山东省菏泽市2026年中考真题（3）英语试卷(解析版)

1、Mozart was possibly the greatest musical genius   .

A. in no time   B. at times

C. at a time   D. of all time

2、Modern zoos should shoulder more social responsibility   social progress and awareness of the public.

A. in light of   B. in favor of

C. in honor of   D. in praise of

3、"Well, when I took my sheep through the fields some of them might have died if we had ___________a snake. But that's the way life is with sheep and with shepherds.”

A. come upon B. wait on

C. live with D. put together

4、With the development of the country, the people ________ village I taught before have lived a happy life.

A.from which B.whose C.in whose D.who

5、---Did you know any German before you arrived in Munich？

---Never______________ it, actually.

A.had I learned B.did I learn

C.I had learned D.I learned

6、   the instructions on the packet when you take the drug and the drug, I think, will work soon．

A．Follow B．To follow

C．Following   D．Followed

7、—When did you first meet her?

—January 1 st, 2000, the first day of the new century, ________ I can never forget.

A．that

B．which

C．when

D．where

8、Wilson does well in all his subjects and we all believe he will ________ have a bright future.

A．extremely

B．originally

C．definitely

D．permanently

9、Winners of the writing competition were chosen language, content and hand-writing.

A．in addition to

B．in memory of

C．in the hope of

D．on the basis of

10、Finally, we reached Tanggula Station,________at over 5000 metres above sea level.

A.located B.being located C.to locate D.locating

11、____ we are doing has never been done before.

A．That

B．What

C．Which

D．Whether

12、________ is known to us, wearing face masks is an effective way to protect ourselves.

A．As

B．It

C．Which

D．What

13、How would you like ________ if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you?

A．them

B．one

C．those

D．it

14、In the early morning all of us stood at the top of the mountain ___________ east of the city, watching __________burning sun rising.

A. /; a    B. the; a

C. the; the   D. /; the

15、Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and ________ to ruins, the city took on a new look.

A．reducing B．reduced

C．being reduced   D．having reduced

16、As life itself tells us,   in a repetitive life is not the proper way to live it.

A. trapping   B. trapped

C. being trapped   D. having trapped

17、—Bruce，I really appreciate your handwriting.

—________.

A．I practice every day

B．Thank you very much

C．No, I don’t think so

D．Well，it’s not good enough

18、Due to the widespread ________ of this medical technology, more diseases can be discovered and treated at an early stage.

A．presentation

B．application

C．qualification

D．appreciation

19、 Supporters of underground development say that building down ______ building up is a good way to use the earth’s space.

A. as well as   B. other than

C. rather than     D. more than

20、The middle-aged man is ready to risk _____ his life to save his son.

A. to lose   B. lose

C. lost   D. losing

21、A group of researchers have advised that throwing a great deal of salt into the atmosphere should slow down climate change because salt is highly reflective and it can reflect sunlight back into outer space, helping to cool the earth. But other climate scientists are not sure. This idea falls into the category of geoengineering (气候工程) —a deliberate, large-scale attempt to change the environment as a means to fight climate change.

“It’s an interesting idea,” Michael Mann, a professor at Penn State, told Live Science. “However, though potentially appealing at the surface, most of these geoengineering plans are seen to be filled with potential unintended consequences when you look at them in more detail.”

Science magazine has reported that the “salty” suggestion is to meet climate change in case humans fail to greatly lower greenhouse gas emissions, such as CO2, which are contributing to the earth’s rising temperatures. The idea is to throw salt into the upper troposphere (对流层), the atmosphere layer most commercial airplanes fly over because of its weather conditions and clouds.

The idea was put forward, in part, by Robert Nelson, a senior scientist at the Planetary Science Institute, whose scientists study planetary systems (行尾系) , including the solar system.

Their suggestion is hardly the first geoengineering idea out there. Other scientists have considered injecting tiny particles into the stratosphere (平流层) - the region above the troposphere, as a way to cool the planet. In effect, the particles could cool the planet after a volcanic eruption (爆发) . For instance, Live Science previously reported a series of big eruptions from the Icelandic volcano Eldgju from AD 939 to AD 940 led to one of the coldest summers the northern Hemisphere had experienced in l,500 years.

【1】Why has salt been advised for the project?

A．It cools down rapidly.

B．It is effective in reflecting sunlight.

C．It can stay in space for a long time.

D．It can release a great deal of energy.

【2】What is Michael Mann’s attitude towards Robert Nelson’s idea?

A．Doubtful.

B．Rude.

C．Appreciative

D．Confident.

【3】Why are big eruptions from the Icelandic volcano Eldgju mentioned?

A．To calculate the amount of CO2.

B．To present the danger of big eruption.

C．To show the cooling effect of some particle.

D．To research the formation of warm summers.

【4】What is the best title for the text?

A．A cause of climate change.

B．A plan to reduce greenhouse gas.

