2024-2025学年（上）开封八年级质量检测英语

1、根据中文意思，完成下列句子。

【1】那个面带笑容的女孩有一副好的嗓子。

【2】请在临近下课的时候快速浏览一下你的书。

【3】当我们最终到达时候，我们所有人都迫不及待地下了车。

【4】这些名胜古迹不仅在扬州，在全世界也很有名。

【5】你最好先仔细阅读说明，而不是花钱请人来做。

2、

A.worked  B. who C. writing D. greatest   E. what

What could a poem writer and a movie director share? More than you think! Langston Hughes began【1】poems in high school and soon became one of America’s【2】writers. He wrote poems about people who【3】hard through life but still found things to be happy about. He wrote plays and books about justice(正义)for all people, and he wrote kids’ books, too. “Hold fast to dreams” is a line in a famous Hughes poem. That’s exactly【4】he did throughout his life.

3、He wrote a letter last night. (否定句)

He ________ ________ a letter last night.

4、The 24th Winter Olympics will _______ in Beijing and Zhangjiakou in February, 2022.

A．take off

B．take after

C．take place

D．take away

5、These days lots of people are workings ________ to get ________ for their living.

A．hardly enough, enough money

B．hard enough, enough money

C．enough hard, money enough

D．enough hardly, money enough

6、Do you finish the book ?

A. read   B. to read   C. reading

7、You should ______ the right meaning of this word in the dictionary.

A.look up B.get up C.take up D.pick up

8、—Have you seen the movie Monster Hunt ________？

— Yes, I've ________ seen it.It's wonderful.

A. already; yet   B. yet; yet   C. yet; already

9、—I swept the floor just now.

—________. I saw you playing ping-pong in the hall.

A．Yes, please

B．You’re kidding

C．No problem

10、—Is this Friday your father's birthday?

—Yes, it is. I am going to the store to ________ a gift for him this afternoon.

A.touch B.choose C.wait D.expect

11、I _______ TV when the rainstorm _______.

A．was watching; comes

B．was watching; was coming

C．watched; came

D．was watching; came

12、—I often see you _________ in the park, why?

—I’m too fat. I want to make myself _________.

A．run; thinner

B．run; thin

C．to run; thinner

13、—Dad, can you give me some advice about the coming English test?

—Ok. The ________ you think about the questions, the ________ mistakes you’ll make.

A.more carefully; less B.more carefully; fewer

C.less carefully; less D.less carefully; fewer

14、My parents always tell me ________ lots of vegetables and fruits.

A.eats B.eating C.eat D.to eat

15、—Where is your father?

—He ________ Beijing.

A．has been to

B．has gone to

C．has gone

D．has been

16、—Mr Li, I have trouble ________ with others. What should I do?

—Remember ________ to others patiently.

A．to communicate; listening

B．to communicate; to listen

C．communicating; listening

D．communicating; to listen

17、--- What’s the use of this kind of fuel(燃料) ?

--- It can make the train __________ fast.

A. to go   B. going   C. went D. go

18、My cousin became a country doctor ________ he finished medical school.

A．after

B．before

C．if

19、补全对话。根据对话情景，在每个空白填上一个句子。（每空2分，共10分）

Doctor: Hello, Larry. 【1】__________________________________?

Larry: I feel terrible. I have a sore throat and a headache.

Doctor: OK. Did you take any medicine?

Larry: 【2】_______________________________.I have had nothing till now(直到现在).

Doctor: Well, don’t worry! I don’t think you get the flu(流感). I think it’s just a cold.

Larry: OK. 【3】____________________________?

Doctor: You should drink lots of water and take some Vitamin C.

Larry: All right. What else can I do to be better soon?

Doctor: 【4】_______________________________.

Larry: Should I stay at home for a few days?

Doctor: 【5】____________________________. It’s nothing serious.

So you should go to school as usual.

Larry: Oh dear! I have a math exam tomorrow.

20、补全对话。

根据对话内容，将符合对话情境的句子抄写在对话空白处，使对话恢复完整。选项中有两项是多余的。

A. Because I love children.

B. I’m going to be an astronaut.

C. I’d like to work in my hometown.

D. Is it interesting to become an astronaut?

E. I want to be a teacher.

F. I want to be a doctor.

G. What will you do to make your dream come true?

(Jane and Tony are classmates. One afternoon, they are talking about their future in the classroom.) A=Jane  B=Tony

A: What are you going to be when you grow up?

B: 【1】  

A: Sounds like an exciting job.But I don’t think it’s easy to be an astronaut. 【2】   .

B: I’m going to do some exercise every day so that I can be strong enough. And ’m going to study science at college. How about you?

A: 【3】   .

B: Why are you going to be a teacher?

A: 【4】   .

B: Have you thought about where to work?

A: Yes. I have thought about it many times. 【5】   I want to do something to make my hometown better.

B: Great! Let’s work hard at our lessons to make our dreams come true.

21、① In the past, scientists made a study on if online brain (大脑) games could improve people’s IQ. They asked more than 8,600 people aged 18 to 60 to play online brain games to improve their memory, reasoning and other skills, for at least 10 minutes a day, three times a week. The scientists compared (比较) them with more than 2,700 people who didn’t play any brain games, but spent the same time surfing the Internet. All of them took an “IQ test” before and after the study.

② Scientists found even though those people did the brain training, they didn’t do any better on the test after six weeks than people who just surfed the Internet. “If you’re playing these games like SNAKE (贪吃蛇) because they’re fun, that’s fine.” said Adrian Owen, the study’s leader. “But if you expect these games to improve your IQ, our studies show they don’t work.”

③ They also found that millions of people all over the world played brain games in order to improve memory, reasoning and other thinking skills, though few studies found that the brain games worked. Not many studies showed the skills used in these brain games could transfer (迁移) to the real world.

