2024-2025学年（上）玉树州八年级质量检测英语

1、快速准确记忆单词表5-7页单词及短语，相信自己是最棒的！

【1】航天员 _______________

【2】公寓套房 ____________________

【3】火箭 __________________

【4】太空 _________________

【5】人 ____________________

【6】仆人 _____________________

【7】危险的 ________________

【8】已经 ___________________

【9】工厂 _______________________

【10】相信 _________________

【11】不同意 __________________

【12】甚至 ___________________

【13】形状 ________

【14】在……里面 ________________

【15】可能的 ___________

【16】不可能的 _____________

2、根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。（每词限用一次，每空一词。）

I can’t remember a worse night than last night. It was probably the 【1】 night of my life! It started well, but then everything went wrong. I left home early to meet Penny at the airport (机场), as (因为) she had asked   【2】 to. She said, “My plane arrives at eight o’clock. 【3】 you are late, I will take a taxi home!” I got there on time and 【4】 over an hour. At last, I asked the airport worker, “Is there 【5】 wrong with the 8 p.m. flight?” However, they said they didn’t have a flight at that time. I became angry but I just kept waiting, hoping to see Penny soon. Lots of   【6】 arrived at that time. I saw someone who looked quite 【7】 Penny, but that wasn’t her. I called her but her phone was off! 【8】, I decided to go home because I didn’t want to wait any longer.

Just as I went in the house, my phone rang. Penny was at the airport! I got a taxi and went back to the airport. When I arrived, I still couldn’t 【9】 Penny. I called her again. Oh dear! She was at home already! When I finally got back home again, it was one o’clock in the morning. I was so 【10】 that I really needed a long sleep. I wasted (浪费) too much time yesterday!

3、我不同意你的观点。我认为它不对。（完成汉译英）

I don’t ________ ________ you. I think it is wrong.

4、It’s time for lunch. ________ stop to have lunch first.

A.How about B.Let’s C.Shall we D.Why not

5、Mr. Green is one of in our school.

A. more popular teacher   B. many popular teachers

C. the most popular teachers   D. the popular teachers

6、—Books are our friends. ________do you read books?

—I read them every day.

A．How often

B．How far

C．How long

D．How much

7、—Could you tell me ___________________________? 

--- It will start at 4:00p.m.

A. when will the meeting start

B. when the meeting will start

C. when would the meeting start

D. when the meeting would start

8、Mr. Brown with his family Nanjing since the end of 2017.

A. has gone to   B. has been to   C. went to   D. has been in

9、________ milk do you need?

A．How many

B．How much

C． How long

10、—How difficult physics is! I really want to drop it !

—_________you come on，you will do it better.

A. As long as   B. As soon as

C. Though D. While

11、—________ is the supermarket?

—It’s five minutes’ walk from here.

A．How often

B．How much

C．How long

D．How far

12、I think skiing is _______ great fun. What ______ fantastic time we are having!

A. a; a   B. /; a   C. /; /   D. a ; /

13、—I can’t learn English well. What should I do?

—Take it easy. Here’s some _________ for you.

A．competition

B．competitions

C．advice

D．advices

14、—Jack, the soccer game between the two schools is only a week from now.

—Yeah. To win the game, all the players spend several hours ________ every day.

A．training

B．repairing

C．developing

15、Thank you for   me   my little sister.

A. help;look after   B. helping;looking after

C. helping;look after   D. help;looking after

16、--- ______?  ---I got into a fight with my best friend.

A. Can I help you   B. How do you do   C. How are you   D. What’s wrong

17、She decided to take a vacation after she finished __________ her last movie.

A. to make   B. making   C. made   D. makes

18、Her little child was in the boat. Please _______ her.

A. make space for   B. make a space for

C. make space to   D. make a space to

19、根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的选项补全短文

Man has a big brain. He can think, learn and speak.    【1】 . They know now that dogs, rats and birds can learn, too. They are beginning to understand that men are different from animals because they can speak.

