2024-2025学年（上）镇江八年级质量检测英语

1、My sister likes math while my brother likes English. _____________

2、选择方框中的单词填空，有一个是多余的。

【1】I kept in ________ with my uncle by writing letters in the past.

【2】There are ________ people in the shop in the early morning.

【3】I want to be a ________ and travel around the world.

【4】It’s ________ to see the lovely cartoon characters in the theme park.

【5】We all agree that the ________ makes communication much easier.

3、按要求改写句子。（每空一分，共12分）

【1】Dave studied for the math test last weekend. (对画线部分提问)

_______ _______ Dave _______ last weekend?

【2】She did something special there.(改为一般疑问句)

she   special there?

【3】 I go to school five days a week. (对画线部分提问)

_______ _________ do you go to school?

【4】I watch TV for two hours every day. (对画线部分提问)

_______ _________do you watch TV every day?

【5】Tony is twelve years old. Tom is fourteen years old.

Tom is two years _______ _______ Tony.

4、— _______ sugar do we need?

—Half a cup.

A．How often

B．How much

C．How many

D．How old

5、—________ did he stand on the tower?

—For 20 hours.

A．How far

B．How often

C．How long

D．How soon

6、–I didn’t hear you come in just now.

--That’s good. We tried ____ any noise because you were sleeping.

A. not make    B. not to make

C. to make    D. Making

7、The old man didn’t know how ________ the computer.

A．use

B．to use

C．uses

8、What a perfect time _________the sunshine at the beach.

A. enjoys   B. to enjoy   C. enjoy   D. enjoying

9、—Which of the two T-shirts will you take?

—I’ll take ________of them. One is too big while the other is too dark.

A．both

B．either

C．neither

D．all

10、---The head teacher told us   at the Science Museum on time.

---OK. No problem.

A. arrive   B. arrived   C. to arrive   D. arriving

11、You’d better ____   up late.

A. not to get B. not get   C. not getting D. not got

12、— I didn't see you at the party yesterday.

—I________for my friends at the gate at that time.

A．am waiting

B．waited

C．was waiting

D．wait

13、— We can tell Tom the stories of famous people to raise his spirits.

— What about the story about Kobe Bryant?

A．cheer himself up

B．make himself calm

C．keep himself down

14、We always eat rice dumplings on the Dragon Boat Festival ________ Quyuan.

A.to remember B.remembered C.remembers D.remembering

15、--- What did you buy?

----I bought some   ,apples, carrots and potatoes.

A.pear B.banana C.beef D.strawberry

16、We have a pet dog. I am responsible ____ taking him for a walk every afternoon.

A.to B.for C.in D.at

17、A classmate of mine invited me _____ his party on Sunday.

A. for B. to come C. come to D. to come to

18、—How do you feel about your best friend, Lucy?—She is similar to me, but not as _________ as me.

A.quiet B.quieter C.quietest

19、阅读下面对话，从文后的7个选项中选择5个恰当的选项完成此对话。

A: Hi, Lucky. You look unhappy. What’s wrong?

B: 【1】

A: What happened?

B: 【2】

A: Sorry to hear that. 【3】

B: Yes, I did. He said it was not serious and I just need to have a good rest.

A: 【4】

B: Yes. I think so.

A: You must stop when you see the traffic lights are red. 【5】

B: Thanks a lot.

A．Did you see the doctor?

B．I think you’d better be careful when you walk on the road.

C．Don’t play football on the road.

D．I have a stomachache.

E．I have a pain in my left leg.

F．I had an accident on my way to school yesterday morning.

G．I hope you will be better soon.

20、阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。

A: Hi, Robert. What are you doing?

B: _________

A: Oh, Tom Sawyer. This is the book our teacher asked us to read last month.

B: Right. _________

A: Yes, I have already finished reading it.

B: _________ I have just finished reading half of it. I think it is really interesting.

A: Yes. Most of our classmates like it very much.