C．An idea intended to cool the earth.

D．An introduction to weather conditions.

22、Though thousands of adventurers have climbed up Mount Everest, the highest and most famous of the world’s 14 tallest mountains, only 40 climbers have conquered them all. Nepalese mountaineer Purja became one of them after he reached the 8,028-meter peak of China’s Mt. Shishapangma on October 29, 2019. Purja made the extraordinary achievement in just six months and six days, much faster than late South Korean climber Kim Chang-ho’s 2013 record of 7 years, ten months, and six days.

“I am incredibly excited and proud to have reached this final peak and achieved my goal of climbing the world’s 14 tallest mountains in record time,” Purja said. “It was extremely hard six months, and I hope to have proven that anything is possible with some determination, self-belief, and positivity.”

Purja’s “Project Possible” started becoming a reality on April 23, 2019, when he successfully peaked Nepal’s 8,091 meters tall Mt. Annapurna. The climber then rapidly completed the next five mountains, including Mt. Everest, within only four weeks! Five more peaks were conquered in July and the last three during September and October.

The adventurer, who was joined by teams of Nepalese climbers on each of his adventures, encountered many memorable and critical moments. On April 23, 2019, while going down Mt. Annapurna, Purja and his team heard about a Malaysian climber who had been separated from his group with no food, water, or oxygen for over 40 hours. They managed to find him and got him airlifted to a hospital. On May 15, 2019, Purja’s team similarly helped three trapped climbers on Mt. Kanchenjunga by giving them oxygen.

Purja said his primary purpose for undertaking this enormous task was to show the world that anyone can attain greatness if they put their minds to it. “By achieving this goal, I knew I could inspire people from all generations across the world,” he said.

【1】Which was the last of the world’s 14 tallest mountains Purja peaked?

A．Mt. Everest.

B．Mt. Annapurna.

C．Mt. Kanchenjunga.

D．Mt. Shishapangma.

【2】Which of the following best describes Purja?

A．Capable, worthy and honest.

B．Brave, intelligent and traditional.

C．Determined, positive and caring.

D．Creative, energetic and adventurous.

【3】What does the author want to tell us by the examples in paragraph 4?

A．The number of climbers should be limited to ensure safety.

B．Purja and his team are willing to assist climbers in trouble.

C．It is impossible to rescue trapped climbers on high mountains.

D．Necessary preparations must be made before climbing mountains.

【4】What might be the best title of the text?

A．Mountaineering: A Challenging but Popular Sport

B．Purja: A World-famous Nepalese Climbing Pioneer

C．Kim Chang-ho Succeeded in Climbing up Mt. Everest Alone

D．Nepalese Mountaineer Conquers World’s 14 Highest Peaks in Six Months

23、Many farmers in China are exploring new career paths. From drone (无人机) operators to social media influencers, new types of occupations taken on by Chinese farmers not only bring higher incomes but also put new life into China's rural area.

In April 2016, Yu Xiaojun, 28, founded an agricultural machinery services cooperative in partnership with his friends to provide services including sowing, crop protection and harvesting for large farms with drones.

The cooperative now has over 100 sets of machinery and equipment and more than 20 staff members. Many young people ask Yu to teach them how to fly drones.

As a short-video craze sweeps China, many farmers are becoming enthusiastic about sharing their lives online. Livestreaming has become a new farming tool, allowing farmers to reap the benefits of selling goods directly to urban consumers.

Holding a plate of dried sweet potatoes, Zhang Chuanfeng stood in front of a mobile phone to introduce the local products. The 40-year-old farmer is 1.4 meters tall and was worried about his future after struggling in various jobs because he is too short. However, his transition has been a success.

With the support of the local government, Zhang rented a stall and opened his online business. To improve his marketing skills, he attended training courses and learned from other online streamers.

In April 2020, Zhang started livestreaming sales. The products received positive feedback from the market, and that encouraged Zhang to include more types of local specialties in his sales.

His hard work paid off. Now Zhang has over 90,000 followers on the Douyin short-video platform. He made 5 million yuan from sales of local specialties last year. He also volunteered to help locals sell other products including honey, organic eggs and fish through livestreaming.

“Through my efforts, I have lifted my family out of poverty, which was unimaginable before,” Zhang said. “Compared to professional livestreamers, we are just at the primary stage. I hope more professionals will join us and we can build our brand.”

【1】What does Yu Xiaojun most likely agree with?

A．Traditional farms should be enlarged in China.

B．Farmers should have their own modern machines.

C．Operating drones is popular among young farmers.

D．Farming needs the support of science and technology.

【2】What was a barrier to Zhang Chuanfeng’s career?

A．His knowledge.

B．His identity.

C．His height.

D．His background.

【3】Which word can be used to describe Zhang Chuanfeng?

A．Easy-going.

B．Warm-hearted.

C．Well-educated.

D．Strong-minded.