Animals can’t speak.    【2】  .Apes（猿） can understand some things more quickly than humans, and one or two of them have even learnt a few words.    【3】  . They can’t think like us because they have no language. Language is a wonderful thing. Man has been able to build a modern world because he has language.  【4】 . How do children learn it? Scientists do not really know. What happens inside our body when we speak? They only know that man can speak because he has a brain.

A. Almost every child can speak his own language very well when he is four or five but no animal learns to speak.

B. But they can’t join words to make sentences.

C. They make noises when they are afraid, or angry, or unhappy.

D. Scientist once thought that men are different from animals because they can think and learn.

20、A: Hello, Jack! Do you like watching TV?

B: 【1】. My parents and I all like watching TV.   

A: 【2】?   

B: I like talent shows best. They are interesting.

A: 【3】?

B: I watch them once a week. What about you?

A: I like watching sitcoms.   

B: 【4】?

A: I can learn some great jokes. 【5】?

B: Well, I don’t mind them.

21、Wong’s dream was to travel around the world by sea, and he spent a long time preparing to do just that.

Wong wanted to sail from Singapore to Polynesia, a trip which he estimated（估算）would take four months in his yacht（游艇）. He made detailed plans of everything down to the weather and climate of all the places he would be visiting.

He set off from Singapore on February 2nd, 2020 with two friends who got off（离开）in Indonesia as planned in late February. And then the adventure began as he continued on to Papua New Guinea.

His autopilot（自动驾驶仪）broke just a few days later, which meant he needed to man（操控）the ship at all times-including at night. Then Wong’s family-phoned him and said that Papua New Guinea’s borders were closed because of the COVID-19. He decided to continue on to Tuvalu, an island that he was going to stop at. It would take thirteen days to reach the island.

However, two hours before Wong could reach Tuvalu, maritime officials（海事官员）found him and told him he could not dock（停靠）there. The fuel（燃料）was running out and the food was rotting. He convinced（说服）the officials to send over some food and a thousand liters of fuel for his ship. He then continued onward to Fiji and got away with Cyclone Harold, a storm that killed many people in the Pacific Islands.

Finally, he was allowed（允许）to dock in Fiji. Doctors tested him for COVID-19, which he didn’t have without doubt—he hadn’t seen another human in months!

Even though Wong’s travels were not going well, he still stayed positive（积极的）about the experience. He wants to continue travelling and says this trip will not prevent him from starting over his voyage.

【1】What do we know about Wong’s trip from Singapore to Polynesia?

A．He planned the trip carefully with his friends.

B．He would spend four months on sea as he estimated.

C．He stopped at Indonesia in late February.

D．He disliked the weather and climate of Polynesia.

【2】According to the passage,which of the following is NOT true?

A．Wong had to control the ship even at night.

B．Wong couldn’t dock in Tuvalu because of no fuel.

C．Wong was almost killed in the storm in the Pacific Islands.

D．Wong will begin his trip by sea again.

【3】The underlined phrase “without doubt” means

A．of course

B．in time

C．right away

D．any more

【4】Which is the CORRECT order of the following events?

① Wong decided to stop at Tuvalu.       ② Wong survived in the storm.

③Wong got some fuel for his ship.       ④ Wong docked in Fiji.

A．①②③④

B．②③①④

C．①③②④

D．②①④③

22、 Long long ago there was a poor man. He had an orange tree in his garden. On the tree there were many oranges . One day he found one of his oranges was much bigger than the others . It was as big as a football . Nobody had seen such a big orange . The poor man took the orange to the King. The King was so happy that he gave the man a lot of money for it .

When a rich man heard of (听说) it . He said to himself, “It’s only an orange. Why did the King give so much money for it ? I’ll take my gold cup to the King. He’ll give me more money .”

