2024-2025学年（下）白山七年级质量检测英语

1、默写下列单词。

【1】点心；小吃；快餐n. __________________

【2】精神压力；心理负担n. __________________

【3】浪费；垃圾n. 浪费；滥用v. _____________

【4】提供；供应v. __________________

【5】而且；加之adv. __________________

【6】依靠；信赖v. __________________

【7】发展；壮大v. __________________

【8】公正性；合理性n. __________________

【9】因为；既然conj. 从……以后；自……以来 prep., conj. &adv. __________________

【10】邻居n. __________________

【11】落下；掉下v. __________________

【12】独立n. __________________→独立的；自主的adj. __________________

【13】有病；不舒服adj. __________________→（同义词）__________________

2、阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文意思通顺、完整。请将答案写在短文后相应题号的横线上。注意：①每个词只能用一次。②每空限填一词,有些词需要做相应的变化。③其中有两个多余选项。

cover, trouble, and, spend, difficulty, hurry, follow, an, agree, he, something, or

Smith works in Sydney. Last month he had 【1】 fifteen-day holiday, but he didn’t know where to 【2】 it. He said to his friend Bill, “I hate hot weather, but I can’t find a cool place in Australia. How should I spend my holiday?”

“That’s easy,” said Bill. “You’d better go to Harbin, China. Snow and ice are 【3】 the ground now. ”

Mr. Smith 【4】 with his friend. He bought an air ticket and soon arrived in Harbin. He had a happy trip there. But one day he got into 【5】. After lunch he went to watch a fashion show. On the way, he saw a dog 【6】 him while he was walking past a house. The dog was hungry and wished him to give it some food to eat. Bad luck! He had no bread 【7】 cake in his pockets. He tried to run away. But it began to bark at (对……吠) him. He wanted to look for a stick but he couldn’t find 【8】 except snow and ice.Suddenly he saw a stone(石头)on the ground. He 【9】 to pick it up but failed.

“How strange!” Mr. Smith said to 【10】. “People didn’t tie their dogs, but firmly (紧紧地) tied the stones. My God!”

3、They said “nice to meet you” when they met us for the first time. （对划线部分提问）

__________ did they __________ when they met you for the first time?

4、—Could you please________the floor for me？

—Yes，sure．

A. cleaning

B. to cleaning

C. clean

D. to clean

5、My hat is the same ________ Lucy’s, and it’s similar ________ Lily’s. But it is different _______ yours.

A．to; as; from

B．as; to; from

C．from; to; as

D．as; from; to

6、—Look！Whose house is that?

—Peter is the ________ of the house. I mean the house is Peter's.

A.neighbor B.volunteer C.passenger D.owner

7、—The Amazing Spider－Man 2 is on these days．It’s fantastic．

—Really？But I________it yet．

A．didn’t see

B．won’t see

C．haven’t seen

D．am not seeing

8、—What’s the date today?

—________.

A．Monday

B．Sunday

C．Fine

D．November 18th

9、—I have never been to such an interesting place.

—Me ______.We can go there together next time.

A. too   B. neither   C. either   D. also

10、The teacher always tells us ______ time ______ computer games.

A. don’t waste; to play   B. don’t waste; playing

C. not to waste; to play   D. not to waste; playing

11、There will be ______ exhibition about flowers this Sunday.

A.a B.an C.the D./

12、The song I Believe I Can Fly tells us that believing in_____ is very important.

A. themselves   B. itself

C. ourselves   D. yourselves

13、—Tom, hurry up! You only have 10 minutes to catch the school bus.

—Oh, Dad. 10 minutes________enough for us.

A.are B.is C.were D.was

14、I’ll lend you the magazine as soon as I ________ it.

A．will finish reading

B．will finish to read

C．finish reading

D．finish to read

15、There are________many students on the playground．I can hardly find Tom．

A．so

B．such

C．very

D．pretty

16、I don’t know how to describe the beautiful school. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence?

A．/'dɪskrɪb/

B．/dɪ'skraɪb/

C．/dɪ'skrɪb/

D．/dɪ'strɪb/

17、Lily’s bike is broken,  but she can mend it. She ___.