【4】What can be the best title for the passage?

A．Social Media Is Taking Over

B．Farmers Are in Need of Technology

C．Drones Are Getting Popular in China

D．Farmers Are Creating New Career Paths

24、

【1】Which film can arouse the strong love for our country?

A．Hi, Mom.

B．The Wandering Earth.

C．Crazy Alien.

D．The Battle at Lake Changiin.

【2】How many films are mentioned in the text?

A．Three.

B．Four.

C．Five.

D．Six.

【3】Where is the text probably from?

A．A magazine.

B．A travel guide.

C．A novel.

D．A science report.

25、For the past three years, Campbell Remess has created over 800 toys for sick children in hospitals. ___by a desire to bring joy to others, Campbell Remess learned sewing when he was nine.

Then Campbell wanted to buy presents for kids in hospital. His parents were ___by his kindness, but said buying so many toys would be too ___. Campbell didn’t let a simple "no" ___him from bringing joy to kids going through ___times, so he decided to make presents himself. Campbell’s mother ___he was going to make drawings. But he ___her with a pattern for a stuffed animal(动物造型的布绒玩具) he found online, asking if she could ___it. She struggled with it, but eventually, Campbell himself figured it out. She allowed him to use her sewing machine, ___he was careful not to hurt his fingers.

"I was ____by the first bear," his mother said. "Totally in awe but not surprised at his ____to teach himself." This successful ____inspired Campbell to work harder, and he ____himself to create one toy per day. After three years of ____, he’s now able to put one together within an hour. Campbell always ____sends toys to sick kids in hospital and loves to see the ____on their faces. "Campbell looks at ____and tries to turn it upside down," his mother says. "He’s not a(n) ____— I only see brighter things for him."

Today he depends on money and ____donated. If you would like to ____, you too can donate money via PayPal or send him materials through his website.

【1】A. Balanced   B. Compensated   C. Motivated   D. Educated

【2】A. thrilled   B. touched   C. contented   D. frightened

【3】A. rough   B. wasteful   C. ridiculous   D. costly

【4】A. excuse   B. protect   C. discourage   D. save

【5】A. urgent   B. confusing   C. exhausting   D. tough

【6】A. recommended   B. assumed   C. guaranteed   D. suspected

【7】A. entertained   B. defended   C. approached   D. benefited

【8】A. get away with   B. take care of   C. come up with   D. make sense of

【9】A. in order that   B. in case   C. even if   D. as long as

【10】A. worn out   B. blown away   C. driven away   D. burnt out

【11】A. determination   B. affection   C. opportunity   D. hesitation

【12】A. statement   B. expectation   C. theory   D. experiment

【13】A. forced   B. warned   C. challenged   D. invited

【14】A. instruction   B. practice   C. imitation   D. reference

【15】A. truthfully   B. deliberately   C. personally   D. secretly

【16】A. smile   B. innocence   C. thankfulness   D. beauty

【17】A. ambition   B. fantasy   C. unfairness   D. sadness

【18】A. fighter   B. quitter   C. doer   D. adviser

【19】A. funds   B. clothes   C. jewels   D. supplies

【20】A. invest   B. volunteer   C. contribute   D. supervise

26、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之成为一篇完整的短文。

When I hear people showing off of a work as yet undone, and trying to anticipate the credit which belongs only to actual achievement! Call to mind that scene by the riverside and the wise caution of my uncle. Our uncle who lived with us was a quiet, good-natured man, much given to hunting and fishing; and it was one of the pleasures of our young life to accompany him on his trips to Great Hill, Brandy-brow Woods, the Pond, and, best of all, to the Country Brook. We were quite willing to work hard in the cornfield or the dry grass stack (垛) to finish the necessary day’s labor in season for an afternoon wander through the woods and along the riverside.

I remember my first fishing outing as if it were but yesterday. I have been happy many times in my life, but never more intensely so than when I received that first fishing pole from my uncle’s hand, and walked with him through the woods and grasslands. It was a still, sweet day of early summer; the long afternoon shadows of the trees lay cool across our path; the leaves seemed greener, the flowers brighter, the birds merrier, than ever before.

My uncle, who knew by long experience where the best spots of fish were, considerately placed me at the most favorable point. I threw out my line as I had so often seen others, and waited anxiously for a bile, moving the bait (诱饵) in rapid drags on the surface of the water to copy the leap of a frog. Nothing came of it. “Try again,” said my uncle. Suddenly he bait sank out of sight. “Now for it,” thought I; “here is a fish at last.” I made a strong pull, and brought up a mess of weeds. Again and again 1 cast out my line with aching arms, and drew it back empty. I looked at my uncle appealingly. “Try once more,” he said; “we fishermen must have patience.”

注意：

1.续写词数应为150左右：

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Suddenly something drew my line, and swept off with it into deep water.

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But my uncle was sure that there were more fish in the river.

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