The next day when the King received the gold cup. He said to the rich man “What a beautiful cup !  I’ll show you something wonderful ! Please take this great orange.”

【1】The poor man had an orange tree _____________.

A. beside his garden  B. outside his garden

C. in his garden D. near his garden

【2】 The poor man was surprised to see ____ a football.

A .all the oranges on the tree were like

B. one of his oranges was as big as

C. what was on his tree was

D. one of his oranges was bigger than

【3】Why did the poor man take the biggest orange to the King ?

A. Because the King had never seen such a big orange.

B. Because he could sell the orange to the King.

C. Because the King liked to eat big oranges.

D. Because he wanted to get much money.

【4】The rich man took his gold cup to the King. He thought ______.

A. the King would give him the biggest orange

B. the King would give him a new house

C. he could get much more money than the poor man

D. the King would give him something wonderful

【5】At last the King gave the rich man ____ .

A. the biggest orange

B. a lot of money than he expected

C. what he wished to get

D. nothing

23、Scientists say there are seven kinds of food that people should eat every day. They are: (1) green and yellow vegetables of all kind; (2) citrus(柑橘类)fruits and tomatoes; (3) potatoes and other fruits and vegetables; (4) meat of all kinds, fish and eggs; (5) milk and foods made of milk, like cheese and ice-cream; (6) bread or cereal(谷类), rice is also in this kind of foods; (7) butter, or something like butter, with fat(脂肪)。

People in different countries in the world eat different kinds of things. They also eat in different kinds the day. In some places people eat once or twice a day; in other countries, people eat three or four times a day. Scientists say that these differences are not important. It doesn’t matter if a person eats dinner at 4 o’clock in the afternoon or at eleven o’clock at night. The important thing is that every day a person must eat something from each of the seven kinds of food. The most important thing is that we must find some way to help the hungry people and make the people have right kinds of food , make them strong and healthy

【1】It is important that people should _________.

A.  eat three times a day

B.  eat cooked food 

C.  eat dinner at 4 o’clock

D.  eat something from each of the seven kinds of food every day

【2】Which sentence is right?

A.  People should eat ice-cream every day

B.  Oranges belong to second kind of food

C.  We should eat chicken every day

D.  We should never eat fat

【3】In different countries people _________.

A.  eat the same kinds of food

B.  cook their food in the same way

C.  eat different kinds of food

D.  eat the food in the same way

【4】The most important thing is _________.

A.  many people in the world are hungry 

B.  we must find some way to help the hungry people and make the people have right kinds of food ,

C.  many people are too heavy  

D.  people eat too much food

【5】What is the meaning of “strong” in the last paragraph（最后一段）?

A.  肥胖的 B.  漂亮的

C.  聪明的 D.  强壮的

24、根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。

Mom and dad are the most important people in your life. They look a【1】 you all the time. You should always love them. You should also get on 【2】 (good) with them. But some 【3】 (child) don’t know how to do this. Here are some 【4】 (way) to help you.

S【5】 more time with your parents. Don’t spend too much time playing computer games or watching TV. Ask your parents to play with you. Talk 【6】 go outside with them.

Be kind to your parents. You can make them happy with 【7】 smile when you come home. You can send your mother a card on 【8】 (mother) Day or tell your father a joke on his birthday. You can also clean your room by 【9】 (you).

Work hard. If you do your 【10】 (well) in your studies, your parents will be proud of you.

25、新科技推动着社会的发展。在一些关于未来的电影里，我们会看到有奇异功能的机器人会帮我们做各种各样的事情。对未来十年的生活，你一定有许多的期待。请你写一篇关于未来的短文，内容必须包含以下要点：

1. What do you want to be in ten years?

2. Something about your family or your free time activities in ten years.

3. What should you do to achieve your dreams?

要求：

1. 想象要合理，语言要流畅，符合逻辑；

2. 70词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。

What will your life be like in ten years? Now I want to introduce my life in ten years to you._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________