2024-2025学年（上）黄石八年级质量检测英语

1、我姑姑掌管着一家大型超市。

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2、根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每空一词，每词使用一次。

Not all people like to work but 【1】 likes to play. All over the world, men and women, boys and girls enjoy sports. Since the days of long ago, adults and children have called their friends together to spend hours, even days 【2】 games.

Sports help people to live 【3】. They help to keep people healthy and feeling good. When we are playing games, we move a lot. This is good for our 【4】. Having fun with our friends 【5】 us happy. In outdoor sports, people are closer to nature and can breathe fresh air. The beauty of 【6】 will keep you clear-headed.

Many people enjoy sports by watching 【7】 play. In small towns, people get together 【8】 soccer games or bicycle races. In big cities, 【9】 of people buy tickets to see an ice-skating show or a basketball game.

What are your favorite sports? Is the weather hot in 【10】 hometown? If so, swimming is probably one of your sports. Boys and girls in Australia love to swim. There are wonderful beaches beautiful rivers and lakes in that country. And the weather is also good for swimming.

3、句型转换 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

【1】She has piano lessons once a week.（对划线部分提问）

__________ __________ does she have piano lessons?

【2】I did my homework yesterday. (改为否定句)

I  __________ ___________ my homework yesterday.

【3】Middle school students have to get up early on weekdays. (改为一般疑问句)

_________middle school students _________ to get up early on weekdays?

【4】It is a good idea. (改为感叹句)

_________ _________good idea it is!

【5】He watched movies yesterday. (用tomorrow改写)

He _________  _________movies tomorrow.

4、—Nothing _______, did it?

—No. You left two years ago and the office still looks the same.

A. changed   B. added

C. broke   D. prepared

5、Tigers wait ______ it is dark, and then they go out to find their food.

A. unless   B. as   C. because   D. until

6、—Let’s go________.

—That’s a good idea .

A．somewhere warm

B．warm somewhere

C．warm anywhere

7、—May I speak to John?

—Sorry, he ________ Guangzhou. But he will be back tomorrow.

A．has been to

B．has gone to

C．have been to

D．have gone to

8、After the recent Wechat and Alipay (支付宝) events, people believe that 2018   a milestone (里程碑) in China's personal information protection.

A.will be B.was C.is going to

9、The film Me and My Motherland caught Chinese people's __________and many cinemas were full of audience during the National Day Holiday.

A．celebration

B．attention

C．collection

D．suggestion

10、Schools should be lively places where individuals（个人）are encouraged to________to their greatest potential（潜能）.

A.understand B.realize C.return D.give away

11、— ________ to book the ticket for the concert before 5:00, Lucy!

— Yes, I will.

A.Remembered B.Remember C.Remembering D.Remembers

12、Alice ________ play the piano when she was five years old.

A．can

B．could

C．may

D．might

13、China ________ the Great Wall in the world.

A. is knew for   B. is famous as

C. is known for  D. is known to

14、Of the three foreigners, one is from London,   two are from New York.

A. other   B. some other   C. another   D. the other

15、There are a lot of trees on _______________ sides of Century Avenue in Pudong.

A．either

B．all

C．both

D．neither

16、She didn’t sing the song ________ at the party last night.

A．enough good

B．enough well

C．well enough

17、—Ma Ling’s Chinese isn’t so ________ as Wang Ming’s.

—I know them very much. But now Ma Ling studies ________ than Wang Ming does.

A．good; harder

B．good; hard

C．better; harder

D．better; better

18、 Thanks for _______________.

A. coming see me

B. to come to see me

C. coming to see me

19、根据对话内容，从右边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话

A: 【1】

B: I went to Yongyi movie theater. I saw an interesting movie. It’s a movie about dream.

A: Wow,Great. 【2】

B: Twice a month.

A: What’s your dream? 【3】

B: I want to be a math teacher.

A: How are you going to do that?

B: 【4】

A: 【5】

B: Thank you.

