2025年云南昆明中考一模试卷英语

1、根据中文，完成句子（9分）

【1】在过去的几年里，苏州发生了很大的变化。

Great changes in the past few years.

【2】我们应当采取行动来改善我们的生活状况。

We should ______________________ our living condition.

【3】张老师自从25岁时就在这所学校教书．

Mr Zhang   he was 25 years old.

【4】我们赢得比赛时是一天中最好的时候。

It was when we won the match.

【5】纽约时代广场是另一个参观的好去处。

Times Square in New York is _________________________________.

【6】瞧，它看起来像一艘有许多帆的轮船。

Look, it .

2、字母______作为单词时，总是大写。

A．Aa

B．Ii

C．Yy

D．Ee

3、The coat is a little small. Could you give me a ______ one?

A．big

B．bigger

C．long

D．longer

4、According to experts, the first case of novel coronavirus (新冠病毒) occurred ______ December 2019.

A.in B.by C.at D.on

5、The boy ______ charge of the sports meeting is our monitor.

A．is in

B．in

C．is in the

D．in the

6、It's impolite to keep someone________ for a long time.

A.wait B.to wait C.waiting D.have waited

7、 - Tom, don’t _________ to bring my English book to me.

- OK, Mary. I can.

A. forget   B. practice   C. teach   D. show

8、Alice is so short that she can't ________ the apples on the tree.

A. get to B. arrive

C. arrive at D. reach

9、When will you finish  ________ your homework?

A.to do B.to doing C.do D.doing

10、—Do you know the ________ “I am a singer”?

—Yes, I usually watch it on Friday.

A. sport B. show   C. club D. job

11、There ________ a ruler and two pens on the desk.

A.are B.is C.be D.am

12、(2019原创)I plan to ________ my friends to my birthday party. So I need to buy something first.

A.invite B.receive C.forget D.leave

13、The weather in Shanghai is sometimes hotter than _______ in Beijing in summer.

A．it

B．this

C．them

D．that

14、The dish looks good, but when I eat it, it ________very terrible.

A.tastes B.smell C.look D.sounds

15、I want to be an________like Yang Liwei when I grow up.

A. doctor   B. engineer   C. pianist   D. astronaut

16、I will visit the Great Wall if it ________ rain.

A．doesn’t

B．will

C．is

D．don’t

17、The old song ________me ________an experience I once had.

A．takes；to

B．wakes；up

C．gives；to

D．reminds；of

18、—Do you like playing football？

—Yes. And   young people are good at playing football.

A. many and many B. much and much

C. little and little D. more and more

19、Jenny and Li Ming are going for ________ good walk.

A．a

B．an

C．the

D．/

20、--What do you want for dinner tonight?

--   We will have whatever you want.

A. It's up to you.   B. Help yourself.

C. Never mind.   D. You needn't worry.

21、The boy didn’t go to bed ________ his mother came back at midnight.

A．after

B．until

C．because

D．so

22、how, thanks, morning, jacket, what's, it

A:Good 【1】 ，Frank!

B:Good morning,Alice!

A: 【2】 are you?

B: Fine，【3】

A: 【4】this in English?

B:It's a 【5】 

A:Spell 【6】，please.

B：J-A-C-K-E-T,jacket.

23、根据对话内容，运用方框中所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。

(Eric and his father are in the museum.)

Eric: Wow, there are so many beautiful things on display.

Father: Yes, they are all Chinese traditional arts.

Eric: Look at the sky lanterns. 【1】

Father: They were used for asking for help when in trouble.

Eric:【2】

Father: They are used for celebrating festivals.

Eric: Yeah! They look really beautiful. 【3】

Father: They are made of bamboo and covered with paper.

Eric:【4】

Father: When the lanterns are lit, they slowly rise into the sky, and they are seen as a  bright symbol of happiness.

Eric: Sounds very interesting.【5】

Father: Of course you can.

A. What are they used for today?

B. How can we use them?

C. What were they used for?

D. I hope I can make one some day.

E. What are they made of?

F. It is used to keep warm

24、Last Friday my friend Deborah asked me if I would like to learn how to make tofu. I couldn’t think of any good reason (理由) not to be interested in, so I said, “Yes”. The next day I met her and another three nice people at the Hodo Soy Beanery Oakland. I enjoyed the trip. I got a lot from the trip. The following is what I learnt.

Tofu has a history of 2,000 years. Although the word “tofu” is from Japanese, the food maybe comes from China. There are two main kinds of tofu: soft tofu (软豆腐) and firm tofu (硬豆腐). In some parts of Asia, people use tofu as a kind of meat.

