2024-2025学年（上）达州八年级质量检测英语

1、根据汉语意思及括号内所给英文提示语，将下列句子翻译成英语。

【1】我们不反对野营。 (against)

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【2】卢克(Luke)曾经有去听音乐会的机会吗？ (chance)

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【3】孩子们需要在户外活动上花许多时间。 (spend)

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【4】努力学习，你最终会成为一名好学生。 (end up)

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【5】长时间玩手机会妨碍你的学习。 (get in the way of)

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2、—Who ________ the electric light bulb?

—Thomas Edison.

A. performed   B. discovered

C. imagined   D. invented

3、________ good news! ________ news made us excited.

A．What; A

B．How; The

C．What; The

D．How; A

4、You should ________ smoking. It's really bad for your health.

A. put up   B. give up

C. get up   D. set up

5、Wow! Look at the fields. They are all covered   white snow.

A.for B.on C.with D.in

6、—The speech was really wonderful.

— ________! I had a cold and missed it.

A．Good idea

B．What a pity

C．Lucky you

D．Take your time

7、—Mum, I didn’t pass the English test again.

—That’s all right. Just like the weather, life _________ be beautiful all the time.

A．can’t

B．needn’t

C．shouldn’t

D．mustn’t

8、-Have you decided where to go for your summer vacation?

-Not yet. We _______ go to Mount Lu. It is a good place for vacation.

A. may   B. should   C. must   D. need

9、Learning ________ country’s language is a better way to know _________ culture behind it.

A．the; a

B．a; the

C．/; the

D．a; /

10、. —Hi, Linda. Your new flat is so nice!

—Thanks,   .

A. my pleasure      B. don't mention it

C. help yourself   D. make yourself at home

11、—Jim, could you please answer the question?

—Sorry, I ________. Could you say it again?

A．am not listening

B．don’t listen

C．wasn’t listening

D．won’t listen

12、 -- __________ can you finish your report on campus safety ?

-- In two weeks .

A. How soon    B. How far

C. How often D. How much

13、They are _____little children that you can't look after ____many by yourself at the same time.

A. such, such   B. so, so C. so, such   D. such ,so

14、I have no cash with me, __________ I pay by cheque？

A.must B.can C.need D.should

15、— I work harder than before, but I still didn’t get good grades in math.

— Don’t worry. ________.

A．No problem

B．It takes time

C．With pleasure

D．Never mind

16、You look _____ . What do you _____ ?

A. worry, worry about   B. worry; worried about

C. worried; worried about   D. worried; worry about

17、Mom always tells me that nothing can be learned ________hard work.

A.with B.by C. for   D.without

18、Wendy is _____ an excellent player _____ he can come first in the sports meeting.

A. so, that   B. too, to

C. /,that   D. such, that

19、He was so ________ when he heard the _______ news that he got the first prize in the exam.

A. exciting; exciting B. excited; exciting

C. excited; excited   D. exciting; excited

20、Alice, could you tell me ________?

A．whether she had been married

B．what’s happened to you

C．how long Lily has caught a cold

D．how you call these animals

21、It’s impossible for him to pass the PE exam easily ________ he keeps exercising every day.

A．but

B．since

C．if

D．unless

22、口语交际（共5小题，计5分）

根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子填入对话相应的空白处，使对话完整，合乎情景（有两个多余选项）。

Father：What time did you come back home last night，Judy?

Judy：【1】________

Father：Half past ten? You were not at home at that time! How can you lie to me?

Judy：【2】_________，

Father：Did you play video games with her?

Judy：Video games? Oh，no Dad．【3】_________

After dinner，I went to Jack’s birthday party with my friends．

Father：Oh，really? Why did you come back so late?

Judy：【4】_______ We all forgot the time．

Father：Why didn’t you tell me the truth?

Judy：I’m sorry，Dad．【5】__________

23、A: Lucy, what’s that in your hand?

B: It’s a cloth tiger.

A: 【1】

B: Yes, I made it for my daughter. I want her to wear it during the Dragon Boat Festival.

A: It looks very cute. 【2】

B: Yes, it’s a tradition. We think cloth tigers can bring them health and keep them strong.

