2024-2025学年（下）洛阳八年级质量检测英语

1、那个勤奋的学生渴求知识。

The hard-working student is________ ________knowledge．

2、(2011广东深圳)—The doctor told me________too much but I find it difficult．

—The doctor is right．The less you drink，________you will be．

A．don’t drink；the healthier

B．not to drink；the healthier

C．not to drink；the more healthier

D．don’t drink；healthier

3、The old woman had to ________ a living by cleaning roads in those days.

A.make B.push C.finish D.pull

4、—British Airways will ________ an extra flight to London tomorrow.

--Really? That’s good news for us . It’s very convenient

A. put off   B. put up   C. put on   D. go on

5、—Did you succeed in climbing the top of the mountain?

—Yes, I _______.

A. made it   B. failed   C. kept it

6、More than two________trees have been planted in our city since last year.

A.thousands B.thousands of C.thousand D.thousand of

7、With the development of modern industry, there will be_______ living space for wild animals.

A. fewer and fewer  B. less and less

C. more and more   D. bigger and bigger

8、-Writing   _____ among our school subjects this term.

--Great! It’s my favorite.

A. lists B. was listed C. is listed

9、 --Is your Mum a teacher? --Yes, she is. She _______  junior students.

A. taught B. teaches C. will teach   D. is teaching

10、—Hurry up, you will miss the first train of Beijing S2!

—OK. I can't wait to see the Great Wall.

A. or B. so C. and D. But

11、--- The car accident was so terrible!

---   , the passengers are safe now, and that’s what I care about most.

A. Instead B. Anyway C. Otherwise D. Moreover

12、一 Have you ever______  to Guangzhou?

—Yes, I ______ there last year.

A. been; have been   B. gone; went   C. been; went

13、Peter here now. I guess he to the lab.

A. isn't ; has gone  B. is ; has gone

C. isn't ; went  D. isn't ; has been.

14、—Have you ever read the book The Merchant of Venice by Shakspeare?

—Yes. I don’t like Sherlock. He is selfish. He usually only thinks of himself and doesn’t ______ other people

A．care about

B．hear about

C．worry about

D．know about

15、Older people ____ well.

A. looks after   B. must be looked after

C. must look after   D. looked after

16、--- When will your father go to Shanghai on business?

--- He will start early tomorrow morning because the journey will take hours.

A. leave for B. show up C. set out

17、My father wrote me a letter ________harder.

A. encourage me studying   B. encourage me to study

C. to encourage me studying   D. to encourage me to study

18、While you live in my house, I expect you________ the rules.

A. to follow B. follow C. following D. followed

19、Cormorants can swim well under the water. ________ large feet enable ________ to move quickly through the water.

A.Their; themselves B.Their; them

C.They; themselves D.They; them

20、—Who is your new English teacher this term?

—The woman ____ is wearing a red skirt

A. whom B. who C. whose D. which.

21、— What is happening outside? It’s so noisy.

— Some children are having fun ________ soccer.

A.play B.to play C.playing

22、从B栏中选出能够回答A栏的应答语。

23、Ⅴ.情景交际  在下面对话的空白处填入恰当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语或词），使对话完整，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。

Maria: Hi, Jane. 【1】?

Jane: I am writing a report.

Maria:【2】?

Jane: My report is about the water pollution in the river in front of our school.

Maria: 【3】?

Jane: Yes, I did a survey about the river. My classmates Emily, Emma and I went up about ten kilometers along the river.

Maria: Did you find out what pollutes the river?

Jane: 【4】. A paper factory was pouring waste water into the river. The water smelled terrible.

Maria: That’s too bad. Did you come into the factory and tell them about the pollution?

Jane: No, we didn’t. We are going to send out the report.

Maria:【5】?

Jane: How about sending it to the City Morning Paper?

Maria: Good idea.

24、Many people have to work on the weekend. Some people do not mind. Others think it is terrible.

  One man thinks that working on the weekend can be dangerous. He is Graham Coates. Mr Coates works in an office in Brighton, England.

  On Saturday, May 24, 1986, he went to the office to do some work. When he got on the lift(电梯), it stopped between floors. Mr Coates could not get out of the lift. He started to shout, but no one heard him. Then Mr. Coats remembered that it was a holiday in England. No one was going to come to work until Tuesday.

  There was nothing for him to do. He had to wait until one of his workmates came to work and found him. With nothing to eat or drink, Mr Coats ended up sleeping for most of the day.

  Now Mr. Coates says, "I only use lifts if they have telephones in them."

【1】Mr. Coates thinks working on the weekend is_____.

A．interesting  B．terrible  C．happy  D．unhappy

【2】Mr. Coates stayed in the lift for_____.

A．about twenty hours  B．nearly two days 

C．one week D．more than sixty hours

【3】 When Mr. Coates got out of the lift he_____.

A．was cold, weak, hungry and tired 

B．wouldn't work there any more 

C．said "I only use lifts if they have telephones in them." 

D．went home at once

【4】Why could Mr. Coates not get out of the lift? Because _____.

A．it was broken  B．it was the weekend 

C．it was in an office  D．it was a holiday

【5】 In the lift, there was_________.

A．water B．beer C．telephone D．nothing

25、

【1】Anna thinks a zoo is ______.

A．a fun place for children

B．a terrible place for animals

C．a warm home for animals

【2】Who thinks some animals can be well protected in the zoos?

A．Linda

B．Susan

C．Tony

【3】When did Linda post her comment?

A．On May 8, at 20:50

B．On May 9, at 21:05

C．On May 9, at 21:50

【4】According to the passage, _______ people express their opinions?

A．two

B．three

C．four

【5】Which of the following is Not True according to the information above?

