2024-2025学年（下）基隆七年级质量检测英语

1、wake sb. up _________

2、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺（其中有两个多余）。

Neil Alden Armstrong was an American astronaut. He was famous for becoming the 【1】 man to walk on the moon.

After university, Armstrong 【2】 planes during a war. He then went on to become a better pilot. He flew many different kinds of planes! His 【3】 as a pilot helped him become an astronaut. Later, he joined the American Space Race Team. Both Russia and the US were in a race 【4】 an astronaut on the moon.

In April, 1961, Russian astronaut Yuri Gagarin became the first man in space. He was in space 【5】 around 2 hours and then returned to the earth. He didn’t land on the moon, 【6】 he didn’t win the race.

In the 1960s, John F. Kennedy, President of the US, promised the 【7】 that the US would land men on the moon. Before 【8】 people’s lives, NASA sent a robot spaceship to the moon to make sure it could not be 【9】 for people to land on the moon.

In July, 1969, American astronauts Neil Armstrong, and then Buzz Aldrin, became the first men on the moon. Their spaceship, Apollo 11, worked 【10】 flying them 250. 000 miles to the moon, and bringing them all the way back to the earth.

3、He was so puzzled that he could say nothing. (同义转换)

He was ________ puzzled to say ________.

4、Lily was made ________ her own clothes by her mother.

A．washing

B．washed

C．to wash

D．wash

5、We didn’t tell her________.

A．when her father will come back

B．when will her father come back

C．when her father would come back

D．when would her father come back

6、To our , I saw an old man on the icy street when I walked across the Center Street.

A. surprises; lie B. surprising; lay C. surprise; lying D. surprised; lies

7、My sister told me that this evening dress looked better ________me than that one.

A.in B.on C.for

8、—Could you please give the magazine to Mario?

—Sure. I’ll give it to him ________ I see him.

A.as many as B.as much as C.as often as D.as soon as

9、The teacher was ______ angry _______ she could say nothing.

A．so; that

B．such; that

C．very; that

D．too; to

10、—Do you know who the pen_______?

—Sorry, I don’t know.

A. belong B. belongs to C. belong to D. belongs

11、Parents should   their children   a good environment.

A.offer; / B.offer; with

C.provide; with D.both A and C

12、—Why does Sue look upset?

—She ________ the bus at the wrong stop, so she missed the concert.

A.got off B.got up C.turned off D.turned up

13、Jack's mother was so tired. She fell asleep _____ she lay down on the bed.

A.as soon as B.until C.Although

14、—What’s the matter ________ your pen?

—It doesn’t work.

A．of

B．with

C．to

D．about

15、How beautiful Lucy looks today! The new dress ________ her________.

A．fits; much

B．fits; well

C．matches; much

D．matches; good

16、I’m used to ______ with light music. It makes me feel very relaxed.

A. working B. work   C. works

17、—What do you think of keeping a dog as a pet, Mike?

—I think dogs are easy to take care of and they are ________ their owners.

A．interested in

B．faithful to

C．strict with

18、John used to ________ to work, but he is used to ________ to work now.

A．walking; taking a bus

B．walk; taking a bus

C．walking; take a bus

19、补全对话

A: Hi! Lucy! Why are you so happy?

B: I will go to the UK as an exchange student next month. 【1】?

A: Of course.

B: 2【2】?

A: They usually say “hello” or “nice to meet you.”

B: 3【3】?

A: No. British people only greet relatives or close friends with a kiss.

B: 4【4】?

A: They talk about the weather, holidays, music, books and so on.

B: 5【5】?

A: No. They think it is rude to push in before others.

B: OK. Thank you for telling me so much.

20、A: What’s wrong with you, Linda?

B: Well, I’m feeling terrible! 【1】

A: I’m sorry to hear that. 【2】

B: But I’m busy studying for my math exam.

A: 【3】

B: Next Monday.

A: Don’t worry. You still have enough time to study. If you are in good health, you can pass the exam easily.

B: Maybe you’re right. 【4】

A: No, problem. Let’s go.

B: Ok. Thank you very much.

A: That’s all right. 【5】

B: I hope so.

A．I have a cold.

B．When is the math exam?

C．I believe you'll get well soon.

D．You‘d better lie down and rest.