A: I see. 【3】

B: Sure, I’d be glad to.

A: Oh, thank you very much. 【4】

B: Yes, we eat zongzi. It’s made of rice with meat, eggs and so on. It’s very tasty. Hey, why don’t you spend the festival with my family this year?

A: Oh, that’s a great idea. 【5】

A．By the way, do you eat special food during the festival?

B．Did you make it by yourself?

C．Well, can you make one for me?

D．I’m so much looking forward to it.

E．Good luck to you!

F．Do Chinese children wear cloth tigers during the festival?

G．We eat it once a year in the past.

24、   Have you ever had a dream about travelling to another planet in our solar system? If you have, there is a real programme that is happening right now, and it hopes to send people to Mars in 2023.

Known as the Mars One Mission, it will send a crew of four people on a one-way mission to colonize (开拓殖民地) Mars. Those chosen people will have to be ready to say good-bye to Earth forever, as there will not be a return trip.

For the people chosen, they will have to learn to do many different things. First of all, they will be living the rest of their lives with just a handful of other people, so they all must have personalities that allow them to get along. Second, the living quarters that they will have won’t be very spacious, so they will have to deal with that living condition as well. If they are feeling homesick, they will only be able to communicate with people back on Earth through e-mail and videos and audio sent back or forth. However, there won’t be any real-time communication. Even at a speed of light, communication between Earth and Mars take about 20 minutes. Whether the Mars One Mission will happen is the big question that a lot of people are asking.

There is many doubts in the science community and Wired magazine gave the mission a miserable score of two out of ten on its possibility. However, for those who dream to go to Mars, at least they can say there is a possibility that it could happen.

【1】What is Mars One Mission?

A.To build a communication station on Mars

B.To travel to another planet in solar system

C.To send four people to live on Mars forever.

D.To make some people’s dream of going to Mars come true.

【2】What will NOT happen to the people who go on the Mars One Mission?

A.They will return to Earth.

B.They will have to live with other people.

C.They will communicate with people on Earth.

D.They will live in quarters that is small and narrow.

【3】Who might like to go on this mission?

A.People who don’t like to communicate.

B.People with angry personalities.

C.People who get homesick easily.

D.People who is easy going.

【4】Which one is TURE according to this passage?

A.It will take a few seconds for a message to come back from Mars.

B.Whether the Mars One Mission will happen hasn’t been decided .

C.Wired magazine thought Mars One Mission was very likely to happen.

D.The chosen people will leave next year if the Mars One Mission take place.

25、Have you had a headache during a test? Have you ever been so worried about something that you have a headache or even can’t sleep at night? If so, then you know what stress is. Stress is what you feel when you are worried about something. This worry in your mind can make your body feel bad. You may feel angry, sad, scared(恐惧的), or afraid—all of which can give you a stomach ache or a headache.

However, there are different kinds of stress. Some kinds of stress are good and others are bad. Good stress might happen when you’re called to answer questions in class or when you have to give a speech. This kind of stress can help you to get things better done. For example, you may do a better job in your test if the stress pushes you to prepare better before the test.

On the other hand, bad stress can happen if the stress lasts too long. You may not feel well if your parents are fighting, if a family member is sick, if you’re having problems at school, or if anything else makes you unhappy every day. That kind of stress isn’t going to help you. And it can actually make you sick.

The best way to face the stress is to have a balanced life. Make sure you keep yourself in mind: Sleep, exercise, leisure(休闲), and food. If you get enough sleep and eat healthily, and if you exercise and leave time for fun, you’ll probably feel less stressed.

26、   Living places

The home of the elephant is in the deep forest. It is the largest of all land animals, and is found both in Asia and Africa. One of the main places in Asia where the elephant lives is the island of Ceylon. The huge forests on the island become the home of thousands of elephants. The trees grow thick and tall. They make many parts almost dark, while bright sunlight is above and around them.

Living habits

The elephant likes the deep part and the coolest places of the forest. There he will stand swinging his ears, to drive away the flies; or he will pull down a branch (树枝) from a tree to fan himself. He likes bathing, and to be near a lake or running water. There he takes in the water with his trunk, and spreads it all over his body.

