五家渠2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、直到战争爆发，他才离开他的家乡。

______________________

2、— Is this table free, waiter?

— I’m sorry, sir, these two tables have just been _______ by telephone, but that one over there is free.

A.reserved B.ordered C.appointed D.taken

3、—I can hardly believe my eyes. Is that you, Lucy?

—Yes. It has been almost 20 years ______ we were together.

A.since B. before C. after D. Until

4、—The movie The Wandering Earth 2 hits screens these days.

—Oh, what a pity! I ________ it yet.

A．won’t watch

B．didn’t watch

C．don’t watch

D．haven’t watched

5、I feel ________ necessary to accept Mr. Li’s advice because it’s of great ________ to me.

A．it’s; valuable

B．that; value

C．this; valuable

D．it; value

6、The dish looks good, but when I eat it, it ________very terrible.

A.tastes B.smell C.look D.sounds

7、—How do you know the Maglev train?

—It’s well-known. And it can reach a _______ of over 400 km per hour.

A.project  B. guide C. speed

8、 If we ______ take environmental problems seriously, the earth _______ worse and worse.

A. don’t; will be   B. won’t; isn’t

C. won’t; is   D. don’t; won’t be

9、After running a 1000-metre race, he was________.

A. out of breathe B. breathed heavily

C. took a deep breath  D. out of breath

10、Lisa, can you tell me _______ just now?

A. who were you talking to B. Who are you talking to

C. who you were talking to D. who you are talking to

11、Japanese usually put money into a white _____ to celebrate their friends’ wedding, but people in Taiwan always do that with money in a red one.

A. envelope   B. postcard   C. wallet   D. umbrella

12、—How do you improve speaking skills?

— to the tape and repeating.

A. By listening   B. By hearing

C. Listen   D. With listening

13、Look at the sign on the left ,---parking   here.

A. doesn’t allow B. doesn’t allowed

C. isn’t  allowed   D. aren’t allowed

14、Smoking is bad for our health. You had better __________smoking.

A. give out B. give off C. give away D. give up

15、I was afraid that I had to go ________ hiding behind the door because I knew a storm ________ the way.

A.into; in B.in; on C.for; in D.into; on

16、The flowers ________ every day, or they will die.

A.must water B.can be watered

C.should water D.must be watered

17、—I’m afraid that I can't pass the English exam next week.

-_______. Just try your best.

A. Sure   B. Never mind

C. Of course   D. That's right

18、He ________ to school by bike, but now he ________ to school on foot.

A. used to go; gets used to go

B. gets used to going; used to go

C. used to go; gets used to going

D.used to going; gets used to go

19、—Where’s Jack?

—He’s left a ________ saying that he will be back in a minute.

A. message

B. news

C. information

20、—Can you help me with my math this afternoon?

—________， I didn't hear you clearly just now.

A. No problem   B. Pardon me

C. Not at all   D. Excuse me

21、Mr.Zhang doesn't doubt ________ Mike has told his parents the truth.

A. whether   B. who   C. when   D. that

22、--Attention, please. The plane has to be _______ because of the heavy rain.

--Oh, bad luck! We have to wait now.

A. put on B. put off C. put up D. put away

23、A: Wow! The box is so big. Let me help you, John.

B: Thanks, Bruce. 【1】 There are only some empty bottles and cans (金属罐) in it.

A: What will you do with them? 

B: To make something. 【2】

A: A model robot? Sounds interesting. 【3】

B: I can use them to make model planes and ships, too.

A: It seems that you like making things. 【4】

B: Yes, you are right. 【5】

A: Great! I hope your dream can come true.

A．Maybe a model robot.

B．That’s my dream.

C．What’s your hobby?

D．It’s too heavy.

E．What else can you make with them?

F．It isn’t heavy at all.

G．Are you going to be an inventor when you grow up?

24、Tom was a farmer. He worked on the farm all day，but sometimes he went to the town market to sell fruit and vegetables. One day, a terrible sound attracted his attention in the town market. He saw a young bull for sale. The bull was white and yellow. It was looking at Tom in fear. Tom walked up and touched its head gently. Just at that time they both seemed to have known each other for a long time. How amazing！Tom bought it at once and called it Amba.

From then on ， Tom and Amba got on well with each other. But some friends told him that it was dangerous to have such a close relationship with an animal.

One afternoon ， Tom was walking through the forest with Amba. Suddenly ， Amba stopped walking and kept pushing Tom with its head. Tom was very surprised and looked around. There was a big snake in front of him. It was beautiful but poisonous. Quickly Amba stepped on the snake's tail with its foot and at the same time Tom picked up a stick and hit the snake's head heavily. Soon the snake died.

