2024-2025学年（下）澎湖七年级质量检测英语

1、默写下列单词。

【1】娱乐；游戏n. ________

【2】照相机；摄影机；摄像机n. ________

【3】发明；发明物n. ________

【4】在某处；到某处adv. ________→在任何地方adv. ________

2、

One day Mike was 【1】 near a river. 【2】 his knife fell into the water. He felt very sad because the knife was given to him 【3】 his father as a birthday present. But it was lost. Then 【4】 old woman came up and asked Mike what was the matter.

"I 【5】 my knife. It fell into the water when I was playing here."

The old woman 【6】 him a gold knife and asked. "Is this yours?" "No." said the boy. The old woman then showed him a silver knife and asked again. "Is this 【7】?" "No." again answered the boy. Then she showed him an iron (铁的) knife. "Yes, that's mine." called out the happy boy. "I know it 【8】 enough." Finally the old woman said. "Now I will give you the gold knife and silver knife 【9】 you are an 【10】 boy."

3、My brother left home a month ago. （用since或for改写句子）

My brother ____________   from home since a month ago.

4、They are going to buy a house ________ a swimming pool.

A.in B.to C.at D.with

5、The book is ________ of the two.

A．thinner

B．the thinner

C．more thinner

D．the thinnest

6、She was very us for informing her of her son’s safe return.

A. grateful to   B. grateful for

C. grateful   D. grateful with

7、—Where's Ben? 

—He ________ to the teachers' office. He'll be back soon.

A．go

B．has gone

C．has been

D．went

8、—I had bread and milk for breakfast.

—_________.

A．So did my brother

B．So was my brother

C．So my brother did

D．So my brother was

9、I believe nothing can ________ you if you try your best.

A．win

B．defeat

C．fail

D．succeed

10、I went to Beijing ________ plane last year.

A．on

B．in

C．at

D．by

11、__________ you say, we don’t believe you.

A. Whenever   B. Wherever   C. Whatever   D. Anyway

12、— Tom, please come here to help me ________ the yard.

— OK, I’m coming.

A．clean up

B．set up

C．take up

D．show up

13、My daughter _______call you up as soon as she ________ America.

A. will; arrives at B. will; arrives in

C. will; will arrive at D. will; will arrive in

14、—Are these two maps _______?

—Yes. There are some _______ between them.

A. different; different B. different; differences

C. differences; different D. differences; differences

15、The population of China is ________ than any other country in the world.

A．more

B．fewer

C．largest

D．larger

16、Every time you _____ a new place,you should buy a map first.

A. arrive B. reach in C. get D. reach

17、Our parents often tell us not   alone in the river in summer.

A. swim   B. to swim   C. swimming   D. swam

18、（题文）He didn’t finish his work because he______ time.

A. run out   B. ran out of   C. have   D. had

19、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

A: Hi, Keith. Where are you heading for? Is it the gym?

B: Sure. You’re in great shape, Rod. 【1】?

A: Yes, I do a lot. I guess I am a really sports freak (狂热爱好者).

B: 【2】?

A: I do sports every day, mainly playing basketball.

B: I do it, too. Do you want to play it with me today?

A: Sure.

B: How well do you play? I just wonder if we can play together.

A: 【3】. To be exact, I am a top player.

B: I am afraid I am just a rookie (新手).

A: 【4】. Besides, I can help you.

B: 【5】. Many thanks.

A: Not at all.

20、根据对话内容，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整、合乎情境。

A: Hi, Liu Tao. 36. 【1】?

B: I’m going to the library.

A:37. 【2】?

B: Because I have to return this book today.

A: 38. 【3】?

B: It’s about the solar system.

A: Really? Would you like to tell me something about that?

B: 39. 【4】. What do you want to know?

A: Have scientists found life on other planets in the solar system?

B: 40. 【5】. But some scientists believe that they will find it one day.

A: I believe that too.