Food

The elephant enjoys the fruits in the forest, and also the leaves of the trees. There is plenty of food for him in the forests, though he is not always happy with what he finds there.

Way of movement

When a group of elephants moves about in the forest, the oldest goes first. The young elephants and their mothers are in the middle, where they are safest. Then all move along with a great noise, the branches of the trees bending and breaking before them. Though the elephant is usually harmless. no one dares to attack (袭击) a group of them moving through the forest.

How people treat them

In Asia the elephant is trained to work. At one time the African elephant also was trained. Soldiers in ancient times often went to fight on the backs of African elephants. But now the elephant that lives in Africa is illegally (非法地) hunted mainly for its valuable ivory. In order to protect them, governments around the world have developed laws to stop this.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案

【1】The elephant likes the ________ part of the forest.

A.bright and sunny B.deep and cool C.dry and deep D.wet and sunny

【2】Elephants like to do the following things except ________.

A.bathing B.having fruits C.eating leaves D.harming people

【3】Why are young elephants and their mothers in the middle while moving?

A.To keep safe. B.To avoid making noises.

C.To break the trees. D.To walk faster.

【4】What is the African elephant now mainly hunted for?

A.Working for people. B.Fighting in the army.

C.Performing for people. D.Selling for money.

【5】Which of the following sentences is NOT true according to the passage?

A.Many Asian elephants live on the island of Ceylon.

B.Elephants drive away the flies by using their ears.

C.Elephants are always happy with the food they find in the forest.

D.A group of moving elephants make people scared, although they are harmless.

27、

【1】When can you get the e-watch?

A．In September.

B．In October.

C．In November.

D． In December.

【2】What’s the passage mainly about?

A．Some uses of the e-watch.

B．When to get the e-watch.

C．Some gifts from e-watch shops.

D．Where to buy the e-watch.

【3】In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage?

A．Culture.

B．Science and technology.

C．Sports.

D．Traffic.

28、短文填空。

根据下面短文内容,在划线的空格处填上一个恰当的词,使好文完整,通顺。

Have you ever heard of Diwali? It's one of my favorite celebrations that my family take part in. Coming from India, my parents have always wanted to make sure 【1】 we celebrate both English and India festivals. Diwali is also known as the festivals of lights. It is traditional to light up your house 【2】 candles and small oil lamps to 【3】 the triumph (胜利)of good over evil. Nowadays, we usually hold 【4】 evening party to celebrate Diwali. We spend most of the day 【5】 and decorating the house before the evening party begins. The house becomes tidy and beautiful. The evening party is a good 【6】 for family and friends to come together, enjoy some 【7】 India dishes and dance the night away. The house becomes a place full of laughter, music and Fireworks. It is always important that everyone takes part in the celebration. For years I watched as family, 【8】 and friends travelled from work and home to make sure they were home in time.

29、   Jack went to a barber’s shop and had his hair cut. But when he ________ out, he was not happy ________ the result. When his friend Bob saw him, he laughed and said. “What has happened to your hair. Jack?’’ Jack said.“I tried a new barber’s shop today, ________ I wasn’t quite satisfied with my old one, but this one seems ________ worse.”

Bob agreed, “Yes, I think you’re right, Jack".

Now I’ll tell you ________ to do when you go into a barber’s shop next time: look at all the barbers’ hair, find out whose hair looks ________, and then go straight to him.”

“ ________ shall I go to him?” Jack asked. ‘‘But that would be foolish!”

“Oh, no, it wouldn’t,” answered Bob. “Who cut that man’s hair? Just think it. He couldn’t cut it ________, could he? ________ barber cut it. So you know he ________ be the worst barber.”

A．brought

B．came

C．looked

D．watched

A．with

B．on

C．into

D．along

A．so

B．when

C．and

D．because

A．very

B．too

C．even

D．quite

A．why

B．how

C．when

D．what

A．worst

B．best

C．shortest

D．longest

A．How

B．What

C．Why

D．When

A．herself

B．himself

C．yourself

D．myself

A．Other

B．Others

C．Another

D．The other

A．mustn’t

B．can’t

C．must

D．can