Tom was very grateful for Amba's help. When people heard this, they were shocked at the bull's expression of love for Tom. But for Tom, Amba was not a bull but a member of his family.

【题文1】 Tom worked _____________.

A. on the farm B. in the market

C. in the forest D. in the town

【题文2】Amba was ________________.

A. a small and nice cow B. a big and beautiful snake

C. a white and yellow bull   D. a black and white dog

【题文3】From the passage, we know Tom and Amba   .

A. hated each other   B. got angry with each other

C. got on well with each other D. disliked each other

【题文4】Which of the following statements is NOT true?

A. Tom went to the town market to sell fruit and vegetables.

B. Tom's friends thought animals were safe.

C. Tom hit the snake's head heavily with a stick.

D. For Tom, Amba was a member of his family.

【题文5】 The passage mainly wants to tell us   .

A. the love between humans and animals

B. the fight between a bull and a snake

C. how to keep an animal

D. how to train an animal

25、A zero-waste life is a lifestyle that hardly creates any rubbish. So, a zero-waste store is about providing a kind of everyday and pleasant-looking zero-waste products to help people start on a zero-waste life journey.

“Zero waste” or “danshari” was first suggested by a French woman called Bea Johnson. Her idea is: live a life and try not to create any rubbish; use different kinds of ways to save the environment such as stopping the use of one-off objects; giving unwanted things to others or giving them away to organizations like the Red Cross.

Yu Yuan, 27, is deeply interested in this idea. She and her boyfriend have lived in Beijing for many years. And earlier she used to buy things without thinking about them carefully until she saw a video about “zero waste”, in which a family of four placed the rubbish they produced every year in a jar (罐). After watching the video, Yu wanted to experience this zero-waste lifestyle with her boyfriend.

A zero-waste life follows the 6R rule—Refuse, Reduce, Reuse, Repair, Recycle and Rot. Over August—October when Yu followed the rule of zero waste 6R, she and her boyfriend Joe Harvey both produced only two cans of rubbish.

Now, the couple have opened a small shop in Beijing, where they use wood products to take the place of plastic ones and cloth bags printed with environmentally friendly logos. Most products sold in the store can be reused. The store also has second-hand books and CDs/DVDs with ideas to make the best of the used things.

“Those who once experienced the non-waste lifestyle have slowly changed their ideas,” says Ya, “The zero-waste lifestyle is not for ascetics (苦行僧). It is just around us at our finger-tips.” Yu expects some of her friends to join her on the road to zero waste.

【1】Bea Johnson suggests that people should ________.

A．work hard for the Red Cross

B．share objects with others

C．help their friends live comfortably

D．try to produce no rubbish in life

【2】We can see from the passage that Yu Yuan ________.

A．likes listening to CDs very much

B．is influenced by the 6R rule

C．often buys things she doesn’t need

D．offers plastic bags in her store

【3】What Yu Yuan says in the last paragraph probably means that ________.

A．the zero-waste lifestyle is not difficult to live

B．she feels it hard to continue her lifestyle

C．her friends have followed her lifestyle

D．lots of people doubt the zero-waste lifestyle

【4】Which of the following is the best title for the passage?

A．Joining the couple

B．Recycling waste

C．Saving the environment

D．Opening up a second-hand store

26、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容选择正确的答案

The earth is about 4,600 million years old. Modern man has lived on the earth for only 35,000 years, but during that time, we have changed our planet in many ways. Many of the things that we have done are good, but more are not good for the earth.

Water Pollution

A lot of people, birds and fish die each day because of water pollution. Factories have polluted the land and the water. As a result, many rivers and lakes are now dead.

Air Pollution

In big cities, factories, as well as cars, trucks and buses are the main causes of air pollution. Many people in cities now have serious health problems. For example, Mexico city used to be a beautiful sunny capital, but today it is always covered by thick brown clouds.

Soil Pollution

In order to have a good harvest, most of the farmers use chemicals too much in their fields. That’s bad for the soil. But this kind of pollution is difficult to stop.

Hope For The Future

These problems are very serious for our future, so all of us should do something to improve our environment. If we can stop pollution, our planet will become more and more beautiful and our health will be better. Let’s be greener people!

根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

【1】_____ have made the earth change a lot.

A.Human beings    B.Animals

C.Plants   D.People in other planets

【2】There are _____ kinds of pollution in this passage.

A.two   B.three   C.four D.five

【3】_____ is a big problem now.

A.Pollution. B.Population.

C.Education   D.Medical treatment

【4】Which sentence is NOT true according to the passage?

A.Most of the things that we have done are good for our planet.

B.We must stop the factories from pouring waste water into the rivers and lakes.

