2024-2025学年（上）宣城八年级质量检测英语

1、我以中国为荣。（proud）（汉译英）

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2、请阅读下面短文，从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词只能使用一次，有两词为多余项。

Last week, I had a talk with a friend. She is a young Chinese woman with a successful life. We 【1】 about her life experiences.

My friend 【2】 up in a small village. When she was a little girl, 【3】 family was very poor. She said that she didn’t dream big when she was young, because she knew little about the world. But she was quite sure about one thing: She could live a better life 【4】 hard work and a good 【5】. Every day she had to go to school early 【6】 the school was far away from her home. When she came back home from school, she needed to 【7】 her parents with housework. She always worked hard.

Luckily, her hard work paid off (得到回报). She did so well in the Gaokao that she was able to go to one of the best universities in China. At university, she still worked very 【8】. Her teachers and friends helped her do better in her studies. At the same time, she joined in some activities to 【9】 her social skills (社交能力). By the time she finished university, she can choose from many good 【10】. She always tries her best at work, and her family’s life has improved greatly.

3、同义句转换

【1】Every winter, Mr and Mrs Wang spend a short time staying in Hainan.

Every winter, Mr and Mrs Wang go to Hainan __________ __________ __________ __________.

【2】The Earth gives air and water to all the living things.

The Earth ___________ air and water ____________ all the living things.

【3】The hotel is taking action to stop fire.

The hotel is taking action to ___________ fire ____________ ____________.

【4】It’s better for you not to drink too much wine.

__________ __________ ________ __________ too much wine.

【5】Both Mike and Tracy are interested in playing football.

________________ Mike _______________ _______ ________ an interest in playing football.

【6】I often go to market to do some shopping.(划线提问)

______ ______ you often go to market?

4、—I have some trouble ________ English. Could you give me some advice?

—Of course.

A．learning

B．learned

C．learn

D．to learn

5、________ successful the Shenzhou-12 manned spaceship is!

A．What a

B．How

C．How a

D．What an

6、We all think he is a ________ man. He always stays alone and never says anything to others.

A．dangerous

B．surprised

C．strange

D．nervous

7、________ fun it is _______ this kind of game with children!

A. What; to playing  B. What; to play

C. How; playing D. How; to play

8、 _______ you are busy now, let’s go next time, OK?

A. For B. When

C. Because of D. Since

9、I think the actress ________ Mulan's role well.

A. didn't play   B. doesn't play   C. play   D. played

10、— I think Lucy is the best dancer in the world.

— I agree with you. No one can dance ________ than her.

A．better

B．good

C．well

D．worse

11、Going to the museum by subway must be more fun than ________ a bus.

A. take   B. takes   C. to take   D. taking

12、The engineers ________ up a new computer in our classroom the whole yesterday morning, so we had our classes in the school hall.

A．were fixing

B．fixed

C．fix

D．are fixing

13、—Your pet dog is barking. It’s time to feed it.

—I think it isn’t hungry. It’s barking because someone is calling you in our garden.

A．play with

B．stay with

C．give food to

14、－Why can’t Mary run very fast today.

－Because there is __________with her leg.

A. something wrong

B. nothing wrong

C. anything wrong

15、People should avoid burning wheat stubble (秸秆), for it can______lots of smoke and causes serious air pollution.

A. protect   B. prevent   C. provide   D. produce

16、 —Anna, you “I AM A SINGER(我是歌手)”?

—Of course. I it last weekend．

A. Did, see; saw  B. Did, see; have seen

C. Have, seen; saw D. Do, see; saw

17、Hurry up ________ you will miss the bus.

A．and

B．but

C．or

D．so

18、— Hello! May I speak to Suzy?

—________. Please ring back later.

A．Speaking

B．Take care

C．Wait a minute

D．Sorry, she is out

19、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

A: Hi, Ben. The weekend is coming. What would you like to do this weekend?

B: Hi, Tina. 【1】.