A. need help   B. needs help

C. needn’t to help   D. doesn’t need any help

18、I didn’t see you ________ in. You must have been very quiet.

A．comes

B．to come

C．come

D．have come

19、A：You look sad. What's the matter?

B：【1】

A：Can you tell me why?

B：My parents always want me to be No.1.

A：【2】Tell them to be confident of you.

B：I don't want to talk with them. 【3】

A：Then try to write a letter to them.

B：It's not easy. 【4】

A：And you can also ask our teachers for help.

B：Yes. I'll try that. 【5】

A：You're welcome.

A．I'm not good at writing letters.

B．How about saying sorry to them?

C．It's difficult to talk with them.

D．I am really stressed.

E．Thanks for your advice.

F．You are very kind.

G．Why don't you talk with them?

20、完成对话。在对话的空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词。按编号把答案依次填入下边的表格内。

A: Sandy, you were not at work yesterday. What was the matter?

B: I had a 【1】 the day before yesterday.

A: Did you go to see a doctor?

B: Yes, I did. But when I drove my car to the hospital, I got into a(n) 【2】.

A: Oh, what happened?

B: When I parked(停车) my car in front of the hospital and was about to get off, I didn’t 【3】 there was a bike coming. As I opened the door, the bike 【4】 my door.

A: Oh, god. Did the rider get 【5】?

B: Yes, he fell to the ground and broke his left foot.

A:Did you go to the hospital and see a doctor right after that?

B: Yes, but there were so many people in the hospital, and we 【6】 a long time for the turn. Then, finally a doctor came. The doctor put a bandage on the rider’s foot and said he needed to rest at least a month.

A: That’s terrible. Then how about you? Is your stomachache serious?

B: Luckily, there’s nothing serious. The doctor said that’s because I ate something cold. He gave me some 【7】 and asked me to take it three times a day. Then I will be OK.

A: So you’d better not eat cold food next time.

B: I see. I 【8】 to eat and drink something cold, but now I truly understand the 【9】 of keeping healthy. I think I should eat less cold food.

A: Yeah, and you shouldn’t be so  【10】 when you drive or park your car.

B: You are right.

21、

【1】In order to improve___________, the students will have a relaxing classroom.

A.painting skills B.computer programs C.sports activities D.science studies

【2】We can email at ________ to get more information about computer class.

A.dharris@iss.k12.nc.us B.kgrady@iss.k12.nc.us

C.bpope@iss.k12.nc.us D.scash@iss.k12.nc.us

【3】Students should go to __________ class to learn to do experiment.

A.Barbara Pope’s B.Sherry Cash’s C.Kathy Grady’s D.Denise Harris’

22、

（2014河南）

Once there was a man traveling in a faraway village．As he was passing the elephants，he suddenly stopped．He found that these huge elephants were being held by only a small rope tied to their front leg．No chains（锁链），no cages．It was clear that the elephants could，at any time，break away from their ropes but for some reason，they did not．

He saw a trainer nearby and asked why these animals just stood there and didn’t try to get away．“Well，”the trainer said，“when they are very young and much smaller we use the same size rope to tie them and，at that age，it’s enohgh to hold them．As they grow up，they still believe they cannot break away．They believe the rope can hold them，so they never try to break free．”

How could it be？These animals could at any time break free from their ropes．But because they were always stuck right where they were，they believed they couldn’t．

Just like the elephants，how many of us go through life believing that we cannot do something，just because we failed at it once before？

