2024-2025学年（上）济源八年级质量检测英语

1、自从我第一次到上海,就爱上了这座城市。(since)

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2、根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1—4小题选用，第二个方框供5—8小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。

A surprising activity has become popular 【1】 the cyclists (骑手) recently. It’s called “Everesting (珠峰挑战)”. It needs a cyclist to ride up and down a hill 【2】 he/she rides “up” enough to reach the top of Mount Everest, the world’s highest mountain.

The idea for Everesting came from George Mallory. In 1994, when George was planning to climb Mount Everest, he 【3】 by riding up and down a mountain, 1,250 meters high, in Australia. It took him eight 【4】 up to reach the height of Mount Everest.

Since then, thousands of cyclists have tried Everesting. Over the last few months, records for Everesting have been set and broken many times. In May, American cyclist Phil Gaimon cycled up a hill in California. He set a 【5】 record of 7 hours and 52 minutes. Just four days later, Keegan Swenson 【6】 his record by 12 minutes.

Men aren’t the only ones breaking records. In late May, American cyclist Katie Hall set a new 【7】 Everesting record of 10 hours and 1 minute.

Cyclists seem to love Everesting because they can compete against others while riding by themselves. Besides, it’s a very 【8】 activity. Anyone can go and do it. You just need a hill and a bike.

3、His friend was too excited to go to sleep. (改为同义句)

His friend was ________ excited ________ she couldn’t go to sleep.

4、I can't tell you what she said.I've promised ____it a secret.

A. keep B. to keep

C. keeping

5、---Why is the woman crying there?

---Because she is ______. Her only son is lost and no one can help find him now.

A. hopeful   B. useless

C. cheerful D. helpless

6、— Have you heard of the music Kiss the Rain (雨的印记) ?

—Yes. It ________ by my daughter when she was young.

A．is played

B．plays

C．has played

D．was played

7、—Must I park my car behind the building?

—No, you _______. You _______ park it there.

A. mustn’t; may

B. may not; must

C. don’t have to; may

D. shouldn’t; must

8、—Where is Shandong? Is it near Jiangsu?

—Shandong Province is __________ the east of China and it’s __________ the north of Jiangsu Province.

A.to; in B.in; in C.on; to D.in; on

9、She wants to buy a white shirt to her blue skirt.

A.match B.connect C.save D.forget

10、---Have you ever climbed Mount Tai, Carol?

--- Yes, I _______ in Taian for a week last year and reached the top of it twice.

A. stay B. have stayed C. stayed D. was staying

11、We have no coffee. Let’s have some tea ________.

A．too

B．yet

C．however

D．instead

12、I know the boy _______Peter. He is very friendly to everyone.

A.call B.called C.calling D.to call

13、I think you should _______ some money _______ your friends.

A. borrow; for   B. borrow; from   C. lend; from   D. borrow; to

14、—Why didn’t Tim come to school today?

—_________ a bad cold.

A．Because

B．Because of

C．Thanks to

15、There is a talent show in our school, and everyone __________ to be the winner.

A.practices B.expects C.feels D.should

16、Mom won’t let Dick go out ________ he can come back before 10:00 tonight.

A．if

B．when

C．since

D．unless

17、My teacher makes ________ possible for us to tell stories in English freely.

A．one

B．this

C．that

D．it

18、In Alaska, it can be very cold in winter, so bring a(n) ________.

A．umbrella

B．sweater

C．eraser

D．camera

19、A: Hi, Mike! I called you yesterday morning, but there was no answer.

B: 【1】. I went to see my grandparents with my parents.

A: Don’t your grandparents live with you?

B: No. 【2】. It’s not far from here.

A: A village? Is it beautiful?

B: Yeah, it’s very beautiful. There is a river around it. There are trees and flowers everywhere. And my grandparents have a big farm.

A: Great! What’s on the farm?

B: Orange trees. My grandpa wants me to go back to pick oranges this auturmn. 【3】?

A: Of course, I’d love to. And we can eat oranges while picking them, can’t we?

B: Certainly. By the way, 【4】?

A: Er, I called you to go hiking with me. But it doesn’t matter. I asked Mike and Sam instead.

B: 【5】?

A: Yes, we enjoyed ourselves very much.

20、根据对话内容运用所给的句子选项补全对话。其中有一项是多余的。

A: Hi, Mark! What are you reading?

B: I am reading an article about the World Robot Conference (大会) 2023 in Beijing.

A: 【1】

B: Yes, there were two robots that looked like the Chinese poets Li Bai and Du Fu. 【2】

A: Oh, so interesting. I know you’re interested in robots. 【3】

B: I want to be a scientist. 【4】

A: What a big dream! I'm sure you can make it come true.

B: Thank you! Do you want to be a scientist, too?

A: No. 【5】

B: That’s great! You’ll be a good doctor!

A: Thank you!

A．I also want to be a scientist.

B．Was there anything interesting about it?

C．I want to make robots to help humans.

D．What are you going to be when you grow up?

E．I want to be a doctor like Zhong Nanshan to help sick people.

F．Li Bai was holding (拿着)   a cup of wine and Du Fu was writing at a desk.

21、If you don’t know where to go with your kids when you have time in the UK, I think I can give you some help.

