郴州2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、他最近去过几个国家？(recently) （汉译英）

____________________________________

2、从方框中选择正确选项, 完成短文。（有多余选项）

As teenagers, you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize, or they can be 【1】. You may just want to become the best student in your class.

Once you find a dream, what do you do with it? Do you ever 【2】 to make your dream come true? You may think you are not very good at schoolwork, or that it is 【3】 for you to become a writer. These kinds of thoughts stop you from getting your dream. In 【4】, everyone can make his dream come true. The 【5】 thing you must do is to remember 【6】 your dream is. Don’t let it leave your heart. Then keep telling 【7】 what you want. Your dream will come true faster 【8】 you do this step by step (逐步) because a big dream is many small dreams.

You must also never give up your dream. There will 【9】 difficulties on the road to your dreams. But the 【10】 difficulty comes from yourself. You need to decide what is the most important. Without dreams, you won’t make up your mind to learn more skills.

3、She learned to ride a bike by herself at 7. (改为同义句)

She ________ to ride a bike at 7.

4、—You’d better _______ too much candy. You are too fat.

—Thanks, I won’t.

A．not eat

B．eat

C．don’t eat

5、—Is Mr. Miller in his office?

—No. I saw him ________ ten minutes ago.

A. going out   B. to go out   C. went out   D. go out

6、They had ________ unbelievable experience in Toronto.

A．/

B．a

C．an

D．the

7、—Mr. Green _________ his son.

—Yes, he enjoys talking about his son with any friend of his.

A. is terrified of B. gives up

C. worries about  D. takes pride in

8、— Tom, please read the first story to us.

— I’m sorry, Mr Wang. I __________ my story book at home this morning.

A. forgot   B. took   C. left   D. brought

9、We often heard Peter and his friends _________ in his room last term.

A. sing   B. to sing   C. sings D. singing

10、Mount Qomolangma is ________ mountain in the world.

A.high B.higher C.the highest

11、— Mom, this shirt is too small for me. Would you like to buy me a ____ one?

— OK.

A. small   B. smaller   C. bigger   D. biggest

12、—Hurry up! The meeting________in five minutes.

—I'm sorry. I met a traffic jam.

A.began. B.will begin C.begins

13、It’s kind ___ them to give food and clothes to homeless people. They think it important _____ them to do so.

A. of ; for   B. for ; of   C. of ; to   D. to; for

14、Sheila often goes to school ______ bus. She lives a little far from school.

A. for   B. from   C. by   D. with

15、I will do my homework as soon as I ________ back home.

A．came

B．come

C．will come

16、This English newspaper is very easy for the students because there are   new words in it.

A. little B. a little   C. few   D. a few

17、______ good advice you gave us! Thank you very much.

A．What

B．What a

C．How

D．How a

18、  — Bill, can I get you anything to drink?

— __________.

A. You are welcome

B. No problem

C. It doesn’t matter

D. I wouldn’t mind a cup of coffee

19、根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空中填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。

A: Hello! I’m an interviewer（记者）of School Life. May I ask you some questions?

B: Of course.

A: You look very healthy. 【1】?

B: I keep healthy by eating vegetables and fruit every day. They can help me become strong.

A: 【2】?

B: Yes, I like junk food very much. But I only eat it once a week, because it is bad for us.

A: Do you exercise every day?

B: 【3】. I take a walk and play sports after class every day.

A: 【4】?

B: I usually sleep eight hours at night. I always have enough rest.

A: You have a good lifestyle. Thank you very much.

B: 【5】.

20、根据下面的对话内容，从文后的选项中选出最佳选项，使对话完整通顺。其中有一项为多余选项。

A: Hello, Ailing, welcome to our Sports Talk. Glad to see you.

B: 【1】

A: Ailing, you won three medals (奖牌) in the Olympics. Could you share the secret with us?

B: Well, that’s because of my habit. 【2】

A: Did you get any difficulties?

B: Of course! 【3】 However, I like challenges (挑战).

A: How brave you are! 【4】

B: Sure! I love beautiful clothes.

A: Wow, that’s amazing. 【5】

B: You’re welcome.

A．Do you like anything else?

B．Glad to see you, too.

C．Do you have any future plans?

