2024-2025学年（上）漯河八年级质量检测英语

1、阅读下面的短文，将短文中划线部分的句子译成中文。

Nutmeg has just celebrated his 31st birthday. 1. Maybe he is the world’s oldest cat. Nutmeg lives with his owners Liz and Ian in the UK. They found him in their backyard (后院) many years ago. They adopted(收养) the cat and took him to an animal doctor. 2. The doctor told them the cat was about five years old at that time.

Liz and Ian celebrate Nutmeg’ s birthday in March every year. That’s when they first met him. Last year Nutmeg got seriously ill, but now he is well and stronger. That makes people around wonder how many lives this cat has.

【1】________________

【2】________________

2、

in, on, like, about, at

in, on, like, about, at

【1】There are many kinds of animals ________ the earth.

【2】My brother is ________ school at the moment.

【3】What is Tom's new friend ________？

【4】We will have a discussion ________ the future life.

【5】What can you see ________ the sky?

3、句型转换

【1】Tina seems to be happy now.(改为同义句)

______ ________ that Tina is happy now.

【2】New robots will have some different shapes.(改为否定句)

New robots ________ have  ________ different shapes.

【3】The foreigners are visiting the park now.(用tomorrow改写)

The foreigners ________ ________ the park tomorrow.

【4】You can’t run at the party.(改为祈使句)

________ ________ at the party.

【5】Work hard, or you will not pass the exam.（同义句）

_______ you _____work hard,you will not pass the exam.

4、—_______ does he do sports every day？

— He does sports for two hours every day.

A．How often

B．How many

C．How long

D．What time

5、My sister looks like me, But she is _____ more outgoing than me.

A. very   B. so   C. much   D. quite

6、Many doctors and nurses went to Taiyuan, Shanxi to help the patients(病人) ________ they heard the news which some people had the New coronary pneumonia(新冠肺炎).

A．if

B．as soon as

C．though

7、The doctor warned patients against smoking.

A．名词

B．动词

C．形容词

8、Captain King often tells his friends stories of his adventures. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word?

A./'keɪptən/ B./'kæptən/ C./'kæptɪn/ D./'keɪptɪn/

9、Jim always helps his mum ___________.

A. sets the table at home   B. with the lay of the table

C. with the setting of the table   D. to laying the table at home

10、— Tom, there’s ________ on TV. Let’s play chess.

— Sounds good.

A．anything interesting

B．interesting anything

C．nothing interesting

D．interesting nothing

11、I’m much________ than my two friends, but I jump_____________ of us three.

A. taller; higher  B. shorter; higher

C.shorter; highest   D. taller; highest

12、—Where were you at 7：00 last night? 

—I ________ to my mom at home.

A.wrote B.was writing C.am writing D.written

13、—What would you like to drink?

—_________, please. I am thirsty.

A．Two cups of tea

B．Two glasses of water

C．Two glass of waters

14、— _________ cheese do we need ? —  Two spoons are OK .

A.How much B.How many C.How long

15、— I think the book Peter Pan is more interesting than The Secret Garden.

—You mean The Secret Garden is ________ Peter Pan ?

A.as interesting as B.the most interesting of C.not so interesting as D.more interesting than

16、You’ll fail in the exam ________ you have more practice.

A．if

B．unless

C．as long as

D．after

17、Jim comes to visit us from_time_to_time. That's always the happiest time for the family.

A. on time   B. sometime   C. at times   D. some times

18、Ted looks forward to _______ to Xi’an for his vacation by high-speed railway.

A. go   B. going   C. keep   D. keeping

19、根据上下文意思，从文后选项中选出恰当选项补全对话，使其意思完整。

A: You don’t look well. 【1】

B: I argued with Tom. 【2】

A: Well, 【3】

B: But I don’t think it’s a good idea.

A: You could write him a letter.

B: 【4】 I’m not good at it, either.

A: 【5】

B: Good idea. His house is near mine. I’ll say sorry to him.

A．How about going to his house?

B．I hate writing letters.

C．No problem.

D．Why not call him up?

E．What should I do?

F．It doesn’t matter?

G．What’s the matter with you?

20、补全对话（共5分)

从方框中选出适当的句子，完成对话，有两项为多余选项。

Boy：I’m ready to do some volunteer work for our city. I’d like to work outside.

Woman：【1】 beside the streets.

Boy：I could do that! But what could my sister do? She wants to volunteer,

【2】 .

Woman：What does she like to do?

Boy：She likes to play with children.

Woman：She could visit children at the

hospital. 【3】 .

Boy：That’s a great idea! Now, how about my mom? What can she do?

Woman：【4】 .

Boy：Yes, she told me she’d like to help homeless people.

Woman：【5】   .

21、 A king often felt unhappy and he asked a clever old man how he could be happy. “That’s very easy,” said the old man. “You just need to put on a happy man’s shirt and you’ll be happy.”

The king believed the old man and began to look for a happy man. He visited many countries and met kings, professors(教授) and others. But they all said they were not happy.