21、Last year, a special kind of glove came out. It was invented to help blind people to learn Brille, which is a special system for the blind to read by touching. Shaking motors (震动马达) are put on each finger of the glove. They can make different sounds to tell a user which letter he is touching. Recently, two British college students have invented another special glove for the blind. It can make the user feel small and quick movements. An ultrasonic sensor (超声波传感器) with a battery is put on the back of the glove. When the user wearing the glove is close to an object (物体), the ultrasonic waves (超声波) from the glove are sent out (发出). As soon as they hit the object in front, the waves will return to the glove. Then the waves cause the glove to shake. And the ultrasonic sensor makes different kinds of sounds. The sounds make the user know how far he is from the object.

In the college invention competition, the two students got first prize and won 1,540 pounds. One of the designers said, “Now the ultrasonic sensor on the glove is quite large. We’re going to use the money to develop a smaller and lighter ultrasonic sensor.”

【1】The underlined word “Braille” in the passage means “________” in Chinese.

A．盲文

B．口语

C．手语

D．符号

【2】The glove with an ultrasonic sensor ________.

A．can make only one kind of sound

B．can make the user feel small and quick movements

C．was designed by two American college students

D．was small and light

【3】Picture ________ shows how the glove with an ultrasonic sensor works according to the passage.

A．

B．

C．

D．

【4】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A．The sounds from the ultrasonic sensor make the user know what the object is.

B．The two college students wanted to use 15,400 pounds to develop the glove.

C．The glove with shaking motors was invented for blind people.

D．The ulrtasonic sensor is on a finger of the glove.

【5】What is the best title for this passage?

A．The Way to Make Gloves

B．Two Kinds of Special Gloves

C．An Ultrasonic Sensor and Shaking Motors

D．The Blind Need Help

22、   I was at the airport. It was two hours before I went through security（安检）to catch my flight. I decided it was the perfect time and place to look for an act of kindness to do.

Outside security there was a girl having flowers for sale. I told her that I would like to buy flowers for someone else, and she could decide who to give them to. She was unable to understand it, so I suggested that perhaps she could give them to someone who looked a little sad. That was because he or she might need some cheering up.

At first, the girl answered, “That’s crazy.” But then I explained a little more about the idea of doing something kind for a stranger, and she understood.

“I’ll never know how it turns out,” I said, “but you will have the chance to make someone’s good day. Whatever good we give out comes back to us.” At that time, she started to seem excited about it.

She went to take the flowers out of the water they were sitting in, and I explained, “It’s fine to leave them there until the person who you want to give them comes.”

At that point, I think she was between surprised and happy. Because it might be her first time to meet a customer like me. I paid for the flowers, said goodbye, and joined in the security line.

What a nice day I had!

【1】What did the writer decide to do at the airport?

A. To buy some flowers for himself/herself. B. To do an act of kindness.

C. To look for a place to eat. D. To find someone to talk to.

【2】Why did the writer buy the flowers?

A. The flowers smelt sweet. B. The girl was very poor.

C. To make some sad people happy. D. To send them to his or her good friends.

【3】Why did the girl say “That’s crazy” at first?

A. She thought the writer was very kind.

B. She thought the writer would miss his flight.

C. She didn’t understand what the writer meant.

D. She didn’t know if the writer had enough money.

【4】What is the right order of the story?

a. I decided to look for an act of kindness to do.

b. The girl went to take the flowers out of the water.

c. I paid for the flowers and joined in the security line.

d. I told the girl that I would like to buy flowers for someone.

A. a-b-c-d B. b-a-c-d

C. a-d-b-c D. d-a-c-b

23、   Ben could hear strong winds outside his home in Alabama. Black clouds were making the sky very dark. With no light outside, it felt like midnight. The news on TV reported that a heavy rainstorm was in the area.

Everyone in the neighborhood was busy. Ben’s dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working. She also put some candles and matches in the table.

Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows. After dinner, they tries to play a card game, but it was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside.

Ben could not sleep at first. He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m. When he woke up, the sun was rising. He went outside with his family and found the neighborhood in a mess. Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere. They joined the neighbors to help clean up the neighborhood together. Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together.

【1】With no light outside, it felt like    .

A.morning B.midnight C.noon D.afternoon

【2】The news on TV reported that   .