D．Thanks for your coming, Ailing.

E．I would work very hard at everything.

F．I often fall over and get hurt during practice.

21、

Diaoyu Dao and its affiliated (附属) islands, which consist of(由…组成)Diaoyu Dao, Huangwei Yu, Chiwei Yu, Nanxiao Dao, Beixiao Dao, Nan Yu, Bei Yu, Fei Yu and other islands, are in the northeast of China’s Taiwan Island, in the waters between 123°20’-124°40’E (东经) and 25°40’-26°00’N (北纬). They belong to the Taiwan Island. The total area of these islands is about 5.69 square kilometers.

Diaoyu Dao, in the western tip of the area, covers an area of about 3.91 square kilometers and is the largest island in the area. The highest part on the island stands 362 meters above the sea level. Huangwei Yu, which is about 27 kilometers to the northeast of Diaoyu Dao, is the second largest island in the area, with a total area of about 0.91 square kilometers and a highest height of 117 meters. Chiwei Yu, about 110 kilometers to the northeast of Diaoyu Dao, is the easternmost island in the area. It covers an area of about 0.065 square kilometers and stands 75 meters above the sea level.

Ancient ancestors (远古祖先) in China first discovered and named Diaoyu Dao through their fishing activities on the sea. In China’s historical books, Diaoyu Dao is also called Diaoyu Yu or Diaoyu Tai. The earliest historical record of the names of Diaoyu Dao, Chiwei Yu and other places can be found in the book Voyage with a Tail Wind published in 1403. It shows that China had already discovered and named Diaoyu Dao by the 14th and 15th centuries.

These historical reports clearly show that Diaoyu Dao and Chiwei Yu belong to China. The sea waters around Diaoyu Dao is traditionally Chinese fishing grounds. Chinese fishermen have been involved in fishing activities in these waters for generations(世代).

【1】Where is Diaoyu Dao?

A．In the north of China.

B．25°40’-26°00’E.

C．In the northwest of Taiwan Island.

D．123°20’-124°40’E .

【2】The largest island of Diaoyu Dao is ________ meters taller than the second largest one.

A．75 meters

B．117 meters

C．245 meters

D．362 meters

【3】How did ancient Chinese people find Diaoyu Island?

A．They worked and fished on the sea there.

B．They drank water there.

C．They grew up there.

D．They wrote historical books there.

22、As we are writing this book, we are in Venice, Italy, speaking at a meeting on cultural differences.

If we had never travelled to Italy, we would have been shocked by what we’d experienced. All cultures walk on the same side of the pavement as they drive on the road. This means if you’re British, Australian, South African or a New Zealander, you drive and walk to the left. What you’d find is that Italians sometimes bump into you as you walk on the pavement because, as they come near and you move to your left, they move to their right.

You’d also be shocked when you go to shake hands to say goodbye to an Italian but, instead, you get a kiss on both cheeks. “As I was leaving, the Italian man kissed me on both cheeks. I was tying my shoelaces（鞋带） at the time!” Woody Allen wrote in her article.

As you talk with local Italians, they seem to stand in your space, holding your arms, talking over the top of you, shouting in fact, and sounding angry about everything. But these things are a normal part of everyday friendly Italian communication. Not all things in all cultures mean the same things.

When they talk, Italians use their entire arms and body, while English people and Germans stand at attention. Italians keep their hands held high as a way to mean that they want to go on talking. Arm touching during an Italian conversation doesn’t show love or affection, but is nothing more than a way of stopping the listener from raising his hands and taking the turn to talk. To interrupt an Italian you must catch his hands in mid air and hold them down.

【1】Which of the following is true?

A．Italians drive and walk to the right.

B．Italians drive on the same side as the British.

C．Italians like to bump into others when they walk.

D．Italians do not walk on the same side as they drive.

【2】What does an Italian do to say goodbye?

A．To shake hands.

B．To tie the shoelaces.

C．To stand at attention.

D．To kiss on both cheeks.

【3】If you want to stop an Italian from talking, you’ll have to ________.

A．move your entire body

B．hold down his hands

C．look at the floor

D．raise his hands

【4】The passage mainly wants to tell the readers that ________.