【1】You should go to the Natural History Museum ________ if you want to spend a comfortable time.

A．on Saturdays

B．on weekdays

C．on weekends

【2】If you like reading the books of Tom Blofeld, you would probably like to visit ________.

A．the Natural History Museum

B．Bewilderwood

C．Eden Project

【3】You can do many things in Eden Project except (除了) ________.

A．seeing rows of orange trees and lemon trees

B．learning about different climates

C．learning about the relationships between people and animals

【4】Which of the following is TRUE, according to the passage?

A．Bewilderwood usually has craft activities for children.

B．It’s best for children under the age of three to visit the Natural History Museum.

C．If you are hungry in Bewilderwood, you can have some fast food.

【5】What does the writer mainly talk about?

A．Great places for kids in the UK.

B．What kids should know in the UK.

C．The most popular places in the UK.

22、I grew up in the countryside. I didn’t understand what it brought to me until I became an adult. It helped me learn more special skills than my peers who grew up in cities.

I learned to cook at about 10 years old. The first skills I learned was making dough（面团）. Since my parents often came home late, a prepared dough would help my family have supper sooner. I thought it would be easy—just mix water and flour（面粉）, right? Not quite! First I made the dough too soft. Then I made it too hard. But as I kept trying, I learned the trick.

Later, I cooked fried dishes and things like dumplings. I fell in love with cooking. It’s a good way to relax. Besides cooking, I did a lot of farm work in my childhood. I got to know how to plant vegetables. Though it was hard work, the experience taught me things that many of my peers still don’t know. For example, the part of a potato that has sprouts can be planted as a seed. I also learned that the fruits of peanut and ginger plant grow under the soil. I once discussed this with my friends from the city. They thought it was a pity that they didn’t have the chance to learn these things in their lives.

Some might say we can learn these things from the textbooks. But it can’t compare to the joy of learning firsthand, watching plants blossom and grow. It brings a new way to look at the world. You’ll love everything on your plate.

This may be why I’m so happy to hear that labor education will be required in China. Starting with the coming term, students in primary and middle schools will have at least one class every week to learn basic household skills like cooking and cleaning. These special skills will help you for the rest of your life.

【1】What does the underlined word “trick” in paragraph 2 probably mean?

A．The proper way.

B．The good flour.

C．The delicious food.

D．The soft dough.

【2】What is paragraph 3 mainly about?

A．Where the fruits grow.

B．How my peers feel.

C．How I planted vegetables.

D．What I did during childhood.

【3】What can students learn from the labor education?

A．How to live better.

B．Basic household skills.

C．How to get high marks.

D．Basic after-school activities.

【4】What does the writer think of his experience in the countryside?

A．Tiring and helpful.

B．Good but unnecessary.

C．Tiring but meaningful.

D．Helpful and interesting.

23、Dear Nancy,

Friendship (友谊) plays an important role in a person’s life. Now I want to tell you some of my ideas about it.

Today I met with a girl named Lily. She told me her experience. Some years ago, she broke her best friend Bob’s heart in a basketball game. She wasn’t happy and didn’t know what to do to get Bob back. From then on, Lily never had true friendship.

This is not only Lily’s problem. We all may meet this kind of problems in our life. Almost all the people have friends but only a few of them can get true friendship. That’s because they think what their friends do is what they should do. And they won’t care about it before losing it.

How can we get true friendship? It takes much time and also needs love. If you spend much time doing good to your friends, they can feel it and love you, too. When there are problems, what we should do is to face them but not to ignore them. Try to find a way to do with them.

I also hope you can have true friendship in your life. I’m sure you’ll be much happier.

Yours,

Gina

【1】Lily was not happy because ________.

A．she broke Gina’s heart

B．she lost her best friend

C．she lost the basketball game

D．she didn’t know what true friendship is

【2】Gina thinks if people don’t care about their friends, they may ______.

A．have a fight with them

B．live a terrible life

C．lose their friendship

D．meet something bad

【3】The underlined word “ignore” means ________ in Chinese.

A．关注

B．忽视

C．遗忘

D．考验

【4】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A．Bob thought he met the worst thing in his life.

B．Lily didn’t want to do anything to get Bob back.

C．Most people in the world have true friendship.

D．People who spend much time on friends may get true friendship.

【5】We can read this passage ________.

A．in a letter

B．in a diary

C．in newspaper

D．in a storybook

24、   There 【1】 traffic rules to keep order on the road. They also keep safe. The pedestrians have as many rules to follow 【2】 the drivers. You should walk on the sidewalk or at the side of the road, and always look carefully before you walk across the street. If you ride a bike, don’t ride in the middle of the road or run through red traffic lights. When you ride a bike 【3】 a friend, don’t look around to talk. If you drive, you should slow down at the traffic lights. You must always wear a seat belt. Without belts, both drivers 【4】 passengers may be badly hurt in a sudden accident. You may not need to drive a bus, but you should be careful, if you have 【5】 travel on one. Get off the bus only when it has come to a stop. When it is full, don’t try to get inside, or you may fall off.

25、高效的英语学习方法往往可以让我们达到事半功倍的效果，那么你在平时的英语学习中是如何做到的呢？请用 5 个完整的句子来介绍一下你的英语学习方法。

1. __________

2. __________

3. __________

4. __________

5. __________