2024-2025学年（下）成都八年级质量检测英语

1、单词拼写

【1】污染 v.__________________

【2】祝贺 （复数）n.______________

【3】神奇的__________________

【4】发展 n.______________________

【5】决定 n.________________

【6】惩罚 v._______________________

【7】加拿大的，加拿大人的_________

【8】教育 n.__________________

【9】成功v.__________________

【10】邀请 n._______________________

【11】传播v._________________

【12】失望的________________________

【13】乘客 n.__________________

【14】挨饿v.________________________

2、After the argument with his neighbor, Mr. White ________ seriously hurt.

A.felt B.had felt C.will feel D.is feeling

3、– do you study for a test? — I often study ____ working a group.

A. How; by B. What; by C. How; on   D. What; on

4、—Have you seen the cartoon film Ne Zha on National Day?

—Yes, it's ________ really exciting movie.

A.a B.an C.the D./

5、When they got home last night, they found that somebody ___ into the flat.

A. breaks B. is breaking C. has broken D. had broken

6、 big success the charity show was！We collected a lot of school things．

A．How   B．What   C．How a   D．What a

7、We all love Miss Wang．She always makes her English class very________．

A．interest

B．interests

C．interesting

D．interested

8、Some of the words can’t   for my bad   English.

A.pronounce well; speaking B.be pronounced well; spoken C.be practiced; every day

9、I remembered ______ the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the light.

A. locking   B. locked   C. to lock   D. lock

10、Miss Wang was very ______ because this kind of work was too ______.

A．tiring; tiring

B．tired; tired

C．tiring; tired

D．tired; tiring

11、--How do you go to   work?

--I usually take   bus.

A. the,a   B. /,a   C. a,a   D. the,/

12、In front of these houses   a river, which is not wide or deep but very clean.

A. stand   B. stands   C. run   D. runs

13、--- Could you tell me ?

--- Certainly. In 20 minutes.

A. when will the train to Beijing leave 

B. when the train to Beijing would leave

C. when the train to Beijing left

D. when the train to Beijing will leave

14、My alarm clock________at six in the morning．Then I get up and run for half an hour．

A．sets off

B．goes off

C．runs off

D．takes off

15、—Can you tell me ________ your school?

—Yes. You can come only by boat.

A.when we can get to B.when can we get to C.how we can get to D.how can we get to

16、Since the shop_____down, all the T-shirts are sold at half price.

A. has closed   B. closed   C. is closing   D. will be closed

17、Our teacher always tells us more English in and out of class.

A. speak   B. spoken

C. to speak D. speaking

18、(2014杭州)I will never forget the day________we spent in the old town with small houses．

A．who

B．whom

C．that

D．what

19、—Could you tell me ________ the nice T-shirt?

—Oh, I bought it in the Wal-mart store.

A. where did you bought B. where you bought C. where did you buy?

20、Mrs. Wang is my English teacher and she for 30 years.

A. works   B. will work   C. has worked   D. was working

21、My shoes are broken. They need ________.

A. repair   B. to repair   C. repairing   D. repaired

22、根据对话内容，从方框中选择适当的选项补全对话。选项中有两项为多余的选项。

A. Can we touch the things on show?

B. It must be fun.

C. How long will it take to get there by bus?

D. How about the new Science Museum？

E. How can I get there?

F. What’s in the Nature Room?

G. What can we see there？

A. Can we touch the things on show?

B. It must be fun.

C. How long will it take to get there by bus?

D. How about the new Science Museum？

E. How can I get there?

F. What’s in the Nature Room?

G. What can we see there？

Tim: Wei Hua, I plan to see a nice place over the weekend.

Wei Hua: A nice place？Well, 【1】 It was opened just a few months ago.

Tim: Sounds good. 【2】

Wei Hua: There are rooms on space，nature，physics and...

Tim:【3】

Wei Hua: Yes, in some rooms, you can try out ideas.

Tim: Wow！【4】 I can’t wait to see.

Wei Hua: Yeah. Many children have been there and they love it.

Tim: 【5】

Wei Hua: It’s not far from here. The No. 6 bus will take you there.

23、Waiter: Good evening, sir. Welcome to our restaurant.

Mr Black: Good evening. I booked a table for three this afternoon. I’m Mr. Black.

