2024-2025学年（上）嘉兴八年级质量检测英语

1、我的好朋友总是使得我笑。

________________

2、

A. nearly B. believed C. centuries D. anything E. together F. know about G hand in

Face it, and you're frightened. Today is Friday the 13th - the unluckiest day - - so try not to use your car, set yourself on fire or do 【1】 else that might hurt you. The number 13 has been unlucky for 【2】. It was said that if you cut your hair on Friday the l3th, someone in your family will die. Another saying was that a child born on Friday the 13th will be unlucky for life. Even today, most tall buildings don't have a 13" Floor.

The number 【3】 with Friday, however, didn’t catch people's eye until the 20th century. In1907, someone wrote a book called Friday the Thirteenth. The book sold well :【4】 28,000 copies within the first week. In 1916 the book was turned into a film. And then people began to 【5】 Friday the Thirteenth.

In the USA, $700-$800 million dollars are lost every Friday the 13th because people don't want to travel, buy expensive things or do business. In 1939, people in Indiana made all black cats wear-bells on Friday, Oct. 13 because they 【6】 the bells could stop bad luck and something good could happen.

3、Can you tell me when you will hand in your class project? (改为简单句)

Can you tell me ________ ________ hand in your class project?

4、One of my teachers ____ an Englishman.

A．is

B．are

C．do

D．does

5、Kitty looks _______. She looks _________ at the ants on the ground.

 A. boring, careful B. bored, carefully

C. boring, carefully   D. bored, careful

6、You don't know the way. Why ______ the policeman for help?

A. don't ask   B. no ask

C. not ask     D. not to ask

7、--- Did you __________ much time watching Li Na’s match last night?

--- Yes. It __________ me a few hours to watch this match.

A. spend; spent   B. spend; took

C. take; took   D. take; cost

8、Simon plays football every Monday and Thursday. He plays   a week.

A. once     B. twice

C. every two days   D. sometimes

9、Hearing the bell , all the students stopped to_________ their books , ready to go back home.

A. put down   B. put up   C. put out D. put away

10、Lucas is________. He often gets 100 in math exams.

A．clever

B．sick

C．alone

11、―Look at your cats! _______ are fighting again.

―Ew... It seems that it’s the only communication they have.

A．We

B．You

C．They

12、 Mrs. Brown is nice. Every day she tried to cook__________ for me during my stay in Canada.

A. something different

B. anything different

C. nothing different

13、Don’t ________ the old man. You should be polite.

A. listen to B. shout at

C. write to D. talk with

14、Mr.Li asks us to remember that_____ careful we are ,_____mistakes we

will  make .

A. the more; the fewer   B. the fewer; the more

C. the more; the more   D. the less; the fewer

15、Which underlined letters have a different sound from the others?

A．clean

B．breathe

C．healthy

16、If you have something else to do, Jack will go there instead of you.

A. together with B. without C. in place of

17、Cycling isn’t _________ climbing, but both of them are interesting.

A．as excited as

B．so exciting as

C．as more exciting as

D．as more excited as

18、My mom asked me ___________ her to do housework.

A. help    B. to help

C. helping D. help with

19、从文后选择适当的选项完成下面的对话，备选答语中有两项为多余选项。

A: Morning! What can I do for you?

B: We’d like to make a trip for Mid-autumn Days, please.

A: There are many travel paths. 【1】

B: We’d like to choose Mount Wuyi.

A: It’s one of the most famous mountains in China. It’s really a nice place to visit. 【2】

B: We have no idea. Which hotel do you think is comfortable and has a good view?

A: The Peace Hotel is very nice and peaceful. 【3】 I think it’s the most important of all.

B: We don’t want to live in a dear hotel.

A: OK, I’ll offer you a cheaper one. 【4】

B: All right. I’ll ask my wife to fill in this form. By the way, is it OK if we pay by credit card (信用卡)?

A: 【5】 Enjoy your Mid-autumn Days!

B: Thank you.

A．How about taking planes there?

B．Which hotel do you want to stay in?

C．Yes, it is quite all right.