A: Where would you like to play basketball?

B: I’d like to go to the park.

A: 【2】?

B: Because there will be many people playing basketball.

A: Well, I see. Have a good time.

B: Thank you. 【3】?

A: I have no idea. I just want to relax after a week’s study. 【4】?

B: Why not consider going to the countryside?

A: 【5】. Thanks for your suggestion.

B: You’re welcome.

20、从方框内选择适当的句子补全对话，有两个多余选项

A: Hi, Alice.【1】

B: Yes, it has been so great. Everyone is friendly and Chinese food is delicious.

A:【2】

B: Oh, I have been here since three years ago.

A: Wow, that means you haven’t been back to Canada for three years.

B: No,【3】

A: Has Canada changed a lot?

B: Yes,【4】Have you ever been to Canada?

A: Yes,【5】

B: Where did you visit in Canada?

A: I visited the Great Lakes. They are so great.

B: Yes, Canada is a beautiful country.

A．How long have you been here?

B．it has changed a lot.

C．I have never been to Canada.

D．I have been back three times after moving to China.

E．Do you live in Canada?

F．I went there once five years ago.

G．Have you enjoyed your time in China so far?

21、Little Peter is a boy of nine. He began to go to school the year before last and now he’s in Grade Three. He lives not far from the school, but he is often late for class. He likes watching TV in the evening and goes to bed late, so he can’t get up on time in the morning.

This term Mrs. Black, Peter’s aunt, works in Peter’s school. She teaches Grade Three math. She is strict (严格) with Peter and often tells the boy to obey (遵守) the school rules and come to school on time. Yesterday morning Peter got up late. When he hurried to school, it was half past eight. His aunt was waiting for him at the school gate.

“You’re ten minutes late for the first class, Peter.” Mrs Black said angrily. “Why are you often late for class?”

“Every time, when I get to the street corner, I always see a guidepost (路标). It says, ‘SCHOOL—GO SLOW!’ ”

根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

【1】Peter is in school for ________ years.

A．one

B．one and a half

C．more than two

D．more than three

【2】Peter is often late for school because ________.

A．his school is far from his home

B．he likes playing very much

C．he can’t sleep well at night

D．he can’t get up early in the morning

【3】Mrs. Black is a ________.

A．worker

B．teacher

C．bookseller

D．policewoman

【4】The first class begins at ________.

A．ten to eight

B．eight

C．eight twenty

D．ten past eight

【5】The guidepost is for ________.

A．drivers

B．Peter

C．workers

D．teachers

22、阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A/B/C/D）中选出最佳选项。

Smoking is harmful to our health, but many middle school students are smoking. Their teachers, parents or classmates can’t stop them because they smoke anywhere they can’t be seen —on the way to school, in the dormitory（宿舍）, or even in the washroom.And most of the students think that smoking is very cool.But I want to tell you my story and then you will see that it’s wrong to smoke when you are very young.

When I was a middle school student, my friends at school smoked and they asked me to have a try. So I started smoking when I was fourteen. Soon I couldn’t wait to smoke as soon as I was free. After a month I couldn’t stop smoking. But two years later, I felt what smoking was doing to me. I couldn’t run far, I coughed every morning, and I got very weak. So I wanted to stop smoking. It wasn’t easy, but now I have stopped it, and I feel better.

If you smoke, you will get ill more easily, and perhaps you can’t grow taller, because there is something bad in cigarettes（香烟）and also you may get some bad behaviors and habits such as stealing（偷盗）,telling lies and having a fight with others. So you can see smoking is a bad habit. If you smoke, try to stop. Though it isn’t easy, you must do it as soon as possible.

【1】Middle school students may NOT smoke ______.

A.on he way to school     B.in the dormitory

C.in the classroom   D.in the washroom

【2】When did the writer feel that smoking was bad?

A.When he was fourteen   B. When he was fifteen

C. When he was sixteen   D. When he was eighteen

【3】The writer stopped smoking. It’s NOT because ________.