________．We should never give up the struggle（斗争）in life．

【1】What did the writer see in the village？

A．Chains．

B．Elephants．

C．Cages．

D．Farmers．

【2】Why do the elephants never try to break free from the ropes？

A．Because they think they cannot．

B．Because they are too old to do it．

C．Because they like their living places．

D．Because they get on well with the trainer．

【3】How did the man feel after he heard what the trainer said？

A．Moved．

B．Surprised．

C．Angry．

D．Nervous．

【4】Which of the following is the missing part in the last paragraph？

A．Failing is part of learning

B．We should be different from others

C．Helping animals is helping ourselves

D．Traveling always makes people relaxed

【5】What is the best title for this text？

A．A Pleasant Trip

B．A Cruel Trainer

C．Elephant Training

D．The Elephant Rope

23、

What will the weather be like? Some people say they can know what the weather will be like from birds. When they see birds fly high in the sky, they know it is a nice day. Because birds don’t like to fly out if it rains. When the weather is bad, the birds will come back to the beach. A big wind may come with a heavy rain. Birds do not like to fly in a strong wind. They may stay in a tree when the rain is coming. Other animals can also tell the weather. If it is a bad day, the chickens will be not quiet, and they will run everywhere. Frogs will make a big noise in the pool. If it is a nice day, the frogs will come out of the water.

【1】How many kinds of animals can we find in the passage?

A．One.

B．Two.

C．Three.

D．Four.

【2】We can go and play beach volleyball when birds ________.

A．come back to the beach

B．fly high in the sky

C．play on the beach

D．both B and C

【3】If it is a bad day, frogs will ________.

A．come out of the water

B．run everywhere

C．make a big noise

D．be quiet

【4】What does the underlined word “tell” mean in Chinese?

A．说

B．讲述

C．判断

D．谈话

【5】What’s the main idea of the passage?

A．We must protect the animals.

B．Birds do not like to fly in the rain and strong wind.

C．Some animals aren’t quiet when the rain is coming.

D．We can know what the weather will be like from the animals.

24、Sally Ride was born in California in 1951. She was the first American woman to travel into space. She loved to play tennis and wanted to be a tennis player when she was young. But after three months' professional(专业的) training, she changed her mind. She went to Stanford University and started to study science. She studied stars and planets. She did researches at the university and got her PhD in astrophysics(天体物学博士学位) after several years' hard work.

In 1977, she took a test to become an astronaut. And then she was picked up from over 8,000 people. In order to realize her dream of going into space, she had to get different kinds of special and difficult training. She learned how to fly a plane, how to jump out of a plane as well as how to operate(操作) special machines.

Sally and four other astronauts flew a spaceship called Challenger on Jun. 18, 1983. She became the first American woman to travel into space. Later, she taught at the University of California. Then she wrote seven books on space for children, encouraging children to study science. Unfortunately, she died in 2012.

【1】What did Sally Ride want to do at first?

A．She wanted to study stars.

B．She wanted to study science.

C．She wanted to play tennis.

D．She wanted to do researches.

【2】When did Sally Ride go into space?

A．In 1951.

B．In 1977.

C．In 1983.

D．In 2012.

【3】Which is NOT true about Sally Ride?

A．She learned how to fly a plane.

B．She learned how to produce machines.

C．She learned how to jump out of a plane.

D．She learned how to use special machines.

【4】Sally Ride taught at the University of California ________.

A．before she got her PhD in astrophysics

B．before she went to Stanford University

C．after she wrote books on space

D．after she travelled into space

【5】Which is the best title(题目) of the passage?

A．The first American woman writer

B．The first American woman astronaut

C．The first American woman teacher

D．The first American woman scientist

25、单词拼写。根据英语首字母或所给汉语提示写出短文中所缺单词的正确形式

Eric works and lives in a big city. He likes his work very much but he has a problem. The city is always noisy. Because of the  l【1】 noise, he can’t sleep well at night. Last month, Eric felt really tired at work, so he decided to take a holiday to 【2】 (放松)。Eric asked his b 【3】for a week’s leave and went to the countryside where his grandma lives. Grandma was happy to see her g【4】 . The countryside is beautiful and quite. Eric slept well there. A week later, he felt great and was  【5】(准备好的) to go back to work.

26、书面表达

假如你是林涛，寒假里你和家人回了家乡，看到了家乡变化很大，请你以“My hometown”为题描写一下这次旅行。提示如下：

1、寒假里和家人回家乡，坐长途汽车花了三个半小时。

2、待了一个星期，拜访亲朋好友、吃美味的食物、去公园欣赏自然美景。

3、离开家乡五年了，家乡变化很大（ 1~2点）。

4、你的感受。