D．Will you please fill in this form?

E．Which one would you like to choose?

F．And it’s very quiet.

G．And it’s quite cheap.

20、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

A: Hi, Jane! How are you doing?

B: Very well, thank you. Alice, you don’t look well. 【1】?

A: Well, I had an accident on the way here.   

B: 【2】. How did it happen?

A: I was riding quickly. Another bicycle rider suddenly appeared from the corner and we hit each other.   

B: 【3】?

A: Yes, I hurt my leg. But luckily (幸运地), it’s not serious.

B: I see. We should never ride too fast. And, we must obey the traffic rules.

A: 【4】.

B: Do you need to go to the hospital?

A: No, thanks.

B: OK. There will be a speech about traffic rules in our school hall tomorrow. 【5】?

A: That’s a good idea.

21、任务型阅读 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，在答卷上相应的横线上填写答案，每空限填一词。

In UK , Closed Circuit Television (CCTV) cameras are everywhere. They help the police solve crimes and keep the streets safe. But that’s not all they do . They also catch people doing very stupid or smart things.

One of the videos is of a British woman Mary Bale. She clearly doesn’t like cats. In 2010 she was caught on CCTV throwing one into a dustbin. The video shows Mary walking down a quiet street. All of sudden , she notices Lola the cat jump onto a fence. Mary stops to pick up Lola and drops her into a large dustbin . Lola was saved fifteen hours later. And Mary was arrested for causing unnecessary suffering to an animal . She was fined ( 罚款)￡250  and was not allowed to own pets for five years.

Another video shows “ Britain’s drunkest man” . He’s been at a party at London’s Savoy Hotel. And he’d obviously had a few too many glasses of beer. At about 2 a. m. , he was kicked out for being too drunk . So, he decided to walk home. On the way , CCTV cameras filmed him falling down stairs and crossing the roads madly… A Savoy Hotel waiter said, “ It’s amazing he didn’t hurt himself badly.”

Sometimes they also record smart events. Once a British band The Get Out Clause didn’t have any money to make a music video. So , they came up with an unbelievable idea. They set up their instruments ( 乐器) and played a song in front of eight CCTV cameras. And then, according to the English Freedom of Information Act , they asked for a copy of all the footages ( 视频) , which they edited. The result is that a totally new music video was made, and it didn’t cost them any money.

Title: CCTV cameras catch action

22、Do you play with your phone before bedtime? According to a US study, looking at screens at night can cause us to sleep badly.

In the evening, our bodies make melatonin (褪黑素). Melatonin helps us feel sleepy and relaxed. It’s an important part of our sleep cycle (周期). However, our electronic screens stop that cycle from working normally. That’s because phones, computers and TVs make blue light. Blue light stops our bodies from making melatonin. Even just a little bit of blue light can make a difference. Eight minutes of blue light can keep our brain (大脑) “awake” for another hour, according to the study. Even if we fall asleep, we may have lots of dreams. Our brain won’t have a good rest.

It’s even worse if you play an exciting game before going to bed. Games make our hearts beat faster, so we have a harder time falling asleep. Then, when we fall asleep, we don’t get enough “deep sleep”. So next day we will feel very tired.

Use these following tips to get a good night’s sleep.

★Have a relaxing habit every night. Take a warm shower, or read a book, and then you can relax yourself.

★Sleep in a dark, quiet room and the room is not too warm or too cold. This can help you fall fast asleep.

★Count sheep. It’s the oldest way, but it can really work! So if you can’t get to sleep, try this one.

★Don’t eat a big meal or have caffeine, but you can drink some milk. Don’t run around or exercise for three hours before bedtime.

【1】From the passage, we can know melatonin from our bodies ________ in the evening.

A．helps us feel sleepy and relaxed.

B．can make our face become dark.

C．isn’t an important part of our sleep cycle.

D．works well if we don’t use the phones too long.

【2】What does the underlined word “normally” in the second paragraph probably mean?

A．in a different way

B．in a usual way

C．in an easy way

D．in a difficult way

【3】What can we do to have a good night’s sleep?   