A.he had no money to buy cigarettes

B.he got very weak

C.he coughed every morning

D.he couldn’t run far

【4】The underlined phrase“telling lies”means“_______” in Chinese.

A.告密     B.说谎

C.打牌 D.讲笑话

【5】What’s the main idea of this passage?

A.Middle school students are smoking.

B.The writer stopped smoking.

C.Middle school students should stop smoking.

D. The reason why students smoke.

23、Reading books helps you open different windows to many colorful worlds. But today few Chinese people like to read. In 2012, a Chinese read an average （平均） of 4.39 books. Things are different in many other countries. A South Korean （韩国） man reads 11 books a year, a Japanese reads 17 and an American reads 21 books.

What to read

In China, many people only read self-help （自助） books. These books are usually about how to get success and health. In the US, teachers give students a reading list every few weeks. These books are about everything, like science and adventure （冒险）.

How to get good reading habits

Read in short periods （周期）. If you can’t concentrate for a long time, this way is helpful. 10 minutes on the way to and from school, 10 minutes when waiting for friends, 15 minutes before going to sleep. Then it's 45 minutes a day, about five hours a week.

Make your own reading list. Your list can be the best selling books on famous websites like The New York Times, Dangdang.com, or same books your teachers tell you to read.

Talk about your reading with your family or friends. It doubles （加倍） the fun to read. The more fun you get from books, the more books you will read.

【1】A Chinese read an average of ________ books in 2012.

A. 4.39   B. 11   C. 17   D. 21

【2】Which of the following is right according to （根据） the passage?

A. Self-help books are only about success and health.

B. Many Chinese like reading books about how to get success and health.

C. American teachers give students books every few weeks.

D. American students don’t like reading books about science and adventure.

【3】What does "concentrate" mean in the passage?

A. 集中   B. 分散   C. 节约   D. 匀出

【4】Which of the following are good reading habits according to the passage?

①Reading books for a short time once ②Reading in bed with a bright light

③Making careful notes while reading ④Eating something while reading

⑤Having a good reading list ⑥Sharing the fun with your family or friends after reading

A. ①②⑤⑥   B. ①④⑥   C. ①⑤⑥   D. ①②③⑤

【5】What's the passage about?

A. Reading is helpful and interesting.   B. Which are the best for you to read?

C. What are people around the world reading?   D. Choose right books to read and have good reading habits.

24、根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在标有题号的横线上，完整写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）

Mary was born in India. She lived there with her parents. Her mother was beautiful but she wasn’t p【1】. She had a thin face and a thin body. Her hair was yellow, and her face was y【2】 because she was often ill. She never smiled and she always cross with her servant.

One day, her parents and her servant died of a t【3】 disease. There was nobody except Mary and the little snake in the house. Mary travelled to England to his uncle’s after her p【4】 death.

There, she met Dickon, the local boy, they l【5】 after the secret garden together and helped Mary’s cousin Colin who was ill and couldn’t w【6】. With the help of them, the garden gets well. Colin could walk again and was h【7】 than before. The garden also changed Mary into a happy child. The author, Burnett and the character, Mary, they b【8】 loved reading and moved to a strange new country. She wrote the book to tell us some new ideas and t【9】 positively. The book was published in 1911, at that time, not many people knew the book. H【10】, it is one of the most popular children’s books of the twentieth century.

25、假如你的笔友Maria在考试前总是感到非常焦虑，请你根据以下要点和要求，结合自己的经验，用英语写一封邮件，给她一些建议。

1. 要点：

1) 考试前你会感到焦虑吗；

2) 你经常是怎样调整考前情绪的；

3) 你建议她该怎么缓解焦虑情绪。

2. 要求：

1) 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；

2) 词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。

Dear Maria,

     I’m sorry to hear that you often feel worried before the exams. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

                                                                                                         Yours,

Zhang Jun