Douhua is one kind of soft tofu. It is a popular breakfast food in China. Because it is very soft, people can’t eat it with chopsticks, but with a spoon (勺子). People often eat it as a snack (小吃) and often add spring onions and gravy to it. In Malaysia, people usually eat douhua with white or dark sugar water.

【1】When did the writer go to Hodo Soy Beanery Oakland?

A．Last Thursday.

B．Last Friday.

C．Last Saturday.

D．Last Sunday.

【2】We can learn from the passage that the food tofu may come from ________.

A．Japan

B．China

C．Oakland

D．Malaysia

【3】The underlined word “chopsticks” means “________” in Chinese.

A．筷子

B．盘子

C．叉子

D．杯子

【4】Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A．People began to make tofu 2,000 years ago.

B．Some people use tofu as a kind of meat.

C．Douhua is one kind of firm tofu.

D．Many people eat tofu as a snack.

25、

After 10-year laughs, the US sitcom Modern Family has come to an end. The last two episodes (集) of its 11th and final season aired on April 8. Since it started in 2009, it has become one of the most beloved TV series (电视连续剧) in the US, taking home 22 Emmy Awards and 75 nominations(提名).

The show follows three families who move in and out of each other’s lives. The first one is a typical American family: the working dad Phil, stay-at-home mom Claire and three children. The second family is made up of Jay, his young Hispanic (西班牙裔的) wife and her son. Jay, 65, is Claire’s father. The third family is made up of a couple - Mitchell and Cameron - and their adopted (收养的) daughter Lily. Mitchell is Jay’s son.

Modern Family has no superheroes, aliens or ghosts - it’s just about common people. So what’s its secret to being such a hit?

The Los Angeles Times said it’s because of “its presentation of today’s US society”. The show presents a typical central family: two parents, a big house and two or three children. It deals with serious problems that many people are familiar with, such as fights between brothers and sisters, disagreements between parents about how to raise their children, and so on.

Phil and Claire have different but fun personalities. For example, when there’s a fight between their kids, Phil wants to be the “cool dad”, while traditional mom Claire lives by the saying, “an eye for an eye”. She always forces Phil to punish the troublemaker.

“There really is no more of a general American family in its true sense” than the characters on Modern Family, said US research institute The Hartman Group.

【1】Which of the following is TRUE about Modern Family?

A．It has 10 seasons in total.

B．It was first aired in 2009.

C．It has won 97 Emmy Awards.

D．It is about three families—superheroes, aliens and ghosts.

【2】What does the underlined word “hit” in Paragraph 3 mean?

A．A great success.

B．A sudden event.

C．An act of hitting.

D．A result of a search on the Internet.

【3】Why is Modern Family popular according to Los Angeles Times?

A．Because it tells stories of many American families.

B．Because it presents fights between family members.

C．Because it shows and describes US society nowadays.

D．Because the characters on it are more famous than other sitcoms.

【4】What’s the main idea of this passage?

A．Modern Family teach people how to deal with family problems.

B．Characters in Modern Family are common people.

C．Modern Family presents American society.

D．It introduces a popular sitcom and it’s achievement.

26、Why are dogs our best friends? Maybe because they can understand our words much better than we thought, according to a study in Hungary. It found that dogs understand not only what we say, but also how we say it. “The results were very exciting and surprising,” said researcher Attila Andes, from Eotvos Loran University in Budapest.

For the study, the researchers first trained 13 dogs for months. The dogs had to sit quietly inside machines, so that the researchers could check their brain activity. Then the researchers put headphones on dogs and played people’s voices to them. There were four different voices. Some were positive words, such as “well done”, or negative words like “however”. The words were also in different tones（语气）. Some were positive, some were neutral（中立的）and some were negative.

Brain scans（扫描）showed that the dogs could recognize words, as well as the tones of words, much like people do. The positive words with a positive tone brought the strongest activity in their brains’ reward centers（反应中枢）.” It shows that for dogs, a nice phrase can work very well as a prize, but it works best if both words and tones match,” said Andes.

They also found that dogs deal with meaningful words with the left side of the brain and tones with the right. Human brains work in the same way.

Andes said it gave us a new understanding of language. That is to say, not only do humans understand the meanings in words, but also other species do.”

【1】For the study, researchers did all of the following EXCEPT that ________.

A．they made dogs sit inside machines

B．they played with the dogs

C．they scanned the dog’s brain

D．they played people’s voices to the dogs

【2】For both dogs and humans, which side of the brain deals with tones?

A．The left side for both dogs and humans.

B．The left side for dogs and the right side for humans.