①Take a warm shower or read a book at night.

②Sleep in a dark and quiet room.

③Drink some milk before bedtime.

④Take exercise for four hours before bedtime.

A．④②③

B．④①③

C．④①②

D．①②③

【4】In which part of a magazine can we most probably read this passage?

A．Travel.

B．Sport.

C．Food.

D．Science.

23、At East China University of Science and Technology, students will get a coupon (优惠券) if they eat up their food. Students can collect coupons and exchange them for small gifts, such as books, magazines, mobile phone covers and hand warmers.

“It’s been such a surprise,’’ said Liang Zhaoyun, 19, a student at the university in Shanghai. “It has given us one more motivation to finish our food.”

The measure is part of a national “eat-up’’ campaign(行动) which is organized by students to deal with food waste on campuses(校园).

Why only on campuses, you might ask? Because according to a report by Xinhua News Agency, students waste twice as much food as the national average(平均).

The campaign on campus food waste is receiving attention across the country.

“The aim of the campaign is not only to encourage students to finish their food. We hope it can also encourage students to choose a more environment-friendly and healthy lifestyle,’’ said Tao Siliang, secretary of the Youth League Committee at Shanghai University.

But some school food is poorly prepared, so students do not like to finish it all. Some schools have taken notice of this and they are taking measures to improve it.

“I’m glad that we’ve reduced food waste since the ‘eat-up’ campaign began. But if we call on students to waste less food, we should also improve the service（服务） and food standard（标准） on campuses.’’ said Tao.

【1】From Paragraph l,we know that the students will get a coupon ________.

A．when they eat school food

B．after they exchange gifts

C．if they finish all their food

D．if they collect the waste

【2】The underlined word “motivation’’ in Paragraph 2 means ________ in Chinese.

A．动力

B．机会

C．试验

D．条件

【3】The “eat-up’’ campaign is carried out on campuses because ________.

A．students get a good education

B．schools offer small gifts

C．students waste too much food

D．school food is more delicious

【4】The purpose of the campaign is mainly to ________.

A．improve the school food standard

B．encourage a greener and healthier lifestyle

C．receive attention from the society

D．further improve the service in universities

24、   Once there were several s 【1】 in a forest. They were trying to study the rarest animal in the world. No one had seen it,so everyone was 【2】 (excite) and wanted to be the 【3】 (one) one to photograph and study it.

The animal only came out at night,【4】 the scientists did some other studies in the day. Among them,there was a famous scientist named Walter. Every day,he would spend an hour 【5】 (sit) at the desk and putting all his 【6】 (设备) in the right place. He did this carefully. But other scientists laughed at him because they thought Walter was just wasting time.

One night,the animal a 【7】 suddenly. The scientists h【8】 its call. But the call didn’t last long. The animal was 【9】 (fright) by the noises 【10】 (make) by the scientists while they were scrabbling (忙乱地找) for their cameras and notebooks

O【11】 the next morning,the scientists compared their findings. Some bad tied to record its call,o【12】had noted down how it moved,and the 【13】 (luck) one had e【14】 photographed parts of its tail and legs. They all congratulated each other what they had found. However,when they saw w【15】 Walter had,they were very 【16】 (surprise) . He had t【17】 several complete (完整的) photos,the record of the 【18】 (animal) cry and notes about the animal.

They ran to congratulate Walter. They now understood the 【19】 (important) of keeping things in o【20】. Because of that,Walter could find everything quickly in the dark.

25、做家务是家庭成员的义务。作为家庭成员之一，你一定做过不少力所能及的家务活。请根据提示写一篇英语短文讲述一次你做家务或学做家务的经历或故事，与大家一起分享。

要点提示：

1.你是否喜欢做家务，你常做哪些家务；

2.重点讲述一次你做家务或学做家务的经历或故事（包括起因、过程、结果等)；

3.你父母对你所做家务的评价或你个人的收获及感受。

要求：短文的内容应包含所提示的全部要点，语言要流畅，可围绕提示要点适当增加情节，以使短文的意思连贯。

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