E．You should go to see a doctor.

F．You should take some medicine.

G．Could you please take me to the hospital?

21、   One day, there was a blind man sitting on the steps of a building with a sign and a hat by his feet. It read, "I'm blind, please help.”

Then a creative artist was walking close to the bind man, he showed interest to the blind man. So he stopped in front of him. And then he found that there were only a few coins in the man's hat. He quickly put a few of this own coins in the hat. It was very kind of him. But he didn’t just go away. Stopping to ask for permission, turned it around, and wrote a new message. He then placed the sign by the feet of the blind man, and left.

Later that afternoon, the artist came back to the blind man and notice that his was almost full of bills (纸币）and coins.

The blind man heard the artist's sound of walking .He asked if it was he who changed his sign. After knowing the answer, he asked the man that he wrote on it.

The artist told him, "It's the season that flowers come out now, but I can't see them".

【1】What does the underlined word "permission" mean in Chinese ?

A. 建议 B. 合作 C. 行动 D. 许可

【2】When did the story happen ?

A. In spring B. In summer C. In autumn D. In winter

【3】How was the artist in the passage ?

① creative   ②successful   ③ kind ④ clever

A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ D. ②③④

【4】From the passage, we know that ______

A. the artist gave his coins to the blind man for the second time

B. the artist asked the blind man to change his words

C. the blind man got angry with the artist

D. the blind man got more money after the sign was changed

【5】What does the passage mainly talk about ?

A. How important to be a kind man B. We should give money to others in need

C. The power（力量）of language is great D. Everyone needs to learn words well

22、   Have you ever seen the film Titanic? Titanic was one of the largest and finest ships in 1912. It hit an iceberg (冰山) on its first sailing (航行) from England to America and sank (下沉) very soon, leaving a love story to the people. Do you know what an iceberg is?

The earth is round, like a ball. The top of the earth is the north. The bottom (底部) of the earth is the south. At the top and the bottom of the earth, there is a lot of ice. It is very cold there. Sometimes there is no sunshine for many months. There is ice everywhere all the time. Large pieces of ice fall into the sea. They do not go to the bottom of the sea. They float (漂浮) near the top of the water. We call these large pieces of ice “icebergs”. Some icebergs are bigger than a tall building. Icebergs are dangerous for ships. Sometimes a ship hits an iceberg. Then the ship sinks.

You can make a small iceberg. Put a piece of ice in a glass of water. Look at it. The ice does not sink.

【1】Titanic is the name of a film, and it’s also the name of a ________.

A．ship

B．iceberg

C．story

D．country

【2】Titanic sank because it hit ________.

A．a hill

B．a large stone

C．an iceberg

D．another ship

【3】The weather is very ________ in North Pole (北极) and in South Pole.

A．hot

B．cold

C．warm

D．cool

【4】At times we can’t see the________ in North Pole and in South Pole for a long time.

A．icebergs

B．earth

C．moon

D．sun

【5】Icebergs ________ float near the top of the water.

A．always

B．sometimes

C．seldom

D．never

23、   Experts say that students usually need eight to ten hours' sleep at night, but most Chinese students do not get enough sleep. Some Chinese parents are usually glad to see their children studying late. They will think their children work very hard, but not all parents are happy about this. Once a mother told us that every morning her 10-year-old boy put up one finger with his eyes still closed, begging(请求) for one more minute to sleep. Like thousands of students " early birds" in China, he has to get up before six every morning.

A report shows that without a good night sleep, students seem to be weaker (虚 弱) than they should be. Many students have fallen asleep during class at one time or another. Too much homework is not the only reason why students stay up late. Some watch TV or play the computer games late into the night.

Experts have ever said that the students should develop good study habits. So some clever students never study late, and they are able to work well in class.

根据短文内容选择最佳答案

【1】The l0-year-old boy begged for one more minute to sleep because________.

A.he didn't want to go to school B.it wasn't time for him to get up

C.he didn't have enough sleep D.he wanted his mother to wake him up

【2】In this passage we know if students don't get enough sleep, they may________.

A.not work well in class B.go to bed early

C.be weak in English D.become too weak to sleep

【3】In this passage "early birds" means "persons who________"

A.don't want to sleep B.get up late

C.get up early D.sleep less

【4】How many hours should students sleep at night in experts’ opinion?

