democracy activist.

Purchases are made by dialing a three-digit number, entering a four-digit PIN and then entering the retailer's payment number and the amount of money. Both customers and merchants receive text messages to confirm the payment. 【2】For instance, the printing and handling of money is expensive. Cash payments can be anonymous (匿名的) and it is hard to track criminal activities conducted in secret. Many governments favor reducing cash dealings in order to better monitor and understand the activities of their citizens. The Swedish government has been discussing the removing of cash since 2010.

【3】Do they choose to rob? Do they sit at home and wait? What happens to people who rely on their cellphones to process money dealings when cell service and the Internet are interrupted? A world affected by terrorism and increasingly violent weather may not yet be ready to abandon currency."

Other people fear that electronic payments may create security risks and enable dealings to be tracked and reported. 【4】New technologies which balance and address these factors may enable people to remove cash.

A.There's no waiting for it and no counting of cash.

B.The system is impressively simple and secure.

C.Security is nothing to worry about with the procedures.

D.Clearing up cash payments has several advantages as well.

E.However, some people doubt what members of a cashless society will do when the power goes off.

F.Privacy security and convenience are all important factors in the adoption of electronic payment technology.

24、There was a time in the 1960’s and 1970’s when some people believed that coffee would replace tea as Britain’s favourite drink, but that did not happen, and today, tea remains Britain’s favourite drink.

To say that the British are fond of tea is something of an understatement(轻描淡写). From the Royal(皇室的) Family down to the homeless and the out-of-work, tea is more than just a pleasure. It is an important part of life!

The popularity of tea in the United Kingdom has a long history. It was in 1657 that Thomas Garway, the owner of a coffee house, sold the first tea in London. The drink soon became popular as another choice besides coffee.

In those days, however, tea was not something for anyone. For a century and a half, it remained an expensive drink. Many bosses served a cup of it to their workers in the middle of the morning, thus inventing a lasting British institution, the “tea break”. But as a social drink outside the workplace, tea was served for the nobility(贵族) and for the growing middle classes. Among those who had the money for tea, it became very popular as a drink to be enjoyed in cafés and “tea gardens”.

It was the 7th Duchess of Bedford who, in around 1800, started the popular “afternoon tea”, which took place at about four o’clock. At about the same time, the Earl of Sandwich popularised a new way of eating bread with something (e. g. jam) between them, and before long, a small meal at the end of the afternoon with tea and sandwiches had become part of a way of life.

As tea became much cheaper during the nineteenth century, its popularity spread right through British society. In working-class households, it was served with the main meal of the day, eaten when workers returned home after a day’s labour. This meal has become known as “high tea”.

Today, tea can be drunk at any time of day. Most people in Britain drink tea for breakfast. The mid-morning “tea break” is an institution in British offices and factories. Later in the day, “afternoon tea” is still a way of life in the south of England and among the middle classes, while “high tea” has remained a tradition in the north of Britain.

【1】Who played an important part in the beginning of tea time in England?

A．Thomas Garway.

B．The Royal Family.

C．The Earl of Sandwich.

D．The Duchess of Bedford.

【2】What does the underlined word “institution” mean in Paragraph 4?

A．drink

B．workplace

C．tradition

D．order

【3】What can we learn from the passage?

A．The “tea break” kept the workers from being sleepy after lunch.

B．Workers could enjoy a cup of tea in “tea gardens” at their workplace.

C．“High tea” was usually served with the main meal for the middle classes.

D．The “afternoon tea” together with sandwiches became popular in around 1800.

【4】What is the best title of the passage?

A．The Popularity of Tea

B．Tea and the British

C．Tea and the Middle Class

D．The History of Tea

25、My mom is an environmentalist. We’ve always composted (制堆肥) and she’s always had some sort of garden. She also never threw anything away because she could see the second________in it. I grew into a ________ lifestyle. And I started ________ my carbon footprint and consumption.

I decided to________ my car for one month in May of 2017. If I needed a car, I was going to borrow someone’s to prove that I had the community to ________ this decision. I only ended up________ a car once, and I realized it didn’t make sense to own a car,________ it and pay for gas. So in September, I fully________ and sold my car.

I also fly a lot for work, and on my ________ from the travel agency, it will include how many tons of ________ you’re emitting ( 排 放 ) from just your single________ which is like a punch in the gut.

As a result, it has become a ________ for me to offset (抵消) my carbon emissions. I ________ my carbon emissions, and go onto carbonfootprint.com and purchase an offset in the________ of a donation. If we’re going to ________ the environment this much, we have to be doing something that’s going to offset the carbon ________ until there’s a carbon tax, which I truly hope is________   we will go next.

It’s also really important to talk about what we could see the ________ as, because it gets so dark so fast when people talk about________ change.

I don’t know what the ________ of me not having a car is, but I hope it’s something positive that I can’t necessarily see.

【1】

A．time

B．life

C．hand

D．way

【2】

A．different

B．healthy

C．similar

D．modern

【3】

A．assessing

B．doubting

C．forgetting

D．ignoring

【4】

A．blow up

B．speed up

C．give up

D．break up

【5】

A．claim

B．support

C．announce

D．approve

【6】

A．borrowing

B．possessing

C．lending

D．renting

【7】

A．repair

B．wash

C．park

D．finance

【8】

A．understood

B．quit

C．recovered

D．agreed

【9】

A．complaint

B．poster

C．trip

D．ticket

【10】

A．smell

B．heat

C．carbon

D．sweat

【11】

A．seat

B．plane

C．car

D．garden

【12】

A．pain

B．habit

C．award

D．reward

【13】

A．increase

B．reduce

C．control

D．calculate

【14】

A．form

B．benefit

C．course

D．middle

【15】

A．provide

B．create

C．pollute

D．protect

【16】

A．in time

B．in return

C．in force

D．in advance

【17】

A．when

B．why

C．how

D．where

【18】

A．future

B．globe

C．environment

D．sponsor

【19】

A．cultural

B．economic

C．climate

D．population

【20】

A．intention

B．motivation

C．inspiration

D．effect

26、最近，你班即将举行以“Life in the future”为主题的英语讨论。请根据医学，能源，旅行，日常生活等几个方面，谈谈你心目中未来的生活。

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