A．How often do you go to the movies?

B．Where did you go last night?

C．I believe if you try your best , your dream will come true.

D．What do you want to be in the further?

E．I am going to study math really hard.

20、A: Hello, Jack! Do you like watching TV?

B: 【1】. My parents and I all like watching TV.   

A: 【2】?   

B: I like talent shows best. They are interesting.

A: 【3】?

B: I watch them once a week. What about you?

A: I like watching sitcoms.   

B: 【4】?

A: I can learn some great jokes. 【5】?

B: Well, I don’t mind them.

21、July 21, 2020                                   ABC English

EDUCATION

Students taught to love parents

A middle school in Wuhan has stood out among other schools in students’ love and care for their parents. The students are asked to spend at least one hour doing housework for their parents or giving some help in the neighborhood every Sunday, Mother’s Day and parents’ birthdays.

The school aims (旨在) at turning the students into well-mannered children. The students, mostly from one-child families, were taught to be a good child under strict rules. For example, they are now used to saying good-bye to parents in the morning before they go to school. And no one forgets to say hello to the parents when they return from school. The parents are pleased to find their children can help them with some housework such as making beds, washing and cooking.

From Wuhan Post

【1】The news “Students taught to love parents” was first reported in ________.

A．ABC English

B．Wuhan Post

C．Parent Daily

D．School News

【2】In which part of the newspaper can we read the news?

A．CULTURE.

B．FAMILY.

C．EDUCATION.

D．HISTORY.

【3】Who started the project?

A．The parents.

B．The newspapers.

C．The neighborhood.

D．The school.

【4】What can we know from the news?

A．The school aims at winning a good fame.

B．The students were not well-behaved at home.

C．The parents are happy to change their children.

D．The students are guided on how to love their parents.

22、Most animals need to sleep to stay healthy. But sleeping can also be dangerous because other animals may hurt those who are sleeping. There are many different ways of sleeping that help them stay safe. Some of these may surprise you!

Almost all bats sleep with their feet up and heads down. They hang from a branch of a tree or the ceiling of a cave（洞穴）. Up high, bats are safe from most other animals. If they are in danger, they just fly away.

A dolphin sleeps with just half its brain at a time. It must stay awake to breathe and to watch for danger. Dolphin mothers and babies can go without sleep for as long as two months to stay safe.

Some ducks sleep with just half their brains too. These ducks often sleep in a line. The ducks at both ends help to keep the group safe. They keep one eye open to watch for danger. The ducks in the middle sleep deeply with both eyes closed.

Seals breathe air, but that doesn’t stop some of them from sleeping underwater. They hold their breath and dive deep to sleep for up to twenty minutes at a time. Sleeping deep underwater helps these seals stay safe from animals that hurt them near the surface.

Horses often sleep standing up. Their legs lock in place so they don’t fall over. If a horse falls over, it needs a long time to get up. A horse can run from danger more quickly if it is standing.

A flamingo can sleep while standing on one leg. The standing leg locks so it stays straight. The other leg remains close to the flamingo’s body. Its head rests on its back. A flamingo lives and sleeps near many other birds to stay safe.

Some seabirds can sleep while they fly. These large birds spend most of their lives over the ocean. They are in danger on the water, but they are safe in the air. Sometimes they sleep while they are flying.

【1】The writer wrote the first paragraph to ________.

A．conclude（总结）the passage

B．give an example

C．tell a story

D．introduce the topic

【2】The animals that sleep with half their brains are ________.

A．ducks and seals

B．dolphins and ducks

C．bats and dolphin

D．flamingos and seabirds

【3】Horses often stand up when they sleep because ________.

A．they can run from danger quickly

B．they are afraid of falling over

C．this helps them to sleep deeply

D．it takes them a long time to go to sleep

【4】Which of the following is True according to the passage?

A．All the ducks sleep with one eye open.

B．Dolphin babies can keep sleeping for two months.

C．For seals, sleeping deep underwater is safer than on the land.