C．The right side for both dogs and humans.

D．The right side for dogs and the left side for humans.

【3】What is the main idea of the passage?

A．Dogs are humans’ best friends.

B．Dogs are talented in learning humans’ language.

C．Dogs can understand the meaning and emotion in words.

D．Dogs can also learn human’s language.

27、When was the last time you saw three men running down a forest trail（小径）in the rain wearing flip-flops（拖鞋）？That's what my friend Brandon, Josh and I were doing last autumn. We were looking for a waterfall（瀑布）.We didn't have much time to get to the waterfall and back, so we were running. We were wearing flip-flops to prevent our shoes getting dirty.

It was raining, but lightly. It kept us cool as we climbed over giant stones and through a shallow（浅的）stream. We followed red arrows（箭头）and crossed that stream several times, walking on toward the promised waterfall. Time was not on our side, however, and we were forced to turn around. As we started back, we looked at the shallow stream we had just crossed. Where did this rushing river come from? That was when we realized a flash flood was around!

In the few minutes the water rose at a fast speed. Now there were no big stones to be seen-only what looked like lumps（隆起）covered with rushing water. We had no choice but to move our way back carefully in the rushing water -in flip-flops. We had crossed the stream not once or twice, but six times in search of a waterfall that we never even reached!

With most of the crossings, we needed each other's help if we didn't want to be washed away by water. Wet all over, we felt relaxed after we made the last crossing.

"My dad always told me to keep off a river when travelling in the rain." Josh said as we hurried back down the path.

"Why didn't you tell us that earlier?" I laughed.

"Would it have made a difference?" came the reply.

He had a point.

【1】Why were there no big stones to be seen in the stream when they came back?

A. The big stones were moved away by someone else.

B. They were running too fast to notice the big stones.

C. The big stones were covered with rushing water.

D. The big stones were washed away by rushing water.

【2】Why didn't they find the waterfall in the end?

A. Because they were short of time.

B. Because they were wearing flip-flops.

C. Because Josh kept warning them not to go any further.

D. Because the flood prevented them from going forward.

【3】We can infer（推断）from the passage that the writer and his friends_______.

A. were crazy about outdoor activities

B. made full preparations before the trip

C. crossed rushing water easily in the end

D. had much experience in travelling in the rain

28、   Chinese New Year begins in late January 【1】 early February.

Chinese years are named after 12 different animals. Some people believe that a 【2】(person) personality and future may be predicted according to the animal related to the year he or she was born.

Many things are done to get ready for Chinese New Year. The h【3】 is cleaned in the days before the holiday. No sweeping is done on the holiday because people worry that good luck will be cleaned away. Happy 【4】 (wish) are written on red paper and hung around the house.

On the 【5】 (one) day of Chinese New Year, children are given red envelopes(红包). Food is 【6】 important part of the holiday season. Special foods are eaten on certain days. Many foods have special meanings. For example, fish stands 【7】 success.

Chinese New Year is 【8】(certain) regarded as a time to be with one's family. Many visits are done d【9】 the 15 days. Many traditions are to honor family members who 【10】(die).

What an interesting festival!

29、完形填空

Water is very important in our life. We drink it every day and ________ it to cook and wash things. We cannot live _______ water. But how can we save water?

There are several ways to save water. Firstly， take shorter showers and don’t leave the tap _______ when we don’t need to use water. _________， try to reuse water. It’s the most important way for us to save water. At last， we should not _________ water so that we will have _________ water for years and years.

To protect water is to _________ our life. Some people think there’s much water _______ the Earth. In fact， there is only ________ water for us to use now. If we don’t save it， it will surely be used out some day.

So we should save water in order to save ___________. Do you think so?

【1】

A．put

B．make

C．take

D．use

【2】

A．without

B．with

C．on

D．in

【3】

A．stopping

B．rising

C．running

D．growing

【4】

A．Second

B．Secondly

C．Moreover

D．However

【5】

A．waste

B．use

C．pollute（污染）

D．drink

【6】

A．fresh

B．new

C．good

D．hot

【7】

A．make

B．live

C．protect

D．lose

【8】

A．in

B．for

C．on

D．at

【9】

A．a little

B．a few

C．little

D．few

【10】

A．us

B．earth

C．world

D．ourselves

30、假如你叫金峰，在昨天下午的篮球比赛中不小心伤了左臂，医生建议你在家休息两天，你要向班主任赵老师请假，并请老师不必为你担心。请根据以上信息写一则请假条（30-50词）。

Asking for leave

Dear Miss Zhao,

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

                                                                                                 Your student,

Jin Feng