④ The professor, Kramer, said people would be better to get some exercise. He said physical activities could help make new brain cells (细胞). Doing exercise is far more useful than playing brain games.

⑤ Other experts said brain games might be useful, ▲ . “If you set these games to a very high level (水平) so that you don’t get the answers very often and they really make you upset, then it may be useful.” said Philip.

⑥ If people are enjoying the brain games, they may not get enough challenge (挑战) and might as well be playing a common video game. Philip said, “People should think about learning a new language or sport if they really want to improve their brain power.” “Computer games are not an easy shortcut (捷径). Getting smart is hard work.” he added.

【1】According to the article, ________ is NOT useful to develop brain power.

A．learning a language

B．getting some physical exercise

C．playing challenging games

D．playing fun games

【2】What can we infer (推断) from the studies in the article?

A．Many studies show that brain games are useful ways of improving IQ.

B．Not many studies suggest the skills used in these brain games transfer to the real world.

C．People may get smarter if they do physical activities such as running and swimming.

D．Surfing the Internet is more useful in improving IQ than playing brain games.

【3】Which of the following sentences can be put in the ▲ ?

A．but you should practice more often

B．but only if they were difficult

C．but only if they were interesting

D．but you should learn from your mistakes

【4】The structure of the article may be ________.

A．

B．

C．

D．

【5】What would be the best title for the article?

A．Does Playing Brain Games Make You Smarter?

B．Is Getting Smarter as Easy as Playing Games?

C．How Can We Play Brain Games Well?

D．How Can We Get Smarter?

22、People travel for a lot of reasons. Some tourists go to see battlefields(战场)or religious shrines(圣殿).Others are looking for cultures, or simply want to have their pictures taken in front of famous places. Most European tourists are looking for a sunny beach to lie on.

Residents of northern cities like London, Copenhagen, and Amsterdam spend a lot of their winter in the dark because the days are so short. And much of the rest of the year is in the rain. This is the reason why the Mediterranean(地中海)has always attracted them. They all come for the same reason： the sun!

But there are signs that the are is getting more tourists than it can deal with. The Mediterranean has already been one of the most polluted seas on Earth. And with the increasing numbers of tourists, it's getting worse. However, none does harm to anyone's fun. The Mediterranean is getting more and more popular every year with tourists.

【1】Why do most European tourists travel?

A. Because they want to see battlefields or religious shrines.

B. Because they are looking for a sunny beach to lie on.

C. Because they are looking for cultures.

D. Because they want to have their pictures taken in front of famous places.

【2】The Mediterranean has always attracted Northern European because of   .

A. the sun    B. the sea

C. the beach   D. the sky

【3】What does the underlined word "residents" in Paragraph2 mean in Chinese?

A.地方   B.旅游者 C.居民   D.气候

【4】What problem does the Mediterranean have because of too many tourists?

A. Money       B. Crowd

C. Noise   D. Pollution

23、For the British, the home is a private(私密的) place where he or she goes to hide away from the troubles of life. It is not very common that one would be invited to a British person’s home. It is rude to knock on a person’s door if you are not invited. If you are invited, don’t ask to see more than the downstairs that your British host invites you into. Never ask how much the house or any of the things in it costs.

To the American, most of them want their home to be a place where they can entertain(款待) and share their lives with their friends. They may be happy to give you a full tour of their houses. They may also be pleased when you show your interest in their houses.

Both British and American people will engage in quite a bit of talk and a drink or two before meals. After the first mouthful, you should say how delicious the food is and ask something about it. Remember, never eat with your mouth open and make very little noise while eating. It would be nice of you to help your host in any way. Maybe offer to pour(倒) some drinks or clear up after the meal.

【1】British people ________ invite friends to their home.

A．often

B．always

C．not very often

D．never

【2】If your British friend invites you to his home, you can ________.

A．see anything you like

B．ask how much his house is

C．ask the cost of any of the items in it

D．only see the downstairs that you are invited into

【3】When you show your interest and pleasure in American people’s house, they may be ________.

A．angry

B．happy

C．sad

D．worried

【4】What does the underlined phrase “engage in” mean in Chinese?

A．陷入

B．参与

C．回避

D．限制

【5】What’s the main idea of the passage?

A．Some manners on visiting the British and American home.

B．Different table manners between the British and Americans.

C．Different ideas about the home between the British and Americans.

D．Different ideas about getting along with the British and American neighbors.

24、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Do you know anything about a cold? About 100 different k【1】 of germs can cause a cold. Anybody can catch a cold. If you have a sore t【2】 and a cough, you might catch a cold. If you get a headache and feel 【3】 (疲劳的), you might also catch a cold. Some people have a fever when they catch colds. Colds are usually not serious. They usually last three 【4】 four days.

When you catch a cold, it’s a good idea to 【5】 a lot of water. You can also take some 【6】 [ˈmedɪsn] for aches and pains. But if your fever goes above (高于) 39℃ or the cold lasts for more than ten days, you n【7】 to see a doctor.

Everyone can have two or three colds a year, it’s 【8】 serious. 【9】, if you often get a cold, it means you’re not so strong. You can do more 【10】 (锻炼) to avoid catching a cold.

25、假如你是Mike，你去Marry家，想问问她去不去参加你的生日聚会，但是她不在家，请你用英语给Marry写一个便条。

内容包括：

1. 明天是我的生日，你会参加我的生日聚会吗？聚会晚上6:30开始；

2. 我的家人、朋友及同学都会来，你可以见到他们；

3. 如果你来，就打电话给我，我希望我们一起玩得开心。

要求：

1. 语句连贯，词数60—80左右：

2. 开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Mary,

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Mike