One day he saw a poor farmer working in the field. The farmer was singing all the time and looked very happy. The king came up to him and asked, “Are you happy, my good man?”

“Yes, quite happy,” the farmer answered.

“Can you sell me your shirt?” asked the king.

“My shirt?” the farmer answered in surprise. “But I don’t have a shirt. In fact, I never have one.”

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

【1】The king felt very unhappy. He wanted   .

A. to buy a shirt B. to be a clever man

C. to be a happy man   D. to find a happy man

【2】The clever old man said the king should   if he wanted to be happy.

A. look for a happy man

B. put on a happy man’s shirt

C. buy a shirt for a happy man

D. give a shirt to a happy man

【3】The king   the clever old man’s words.

A. believed   B. didn’t believe

C. didn’t agree to  D. was angry with

【4】The king thought the farmer was happy because the farmer .

A. worked very hard and looked tired

B. was sleeping under a tree

C. was singing all the time

D. had a beautiful shirt

【5】Which of the following is TRUE?

A. The king always felt happy.

B. The clever old man began to look for a happy man.

C. The poor farmer had only one shirt.

D. The farmer didn’t sell any shirt to the king.

22、

In 2000 and 2001, someone using the name John Titor posted some strange messages on the Internet. He said he came from the future and that he was an American soldier from the year 2036. He was on a country mission （任务） to go back to 1975 to find an old computer for fixing computer programs in his time. Before returning to the future, He was going to visit his family.

Titor talked about some future events （事件） in his posts. He said there would be a war in the United States in 2004. The war would cause many other wars in the world. As a result, there would be no more Olympic Games in the future.

Titor also said that there would be a nuclear （核） attack in 2015. He said the attack would damage the environment and most countries in the world would disappear.

As of today, none of the predictions has come true, but some people still believe that Titor is a real person and retell the story on different websites. There is even a book and a play about the incident.

【1】John Titor said he came from the year ________.

A．2000

B．2001

C．2036

D．1975

【2】Titor had some things to do before returning to his time EXCEPT ________.

A．fixing computer programs

B．finding an old computer

C．going to see his family

D．holding Olympic Games

【3】What does the underlined word “predictions” probably mean in Chinese?

A．抱负

B．著望

C．幻想

D．预言

【4】What is the text about?

A．Time—traveller.

B．Future life.

C．World war.

D．The environment.

23、 Of course you do not want to spend your vacation sick (生病的) in bed. So what can you do to stay in good health when traveling? There are some things you should remember when you travel: relax, sleep and eat well.

  A vacation should be a time for relaxing but very often it is not. Think about what you do when you are traveling. There are so many places to visit: museums, shops, parks ... You may spend most days walking around these places. This can be very tiring. Do not ask your body to do too much. A tired body means a weak (虚弱的) body. And a weak body gets sick easily. So sit down for a few hours in a nice and quiet place.

  Sleep is also important. If you want to stay healthy you need to get enough sleep.Your hotel room may be noisy or the bed may be uncomfortable. You may not get enough sleep for other reasons. You may want to stay out late at night. Then you should plan to sleep for an hour during the day. That extra (额外的) hour can make a big difference.

  At last, if you want to stay healthy, you must eat well. That means eating the right kinds of food. Your body needs fresh fruit and vegetables, and some meat, milk or cheese (奶酪).

  So, remember this: if you want to enjoy your vacation, take good care of yourself. Give your body some rest (休息). Get enough sleep and eat good, healthy food.

【1】How many things does the writer think we should care about when we travel?

A. Two.   B. Three. C. Four.

【2】What does the writer think of sleeping for an hour in the day when we travel?

A. Long.   B. Boring.   C. Useful.

【3】Which of the following does the writer think is the right food when we travel?

① fruit ② meat   ③ hamburger ④ cheese

A. ①②③   B. ①②④   C. ①③④

24、John Logie Baird was a great inventor. He was famous for i【1】the first working television. People call him “The Father of Television.”

John was b【2】in 1888 in Helensburgh on the west coast of Scotland. He was the fourth and youngest child in his family.

He set up telephones to keep in t【3】with his friends near his house. In Hastings in 1924 he sent pictures over the d【4】 of 10 feet.

Bairds’s first public show of television was in 1925 in Selfridge’s shop in London. A year later, he invited members of the Royal Institution （皇家协会） and showed his television to them.

At the age of 43, John Logie Baird married Margaret Albu in New York. They had two children—Diana and Malcolm. In 1946, Baird d【5】at home.

25、十，一百，一千，一万……即使有再多的零，没有了一，一切都归零。在我们的生活中，如果没有了健康，财富、地位等也都失去了意义。请以“Ways to keep healthy”为题，参照下图的信息，用英语写一篇文章。

要求：1. 书写清晰、字迹工整、行文流畅、语句通顺；

2. 词数：70-80词左右。

Ways to keep healthy

As far as we know it is very important to keep healthy. Here are some ways to keep healthy.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________