Waiter: OK. 【1】

Waiter: Here is the menu. 【2】

Mr Black: Yes. 【3】

Lucy: I’d like dumplings with seafood.

Mr Black: What about you, Susan?

Susan: Er, 【4】

Waiter: Beijing Duck in our restaurant is very delicious. Would you like some?

Mr Black: OK. And some vegetables, too. 【5】

A. May I take your order?

B. This way, please.

C. Is that all?

D. I’d like noodles with beef.

E. What would you like, dear?

F. I’d like a table by the window.

G. That’s all.

24、C

“Find a job you love，and you’ll never work a day in your life．”Do you agree with this old saying？Joanne Gordon does．She is the author of Be Happy at Work and other books about careers(职业)．Gordon believes that about 30％ of employees(雇员)in North America do not like their jobs，and she thinks that is terrible．She wants to help people who do not feel satisfied(满意)with their jobs find work that is good for them．Joanne says，“There are no happy jobs，only happy workers．”She believes that happy workers share three main characteristics(特点)．

First，happy workers enjoy the daily activities of their jobs，and they look forward to the workday．Take Tony Hawk，for example．At age 14，he became a professional skateboarder．Now he is a businessman working on projects related to skateboarding—films and video games，but he still skates every day．He once said．“My youngest son’s preschool class was recently asked what their dads do for work．My son said，‘I’ve never seen my dad do work．’”Tony agrees that his job doesn’t look like work．He has found a way to spend each day doing a job he enjoys．

Second，happy workers like the people they work with．Sally Ayote says，“I work with the coolest people in the world．”She and her group cook for almost 1，200 people in Antarctica．Most of these people are scientists who are doing research．Sally loves to sit and talk with them．She says，“There is no television here，no radio，so I get to know the scientists and what they’re studying．”Sally thinks she has a great job，and the best part about it is the people．

Third，happy workers know that their work helps others．Caroline Baron’s work helps people who have had to leave their home countries because of war or other dangers．She is a filmmaker who started an organization called FilmAid，which shows movies in refugee(难民)camps around the world．Caroline believes that movies can be very helpful in these camps．For one thing，entertaining movies let refugees forget their troubles for a little while．Movies can also teach important subjects like health and safety．For example，in one camp，thousands of refugees saw a movie about how to get clean water．Caroline knows that she is helping other people，and this makes her feel proud and happy about her work．

Tony Hawk，Sally Ayote，and Caroline Baron all get great satisfaction from their work．Tony Hawk says，“Find the thing you love．If you are doing what you love，there is much more happiness there than being rich or famous．”Joanne Gordon would agree．She encourages people to find something they enjoy doing，find people they like to work with，and find ways to help others．Then they can be proud of what they do，and they will probably be happy at work．

【1】Who is the book，Be Happy at Work，written for？

A．Joanne Gordon herself．

B．Tony Hawk，Sally Ayote，and Caroline Baron．

C．People who do not feel satisfied with their jobs．

D．The workers who agree with the author’s ideas．

【2】Joanne Gordon believes that________．

A．difficult jobs are terrible

B．there are no happy jobs，only happy workers

C．rich and famous people have much more happiness than workers

D．only about one third of the employees in North America like their jobs

【3】Why did Tony Hawk’s son say，“I’ve never seen my dad do work．”？

A．Because Tony Hawk’s job doesn’t look like work．

B．Because the best part about his job is to spend each day skating．

C．Because Tony helps people forget their troubles while skating．

D．Because Tony Hawk always finds something else he enjoys doing．

【4】Tony Hawk，Sally Ayote，and Caroline Baron are good examples that show us________．

A．how to be a successful businessman

B．how to help people in difficulties

C．how to get along with the coolest people

D．how to become a happy worker

【5】Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？

A．The author of Be Happy at Work thinks that happiness at work is really important．

B．The writer of the passage tells us that many different kinds of work can be enjoyable．

C．Some people believe that only a few kinds of jobs can really make people feel happy．

D．Joanne Gordon believes that people will probably be happy at work when they are proud of what they do．

25、There are robots all around us. Some do difficult jobs like flying airplanes and driving subway trains. Some just do one simple job, like washing clothes. They do these by “feedback” (反馈).