B: _________

A: No, I haven’t. But I have done the most difficult part of the book report.

B: How great you are! _________ We must finish the book report in a week.

【1】

A．I am listening to a story.

B．I am cleaning up the city park.

C．I am making the bed.

D．I am reading Tom Sawyer.

【2】

A．Have you finished reading it yet?

B．Did you start to read it?

C．What about you?

D．What do you think of the book?

【3】

A．I have had it for three years.

B．You read so fast.

C．It was really good.

D．I went there last year.

【4】

A．What’s the matter?

B．What should I do?

C．Could I go out for dinner?

D．Have you finished the book report?

【5】

A．I was taking a shower.

B．You look tired.

C．I think I should hurry up.

D．I want to watch one show first.

21、The year 2022 is a big year for sports in China. That’s because China held the 24th Winter Olympics from Feb. 4th to Feb. 20th in Beijing. What’s more, the 19th Asian Games will begin on Sept. 10th and end on Sept. 25th in Hangzhou.

On Aug. 6th, 2018, the official emblem (会徽) for the Hangzhou Asian Games was released (发布). The city won the hosting right for the 2022 Asian Games in 2015. It will be the third Chinese city to host the Asian Games after Beijing and Guangzhou in 1990 and 2010.

First held in 1951, the Asian Games is the largest multi-sport event in Asia. It is also quite meaningful to China. The Beijing Asian Games was the first large international sports event to be hosted by China.

To make the first Asian Games in China a great success, Chinese people worked hard to prepare for it. Beijing built a great number of roads and gyms, including the famous Beijing Olympic Sports Center and Asian Games Village. The Games helped the world see China and its achievements. Since then, China has improved its global image (国际形象).

For the 2022 Asian Games, Hangzhou started building 33 sports gyms. The themes of the Hangzhou Asian Games are “green, smart, economical (节俭) and civilized (文明)”. All the Games’ buildings will be environmentally friendly.

【1】Which city was the first Chinese city to host the Asian Games?

A．Shanghai.

B．Hangzhou.

C．Beijing.

D．Guangzhou.

【2】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A．The first Asian Games was held in 1990.

B．Beijing held the 24th Winter Olympics in 2022.

C．China hosted the Asian Games three times.

D．Hangzhou built a lot of roads for the 2022 Asian Games.

【3】What does the underlined word “themes” in the last paragraph mean in Chinese?

A．主题

B．信号

C．标志

D．记号

【4】According to the passage, how did the Beijing Asian Games affect China?

A．It improved China’s economy (经济).

B．It made more visitors travel to China.

C．It helped China to get greener.

D．It let the world know China more and better.

【5】What is the main idea of the passage?

A．How to prepare for the Winter Olympics.

B．The hosting of the Asian Games in China.

C．The history of the Asian Games in the world.

D．Why China wants to host the 19th Asian Games.

22、We all need to exercise. Doctors say it is good for us. It makes our heart and body strong. It also gives you more energy(能量). And you will feel better about yourself. It's best to exercise twice a week. Twenty minutes each time is enough.

There are many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, play sports or swim. Many people go to special places to exercise. They are called "fitness centers". These places have a lot of equipment(设备). Some people buy equipment for their homes. But it's very expensive.

Exercising can be fun. Friends can exercise together at fitness centers. Or they can play sports together. How do you exercise? How often do you exercise?

【1】We should exercise ________.

A. every day   B. 20 minutes a week.   C. twice a week   D. twice a month

【2】What's the Chinese meaning of "fitness center" in the passage.

A. 减肥中心   B. 健身中心   C. 购物中心   D. 医疗中心

【3】Which of these kinds of exercising is NOT mentioned(提到)in the passage?

A. Sports.   B. Swimming.   C. Running.   D. Dancing.

【4】It is very ______ to buy equipments for your homes.

A. fun   B. good   C. enough   D. expensive

【5】What is the main idea of this passage?