A.a heavy rainstorm was in the area B.a heavy snow was in the area

C.a heavy rain was in the area D.a heavy wind was in the area

【3】Does everyone in the neighborhood was busy?

A.Yes B.No C.Maybe D.We don’t know.

【4】When did he finally fall asleep ?

A.at around 3:00 p.m. B.at around 8:00 a.m.

C.at around 3:00 a.m. D.at around 8:00 p.m.

【5】What is the best title（标题） for the passage？

A.Heavily rainstorm

B.Strong winds

C.Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere.

D.The storm brought people closer together.

24、Billions of locusts (蝗虫) are moving through farms and fields in the East African countries of Ethiopia, Kenya and Somalia.

Locusts are grasshoppers (蚱蜢). Normally grasshoppers don't travel in groups so they do little harm. But when there are lots of them, their bodies and behavior change. That’s when they become locusts. Locusts travel in huge groups,

laying eggs along the way, which produces even more locusts. In a single day, a small swarm (群) of the insects can eat as much food as 35 ,000 people do.

The locust swarms in Ethiopia and Somalia are the worst in 25 years. These locusts are desert locusts. They began swarming about six months ago. By moving with the winds, desert locusts can travel up to 90 miles a day or more.

Locust swarms are more common when heavy rains follow a long dry period. The insects lay their eggs in the wet ground. This season, East Africa has had its heaviest rainy season in 40 years.

When the insects swarm (成群地飞来飞去), one square kilometer of land can hold as many as 150 million locusts. There are 700 square kilometers of land covered by the insects in Kenya alone.

The insects are a threat to lives in the regions, where food is already in short supply. Already many farmers who keep animals are struggling because locusts have eaten up the plants the animals usually live on

In East Africa, farmers have been shooting into the air or making noises in the fields, but that doesn’t work against so many insects. Experts say that spraying pesticides (杀虫剂) over large areas from airplanes is the only way to reduce the number of the insects. The UN has released (释放) $ 10 million to help deal with the locust problem. The UN says about $70 million is needed to truly control the locusts with pesticides.

【1】Which is TRUE about locusts?

A．Normally they don’t travel in groups.

B．A small swarm of locusts eat a lot of food a day.

C．They lay eggs in the wind.

D．They do little harm to the plants.

【2】East Africa has got the locust problem because ________.

A．the land is too dry to grow crops

B．farmers pull out all the grass there

C．poor people love to eat locusts as food

D．it has too much rain after the dry season

【3】How many locusts are there in Kenya?

A．About 150,000,000.

B．About 700,000,000.

C．About 1,850,000, 000.

D．About 105,000, 000,000.

【4】According to the passage, a “threat” probably can ________.

A．bring good luck to people

B．make people live a happy life

C．cause danger in the future

D．help keep more animals

【5】We can infer from the last paragraph that ________.

A．farmers are trying to scare the insects off

B．spraying pesticides can’t solve the locust problem

C．the UN thinks the locust problem isn’t serious

D．East Africa has required no more help so far

25、Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）：

Water is very important for living things. Without water there can be no 1【1】on earth. All animals and plants need water. Man also needs water. Water is found a【2】everywhere. Even in the d【3】part of the world there is some water in the air.

As we all have found out, water may be a solid, or a 1【4】or a gas. When it is a solid, it may be as hard as a brick. When it is a liquid, you can pour it out of a c【5】. When it is a gas，you cannot see or feel it. Although about 70 percent of the earth’s s【6】is covered with water, there are many places in the world still running out of water. So we should make good use of water on earth.

26、每个人在生活中不可能事事顺心，因此保持良好的心态非常重要，请以“How to Stay in a Good Mood”为题，写一篇短文。

写作要点：

1. 我们为什么要保持良好的心态？

2. 影响我们心情的是什么？

3. 我们该做些什么来保持良好的心情？

写作要求：

1. 内容包括所有的写作要点。

2. 语句通顺，80个词左右。

3. 短文开头已给出，但不计入总词数。

参考词汇：affect 影响；relaxed冷静的 镇定的

How to Stay in a Good Mood

As we all know, everyone can’t be happy all the time._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________