A.Less than 6 hours B.8 to 10 hours

C.6 to 8 hours D.over 10 hours

【5】According to the passage, which of the following is RIGHT?

A.If you want to study better, you must work hard at night.

B.Some clever students are able to work well in class because they have good study habits.

C.Students don't have enough sleep because they have lots of homework to do.

D.Sleeping less means working hard.

24、   “Ask not what your country can do for you – ask what you can do for your country.” It’s a famous sentence from US president John F. Kennedy’s speech in 1961.

Mark Zuckerberg, who set up (创立) social network site Facebook, must agree with Kennedy. The 35-year-old American raised $100 million for the public schools in New Jersey, US.

Who is this young billionaire? How did he make his fortune (财富)?

Zuckerberg was a computer geek (天才) at Harvard University. As a second-year student, he set up a website to put the “face books” — photos of incoming first-year student —online. The website, where people were able to share personal information, was a success at once.

Zuckerberg first opened Facebook to high school students and then to everyone. Soon it became a part of American life. Now Facebook is the most popular site in the world with 600 million users. If Facebook were a country, it would be the world’s third largest.

“I could have never imagined all of the ways people would use Facebook when we were getting started six years ago,” Zuckerberg wrote in his blog.

Zuckerberg’s dream is to make the Internet a more connected place. That task could help Facebook make money: The more people share information about themselves online, the more money Facebook will make selling advertising.

Yet the billionaire keeps his own life out of the public eye. At the company, he sits among a sea of desks like hundreds of workers. A visitor to Facebook might not even recognize Zuckerberg in T-shirt and jeans. He usually takes one two-week vacation each year with his wife Priscilla Chan, who was once a Chinese American student at Harvard. On the weekends, he roasts pig in his garden for friends and takes Mandarin (普通话) lessons.

The Social Network, a movie based on Zuckerberg’s story, was among popular films of Year 2010.

【1】At the very beginning, Mark Zuckerberg set up the website in order to ________.

A.communicate with more people B.make a lot of money

C.put the photos of first-year students online D.become a famous person

【2】Mark Zuckerberg gave $100 million to ________.

A.Harvard University B.the public schools in New Jersey

C.his hometown D.high school students

【3】Mark Zuckerberg set up Facebook ________.

A.when he was a first-year student at Harvard University B.when he was 26 years old

C.in his second year at Harvard University D.soon after he finished the study at university

【4】The underlined sentence “Yet the billionaire keeps his own life out of the public eye.” is closest in meaning to ________.

A.Mark Zuckerberg tries not to attract others’ attention to his family life

B.Mark Zuckerberg doesn’t like to speak in public

C.Mark Zuckerberg is afraid to meet new people

D.Mark Zuckerberg chooses to live in a place far away from people

【5】According to the passage, Mark Zuckerberg ________.

A.likes to roast pig for friends on weekdays B.takes Mandarin lessons

C.likes to wear suits at work D.makes some movies

【6】At the beginning of the passage, the writer says Mark Zuckerberg must agree with Kennedy’s famous sentence because ________.

A.he helps to introduce America to the outside world B.he works hard to make his country rich

C.he seldom asks others to help him D.he does a lot of charity (慈善) work for his countrymen

25、   Mr. Li and Mr. Wang have 【1】 (be) in hospital since five days ago. Mr. Li has a stomach ache. At night he often has a headache, too. He is in bad 【2】 (healthy) because he always has fast food. Mr. Wang has 【3】 (catch) a cold and caught for two weeks. He has a fever, so every day the doctor takes his temperature. He is very weak and always feels 【4】 (sleep). Because of his illness, he can't look after his pets. At first, both of them just felt awful. But later they had an ache all over the body. They thought perhaps they were ill and went to see the doctor. The doctor advised them to take part in all kinds of activities. If they are active in sports, their bodies will be in excellent condition. Health is very important. We should eat healthy food and do 【5】 (exercise) every day.

26、书籍是人类进步的阶梯。书籍在赋予我们知识的同时，也向我们传授生活的道理。生活中，你喜欢读书吗？哪位作家的著作使你印象深刻呢？请你以“My favorite writer”为题，用英语写一篇80词左右的短文，介绍你最喜欢的作家。

My favorite writer

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