A. Exercise equipment is expensive.

B. Playing sports is a good way to exercise.

C. Everyone needs exercise.

D. Fitness centers are popular.

23、Have you ever wished you could read someone’s mind? Well, you can, just by picking up some messages their bodies give you.

How can you tell if a friend is lying to you? They’ll often start becoming red in their faces, because they know they’re not telling the truth. They’ll probably look away while they’re talking. That’s because our eyes can “tell” what we’re thinking about.

Boys usually look at the ground when they’re lying, while girls look at the ceiling（天花板）. If they put a hand over their mouths, it’s another sign that they’re lying. It is as if they’re trying to cover up the lie.

Imagine you’re asking your teacher for a few more days to finish your homework. As you talk, she starts rubbing her ear. This is a sign that she doesn’t want to listen to what you’re saying.

We use folded arms to protect ourselves when we don’t feel good. So, if you’re making a point in a discussion, and the others fold their arms, you’d better give up! They don’t agree with you—even if they say they agree with you.

【1】How can you read someone’s mind according to the passage?

A．By reading their diaries.

B．By picking up some messages that their bodies send.

C．By watching their faces.

D．By reading the messages that they write.

【2】What does a boy usually do when he is not telling the truth?

A．He looks at the ground.

B．He looks at the ceiling.

C．He raises his head.

D．He closes his eyes.

【3】What do the underlined words “rub one’s ear” probably mean?

A．It means “I want to listen to you carefully”.

B．It means “I agree with you”.

C．It means “I don’t want to listen to you”.

D．It means “I can’t hear you clearly”.

【4】If you are at a meeting, what should you do when the others fold their arms?

A．Make them accept your ideas.

B．Put your hand over your mouth.

C．Fold your arms to protect yourself.

D．Give up your ideas.

【5】Which of the following can be the best title for this passage?

A．Telling the truth.

B．Reading others’ mind.

C．Finishing your homework

D．Protecting yourself.

24、请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有序号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。

Gu Ailing (Eileen Gu) is a freeskier (自由式滑雪运动员) with an American father and a Chinese mother. She grew up and still lives in the United States, but in June 2019, she 【1】 (become) a Chinese citizen (公民) and chose to compete (比赛) for China. Gu Ailing started to learn skiing in 2006. At that time, she was only three. At the age of nine, she was 【2】 (ability) to ski well and started to win gold medals (金牌) in some important competitions. In 2020, she won two gold medals 【3】 China at the 3rd Winter Youth Olympic Games (冬季青年奥林匹克运动会). At the 【4】 (begin) of 2021, she won two gold medals for China at the X Games (世界极限运动会)in the United States. Now she is still trying hard to improve herself so that she can win gold medals for China at the 2022 Winter Olympic Games in Beijing.

Gu Ailing was hard-working at school. She often discussed questions with 【5】 (she) classmates. She was 【6】 grade-A student and good at her schoolwork. In December 2020, she became a student at a f【7】 American university.

Although Gu Ailing lived mainly in the USA, she spent her summer vacation in Beijing every year with her mother 【8】 she was young. She often played with Chinese children and got on 【9】 (good) with them.

In her free time, Gu Ailing has many hobbies such as 【10】 (run), riding horses and playing football. She is also interested in art.

25、平时你的父母工作很忙，你经常帮家里做家务。目前学校正在开展以“做家务，我快乐”为主题的征文活动。请你根据下面的提示信息，用英语写一篇80词左右的短文。

常做的家务：

1. 做饭；

2. 洗碗；

3. 打扫房间；

4. 洗衣服感受：累但很快乐。

观点：分担家务是自己的职责。

职责（duty） 分担（share）

要求：

1. 短文要包含所有的提示信息，可适当发挥；

2. 短文开头部分已给出，不计入总词数；

3. 文中不得出现真实的人名与校名。

I think it is important for children to do chores these days. In my family,

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