A．Susan never looks into the poor animals' eyes when she goes to the zoo.

B．Jersey Zoo saves endangered animals and feeds them.

C．Linda thinks zoos are fantastic places for children.

26、When I was a child, I often dreamed of the time when I could leave home and escape to the city. We lived on a farm and, in the winter especially, we were quite cut off from the outside world. As soon as I left school, I packed my bags and moved to the capital. However, I soon discovered that city life has its problems too.

One big disadvantage is money---it costs so much to go out, not to mention basics like food and housing. Another disadvantage is pollution. I suffer from asthma(哮喘), and at times the air is so bad that I am afraid to go outside. Then there is the problem of travelling round. Although I have a car, I seldom use it because of the traffic jams. One choice is to go by bicycle, but that can be quite dangerous.

Of course there are advantages. First, there is so much to do in the city, whatever your tastes in culture or entertainment. Besides, there are wonderful jobs and greater chances of moving to a more important job or position. Finally, if you like shopping, the variety of goods is very surprising---and, what is more, shops are often only a short walk away.

Is life better then, in the city? Perhaps it is, when you are in your teens(十几岁) or twenties. However, as you get older, and especially if you have small children, the peace of the countryside may seem better. I certainly hope to move back there soon.

【1】What was the writer always thinking about when he was a child?21*cnjy*com

A. Staying on the farm

B. Moving to the countryside

C. Leaving home for the city

D. Running away from the school

【2】Which of the following is true about the writer?

A. He is very old now.

B. He is in good health.

C. He prefers driving a car.

D. He lives in the city now.

【3】In the passage, the writer tries to _______.

A. express his opinions about way of life

B. describe his life in the countryside

C. show an interest in the outside world

D. ask the reader to live in the city

【4】How is the passage mainly developed?

A. By inferring B. By comparing

C. By listing examples   D. By giving explanations2

27、Every year thousands of people get hurt or lose their lives when they are crossing the road. Most of them are old people and children. Old people often get hurt because they can’t see or hear very well. Children usually meet with accidents because of their carelessness. They forget to look and listen before they cross the road.

How can we reduce (减少) traffic accidents? All of us must obey the traffic rules. For the drivers, they shouldn’t drive too fast. If they drive too fast, it will be very difficult to stop the cars in a very short time. For the pedestrians, it’s very important to be careful when they are walking on the road. You must stop and look both ways before crossing the road. Look left first, next look right, and then look left again. When you make sure that it is safe, you can cross it. The right way to cross the road is to walk quickly. It’s not safe to run. If people run across the road, they may fall down. We should try to help children, old people, and blind people to cross the road, and never play in the street.

【1】Many old people and children often get hurt when they   .

A. play outside    B. cross the road 

C. play in the park D. drive too fast

【2】To reduce traffic accidents,   isn’t allowed in the street.

A. driving too fast

B. helping the blind cross the road

C. crossing the road carefully 

D. obeying the traffic rules

【3】When crossing the road, we mustn’t   .

A. stop and look both ways 

B. run quickly

C. make sure that it is safe

D. look around carefully

【4】What does the underlined word “pedestrians” mean?

A. 司机   B. 洒水车   C. 行人 D. 公交车

【5】What is the passage mainly about?

A. Helping the old cross the road.

B. How to reduce traffic accidents.

C. Making more traffic rules. 

D. Traffic accidents are terrible.

28、   Life is just like a box of chocolate. For me, the most valuable thing in this box is a crumpled（皱巴巴的）drawing.

One day, my mom was angry with me about spending too much time 【1】 my drawing homework. Not being able to control my temper（脾气）, I crumpled the drawing into a ball 【2】 threw it on the ground. I slammed（把……砰地关上）the door in front of my mom and locked myself in my bedroom.

Several minutes later, my mom knocked on 【3】 bedroom door, telling me that she could help me to deal with the drawing so that I could hand it in to my teacher the next day. Suddenly, I felt so warm in my heart 【4】 I rushed out of the room and gave my mom a big hug. We both laughed out loud.

From then on, whenever I see the crumpled drawing, I remind myself that I 【5】 learn to control my temper. And it turns out that I can control it better than I used to.

29、How do you get on with your teachers? Every day, we spend hours with our teachers at school. We _____ them and they teach us to be good people. The relationship between students and teachers is very important.

Teachers care about our studies and lives and it seems they know everything about the ____ they teach. They also have the right to decide ____ should be the class leaders or represent the class to take part in the activities.

So, many students want to be the teacher’s pet. We ____ teachers great respect. In class, we obey the rules and keep ____ if the teacher doesn’t ask us to speak. We  ____ have thoughts different from our teachers’. When they make a mistake, we seldom point it out. Some of us don’t want to contact teachers after class because we don’t want to disturb them.

At American ______, the situation is a little different. Teachers and students are more like friends. ____ a teacher by his or her name is common. In class, students express their thoughts _____ and challenge teachers bravely when they don’t agree. If it turns out that a teacher makes a mistake, the teacher will say “___” in front of the whole class. Students and teachers also communicate through email, Facebook or Twitter after class. They chat about studies and life experiences.

【1】A. learn about   B. learn from   C. come from   D. hear about

【2】A. world   B. nature   C. humans   D. subjects

【3】A. where   B. which   C. who   D. what

【4】A. send   B. make   C. tell   D. show

【5】A. quiet   B. noisy   C. excited   D. sleepy

【6】A. never   B. usually   C. always   D. hardly

【7】A. families   B. offices   C. schools   D. shops

【8】A. Calling   B. Asking   C. Naming   D. Telling

【9】A. really   B. quickly   C. freely   D. regularly

【10】A. OK   B. Sorry   C. Thanks   D. Yes