C.Because of water pollution, many rivers and lakes are now dead.

D.Water pollution is very serious nowadays.

【5】Which sentence is TRUE?

A.Though Mexico city is always covered by thick brown clouds, it’s still a beautiful sunny capital.

B.Air pollution can make people sick.

C.Now fewer farmers use chemicals in the fields.

D.Factories, cars, trucks and buses are the main causes of soil pollution.

27、   In 1834, the clock tower in London was burned down. People planned to build a new clock which would be the biggest and best in the world. The clock had to be big and keep very good time. The big clock was made in two years. Five more years later the tower was finished. Then people put the big clock in the tower, and made it ring out for the first time on July 11,1859.

In order to give the big clock a good name, people held a meeting. Someone wanted to call it the Queen of Bells, and someone thought Victoria was good. At last, a man named Benjamin Hall stood up. He was a big man. Before he started to speak, someone shouted, "Why not call it Big Ben?". Everybody laughed and agreed with him.

From then on, Big Ben became its name. And it also became a famous building of London. People all over the world write to Big Ben. They even send birthday presents, bottles of oil to help keep Big Ben running. Big Ben is not only a clock but also a dear friend of people.

【1】Big Ben's birthday is ________.

A.July 11, 1854 B.July 11, 1834

C.July 11, 1859 D.July 11, 1852

【2】How did Big Ben get its name?

A.The king gave it the name.

B.Victoria gave it the name.

C.Big Ben got its name because of Benjamin Hall.

D.Big Ben got its name from the Queen of the UK.

【3】The underlined phrase "keep very good time" means ________.

A.have a good time B.show people the correct time

C.keep running D.be made in time

【4】Which of the following is wrong?

A.People think Big Ben will reply their letters.

B.People all over the world even send oil to Big Ben.

C.People all over the world look upon Big Ben as their friend.

D.People think Big Ben is the biggest and best clock in the world.

【5】Benjamin Hall is ________.

A.a man who built Big Ben

B.a man who was always very funny

C.the man who burnt down the old clock

D.a man who attended the meeting

28、   As one of 【1】 (success) people in China nowadays, Jack Ma, the founder and ex -CEO of Alibaba Group, has made 【2】 example of success. Ma was born in Hangzhou, and he was 【3】 (regard) as a silly fellow in his childhood. He was poor in math 【4】 good at English. Since 13 years old, he worked for free as a tour guide for foreign 【5】 (travel) to improve his language. This work means a thirty-minute biking trip every workday. He was patient to keep the route for eight years. This experience really opened a door for him 【6】 the outside world.

After graduating from university in 1988, he became a teacher. In 1991, Jack Ma set up Hope Translation Agency with his friends. In order to support the agency, Ma carried a big bag 【7】 (sell) small things alone every day. Two years later, he organized the first English corner and made the Hope Translation Agency the largest one in Hangzhou. However, in a few 【8】 (month) time, he gave up his job and decided to build an Internet business. From then 【9】, Ma is on his way to career. He taught us the spirit of hard work and optimism, and what he said is 【10】 (believe), "Today is difficult, tomorrow is more difficult, but the day after tomorrow is beautiful."

29、完形填空。阅读下列短文，从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。

Are you nervous when you stand in front of the public? Are you afraid to make a speech?

Li Jun, a middle school boy, felt shy when he was making a speech. The other day, Li had thought it would be quite easy to speak in front of   classmates.

“I was wrong. It was very different and much than talking to my classmates during playtime,” Li said. “I tried, but it was really difficult to speak. I felt like a mute(哑巴）and wanted to leave the classroom .”

Li is not alone. Many middle school students now have the same , they can talk about their ideas freely their best friends after class, but can’t speak in public. According to Zhou Hong, a teacher from a university, the main reason is that schools in China pay more attention to writing instead of    .

Zhou hopes schools can give students more chances to open their , such as speech competitions, English corners and class discussions. Students can join in any one they want to.   .he also gives some advice to students. “During your free time you should more. When you’re speaking in public, take it easy, just imagine you’re talking to nobody and speak up your ideas clearly.” Zhou said. “ That a fine public speech and you’ll feel confident.”

【1】A. Her     B. my  C. His     D. he

【2】A. harder    B. easier   C. better D. worse

【3】A. slowly  B. quickly C. sadly D. happily

【4】A. answer  B. answers C. problem D. problems

【5】A. except  B. beside   C. for   D. with

【6】A. speaks  B. speaking  C. spoke   D. speak

【7】A. mouths  B. eyes. C. minds   D. ideas

【8】A. But     B. So   C. And D. However

【9】A. play   B. ask   C. write     D.  practice

【10】A. reports B. keeps C. makes   D. has