D．Flamingos like to sleep alone with one leg standing.

【5】The passage mainly talks about ________.

A．how animals sleep

B．how to sleep to stay healthy

C．sleeping as animals do

D．what sleeping animals are like

23、"Class，this is John Evans，"Mrs．Parmele introduced him to us，trying to give him a warm welcome．We saw a boy in old clothes．John looked around and smiled，hoping somebody would smile back．Nobody did．He kept on smiling anyway．

I held my breath，hoping Mrs．Parmele wouldn't notice the empty desk next to mine．She did，and pointed him in that direction．He looked over at me as he sat down，but I looked away．

By the end of his first week， John was at the bottom of our class's stair．I told my mother one evening at dinner．"He hardly even knows how to count．"

As I ate lunch with him the next day and listened to him，however，I realized that it is pleasant to be with him．After lunch，I decided that I would be John's friend．

One night，as Mother came into my bedroom，I said，"Mom，tomorrow is John's birthday，and he's not going to get anything．Nobody even cares．"

"Don't worry，"Mom said as she kissed me goodnight．"I'm sure everything will be fine．"

I wished John a happy birthday in the morning，and his smile showed me that he was glad I had remembered．

By mid-afternoon I had almost decided that birthdays weren't that important．Then，as Mrs．Parmele was writing on the blackboard，I heard a familiar （熟悉的） voice singing the birthday song．

Moments later，Mother came through the door with a tray （托盘） of cakes．She was also taking a present in her hand．

Mrs．Parmele joined in．Mother found John looking like a rabbit in car headlights．She put the cakes and the gift on his desk and said，"Happy birthday，John．"

John kindly shared his cakes with the class，taking the tray from desk to desk．

John Evans moved away soon，and I never heard from him again．But I always remember the happiness in a boy's eyes，and the taste of the sweetest cake．

【1】Why did the writer hold his breath when Mrs Parmele introduced John？

A．He wanted to meet his new classmate．

B．He didn't want John to sit next to him．

C．He was curious about why John kept on smiling．

D．He hoped Mrs Parmele would notice the empty desk next to him．

【2】Why did the writer decide to become John's friend？

A．He liked spending time with John．

B．His teacher asked him to be nice to John．

C．He found that he could learn a lot from John．

D．His mother would buy a birthday cake for John．

【3】What does the sentence" John was at the bottom of our class's stair．"mean？

A．He liked climbing the stairs．

B．He was popular in his class．

C．He sat at the back of the class．

D．He fell behind other students．

【4】What is the passage mainly about？

A．The great love of a mother．

B．A special day for a special friend．

C．How two friends both helped each other．

D．How a good teacher influenced her students

24、Being safe at school and in your everyday life needs knowledge. If you remember the following information，your life will be much safer.

●Always notice the environment around you. You shouldn’t walk alone outside.  【1】_If anything dangerous happens，you can find them quickly.

●Don’t use earphones(耳机) when running in the school yard or on the street.  【2】

●School bags should be carried towards the front of your body instead of pulling them on your back.  【3】

●If you are followed by a stranger(陌生人)，cross the street and go in the other direction(方向)，let the stranger know that you know he or she is there. Next，go and get help from others if it is necessary.  【4】  You are safer on the street than you are in your home or in a lift.

●If you have to take a bus to a place far away，try to get to the bus stop a few minutes before the buses leave.  【5】  On buses，don’t sit alone，sit behind the driver or with friends. Don’t sleep.

根据短文内容，从A～E选项中选出短文所需要的句子。

25、某英文报拟举办以“My Favorite...”为主题的征文活动。请根据以下问题提示，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你最喜欢的一件物品（如书籍、玩具……等）。

提示：

1. What’s it about?

2. How did you get it?

3. How long have you had it?

4. Why do you like it? Why is it special?

注意：

1. 短文须包括上述四个问题的相关内容，也可适当增加信息；

2. 词数80左右。

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