A．all cultures drive and walk on the same side

B．if you walk in Italy, don’t bump into others

C．things do not mean the same in all cultures

D．if you travel to Italy, you will be shocked

23、

In the past, getting recipes and cooking tips was difficult. A person had to go to the store and buy a cook book, or get recipes from friends. Now the Internet has changed all that. If you want to find a recipe for some dishes, just go online. It couldn’t be simpler.

Cooking blogs are a great source of information because they are free and there are so many of them. They are also nice because they give all different kinds of ideas. The problem with blogs is that because we don’t know who is writing them, we need to use them carefully. When you are looking at a new blog, you don’t know if the writer knows what he or she is talking about.

Today, we’d like to introduce(介绍) two popular cooking blogs. The first is called Smitten Kitchen. This website is run by a family living in New York City. It focuses on food that doesn’t need many ingredients. If you want to make food that is simple but wonderful, then this is the site for you. It shows thousands of recipes, divided into categories. You will be surprised at how many they are.

Wednesday Chef is another great cooking blog. It is run by a writer who lives in Berlin. This blog also offers many recipes, together with introductions for great restaurants in Berlin and suggestions(建议) for people who want to start their own blogs. Wednesday Chef has great pictures of the food, as well as interesting pictures of Berlin. The blog got its name because in the past, newspapers published(出版) their food articles on Wednesdays.

There are a lot of cooking blogs on the Internet, and most of them are pretty good. Go online and read them. You might be happy to see how much they can help you to improve your cooking.

【1】The Internet has changed _______.

A.the way people get recipes and cooking tips

B.the way people cook their favorite dishes

C.the way people buy their cook books

D.the way people publish their articles

【2】What can we learn about the cooking blogs from Paragraph 2?

A.They are not free to use.

B.The number of them is small.

C.They show different ideas.

D.All of the writers are experts.

【3】According to Paragraph 3, what do we know about Smitten Kitchen?

A.It only gives recipes on fast food.

B.It mainly introduces simple recipes.

C.It introduces just a few recipes.

D.Most recipes here are hard to follow.

【4】From the passage, which of the following is true?

A.Now you have to buy books or ask friends to get recipes.

B.Smitten Kitchen offers the ingredients of their recipes.

C.The writer of Wednesday Chef was born on Wednesday.

D.Reading cooking blogs might make your cooking better.

【5】Which may be the best title of this article?

A.Different and Difficult. B.Free and Easy.

C.Surprising and Healthy. D.Good and Bad.

24、根据短文内容和首字母提示填入正确的单词

Several days ago, some A【1】 students visited our school. When we talked, I found some differences in school life between the USA and China. For example, each class lasts fifty minutes in the USA. It is a little l【2】 than that in China. We usually have forty or forty-five minutes in each class. A【3】 difference is that they have shorter break time between classes. Besides, although most schools in both countries finish their m【4】 classes at 12 o’clock, the students in the US only have an hour-long break. So they eat lunch quickly. Their afternoon classes begin at 1:00 a.m. and school is o【5】 at 3:00 p.m. Then they take part in club activities or play sports.

Many Chinese students don’t work d【6】 their school years, while the US students like to find a part-time job in their f【7】 time. They do not have a dream job in mind. They think t【8】 is no difference between jobs. Working is a u【9】 experience and they can make money at the same time. Some of them even take one-year-full-time jobs a【10】 they leave high school and then go to college. In my opinion, it’s good for their growth.

25、随着学习压力的增大、科技的进步和父母的包办，一些学生不理解劳动、不愿意劳动、不尊重劳动。针对这些不良现象，某中学决定举办一场以“热爱劳动，从我做起”为主题的英语演讲比赛。假如你叫李华，是该校的一名学生，请以“Loving labor starts from me”为标题写一篇英语演讲稿。

参考词汇：labor劳动；traditional virtue传统美德；happiness幸福；respect尊重

注意事项：

（1）词数：100词左右（文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；

（2）文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息；

（3）语句通顺，意思连贯，表达正确，可适当发挥。

Loving labor starts from me

Hello, everyone!

My name is Li Hua. I’m happy to stand here to take part in the speech competition. Today my topic is “Loving labor starts from me”.

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Thanks for your attention!