We human beings receive feedback through our eyes, ears and other senses (感官), which tell us what is going on around. Robots are kind of like human beings in two ways: they work and they have feedback. Information about what is happening is “fed back” into the robot to tell it what to do next.

There are robots taking care of the temperature of our houses, cookers, and hot water systems. We set the controls to the temperature we want and leave the rest to the robot. Its feedback usually comes from a thermostat (温控器). One kind of thermostat is a metal strip (金属条板), which bends (弯曲) when it gets hot. At the right temperature, it bends just enough to turn off the heat. As the air around it cools, the strip becomes straight, which turns the heat on again.

Some robots are created to work in factories. They are taught to do different jobs. First, their “brains” are shown how the job needs to be done. A person moves the “arms” and “hands” of the robot through each part of the job as the robot’s brain records each move. After that, the robot is set to work on its own. If something gets in the way, the robot will stop until a human engineer comes to solve the problem. When it is needed for a new job, its memory is deleted. Then it will be taught how to do the new work.

The most clever robots can move and see. Their eyes are cameras. Their fingers can feel shapes and even find out how hot and cold objects are. These robots have computer brains, connected to their eyes and fingers, which control their actions.

There are robots all around, making our lives easier. In some ways, they are better than human beings. They work quickly, hardly making any mistakes. They do the same jobs over and over again, never getting bored or tired.

【1】According to the passage, which of the statements is NOT true?

A．Robots mainly work by receiving feedback.

B．Not only can robots do easy jobs, but they can do hard ones.

C．Some robots can set the temperature right through a thermostat.

D．Robots working in factories are controlled by the metal strip.

【2】In this passage, the writer tells us that ________.

A．robots should be greatly improved

B．robots are very helpful and useful to humans

C．robots will probably take over in the future

D．we see robots only at certain times

【3】We can infer from paragraph 4 that ________.

A．the robots are not able to think on their own

B．the robots are controlled by engineers all the time

C．when the robots are given a new job, their memory will be cleaned off

D．most robots can do several jobs at a time

【4】If we put the passage into three parts, which of the following is the best?

(①=Para. 1       ②=Para. 2       ③=Para. 3       ④=Para. 4       ⑤=Para. 5       ⑥=Para. 6)

A．①; ②; ③④⑤⑥

B．①②; ③④; ⑤⑥

C．①②; ③④⑤; ⑥

D．①②; ③; ④⑤⑥

26、   It is believed that Huck Finn is based on a childhood friend of Mark Twain's. In fact, Twain was not alone in basing a fictional character on a real-life person.

Severus Snape/John Nettleship

Severus Snape is a skillful teacher teaching magic in Harry Potter. The writer, J. K. Rowling, once said that the character was based on a teacher of hers.

The teacher turned out to be John Nettleship, who taught Rowling chemistry. At first, Nettleship felt surprised. "I know I am a strict teacher," he said. "But I don't think I am as bad as Snape!" On second thoughts, however, he said that he was so ill-tempered that most of his students avoided making him mad. Also, he used to wear long hair and have an untidy lab. That sounds familiar to Harry Potter fans.

Alice/Alice Liddell

Famously, Lewis Carroll's Alice in Alice's Adventures in Wonderland is based on Alice Liddell.

Carroll was close to the Liddell family. One day, ten-year-old Alice asked Carroll to tell her a new story. Carroll began to create his famous tale of Alice and what happened after she fell through the rabbit hole. The little girl liked the story so much that she asked him to write it down. And the rest is history.

Dill/Truman Capote

In To Kill a Mockingbird, Harper Lee based Dill on her childhood friend, Truman Capote. Capote once said, "Lee was my best friend. Have you ever read To Kill a Mockingbird? I'm a character in that story! The story takes place just in the town where we lived!"

【1】Snape and Nettleship have something in common EXCEPT ________．

A.their jobs B.their looks C.their hobbies D.their characters

【2】What does the underlined word "ill-tempered" mean in Paragraph 3?

A.沉着冷静的 B.优柔寡断的 C.脾气暴躁的 D.幽默风趣的

【3】What made Carroll decide to create Alice's Adventures in Wonderland?

A.Alice Liddell's requirement. B.His great interest in rabbits.

C.His experience of travelling. D.His teacher's encouragement.

【4】Being a character of To Kill a Mockingbird, Truman Capote felt ________．

A.proud B.unsatisfied C.surprised D.nervous

【5】What does the text mainly tell us?

A.The purposes of writing fictional stories.

B.The introductions to famous writers' childhood friends.

C.The characters of fictional stories from real-life persons.

D.The introductions to some famous fiction stories' characters.

27、   Jane Goodall began studying chimpanzees in 1960 at Gombe Stream Game Reserve which is now in Tanzania, but her first study of animal behavior took place some 20 years earlier.

Her love for animals helped drive Goodall to become one of the most famous scientists of the 20th century. Her change from a child to a worldwide idol is written in "Becoming Jane", a show in Washington, D.C. through September 7. After that, it heads to the National History Museum of Los Angeles County.

"Becoming Jane" is high-tech which will draw the attention of both adults and youngsters. For those who have followed Goodall's closely, the real charm is seeing her birthday gifts and books from her childhood, Ph. D. papers and other personal belongings and photos.

During the show, visitors will follow the path of her childhood dream gradually coming true, then the course of her field study about chimpanzees in African wild forests, with great achievements, and finally her recent life as an Animal Rights activist.

The show— Becoming Jane

PRICE: $15

WHEN:  November 22, 2019--September 7, 2020

LOCATION:  1145  17th Street NW Washington, D. C. 20036

【1】Where is "Becoming Jane" held after September 7, 2020?

A.In Tanzania B.In Washington, D. C.

C.C. In Los Angeles County. D.In Jane's hometown.

【2】What may attract Jane Goodall's followers most?

A.Treats for children. B.Free books by Jane.

C.Jane's personal items. D.The high-technology.

【3】What type of writing is this text?

A.A story B.An advertisement C.An official report D.A scientific novel

28、根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空。

With the COVID-19 epidemic 【1】(hit) China, many of you might want to know more about the virus. The disease 【2】(cause) by a newly-found type of coronavirus. Coronaviruses are a large family of 【3】(virus). 【4】word “corona” comes from Latin and refers to crowns. When people first saw a coronavirus under a microscope, they found that its spikes (刺突) made it look like a crown. That’s 【5】the virus family got its name. Some coronaviruses cause disease in humans; 【6】（other）spread illness among animals, including camels, cats and bats.

We 【7】(find) seven types of coronavirus that can infect humans so far. Four of them are common and cause respiratory (呼吸道的) illnesses 【8】 mild（轻度的） flu. Rarely, animal coronaviruses can evolve (进化) and then spread among people, such as with Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS，中东呼吸综合症) and severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS，严重急性呼吸综合症). Novel coronavirus, 【9】was first found in Wuhan, is the 【10】(seven) one.

29、   Every scientist has a childhood dream. A scientist in China once had a（n）_________. He wished to grow a new type of rice which could produce a lot. This person is Yuan Longping _________ was born in 1930. He graduated from the Southwest Agricultural（农业）University in 1953. Yuan Longping came up with an idea for a hybrid rice in the 1960s. Since then, he has devoted himself to the research and development of new varieties（品种）.

In 1973, together with other people, he _________ in the development of hybrid rice. This made China be a worldwide leader in rice production. For this, he was called Father of Hybrid Rice. In1980, the technology for hybrid rice was _________ to the United States. _________ Professor Yuan’s hard work, China now produces enough rice to _________ her people every year.

In his spare time, he loves playing _________ violin and listening to music. Every night, he reads _________ half an hour before he goes to sleep. He likes swimming, too.

It is said that Professor Yuan is one of the _________ people in China. And he cares about _________ but his research.

Now Professor Yuan is working on developing super hybrid rice. He goes to the fields twice a day.

A．dream

B．idea

C．thought

D．will

A．where

B．whom

C．which

D．who

A．success

B．succeeded

C．successfully

D．successful

A．given

B．grown

C．showed

D．introduced

A．Because of

B．Because

C．In order

D．For

A．look after

B．feed

C．send

D．fed

A．an

B．/

C．a

D．the

A．on

B．in

C．for

D．to

A．poorest

B．richest

C．cleverest

D．most careful

A．everything

B．anything

C．nothing

D．something