攀枝花2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、翻译句子。

【1】人们应该与自然和谐相处。

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【2】没有人知道他靠什么谋生。

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【3】当我气喘吁吁地到那儿时,电影已经放映10分钟了。

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【4】正当我过马路的时候，我看见一位老人躺在地上。

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【5】在夏季可以使用什么方法来提防蚊子叮咬?

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2、There was a rainstorm yesterday. The flood   the old bridge over the small river.

A.washed away B.went away C.kept away

3、 —Hurry up, _________ we’ll be late for the coming show.

—Okay.

A．but

B．and

C．or

D．so

4、Many kids look up to the scientist, Tu Youyou. The underlined phrase in the sentence means ________.

A．expect

B．admire

C．praise

5、—I’ll have an English exam about star sign next Monday. —_____.

A．Bad luck

B．That’s great

C．Glad to hear that

D．Good luck to you

6、 This hat be Lucy’s. She never wears hats.

A. mustn’t   B. must   C. can D. can’t

7、—What are you looking for?

—I’m looking for the magazine ________ I bought yesterday.

A．who

B．whom

C．which

8、—Why is Harry Porter so popular?

—Perhaps it is because everyone is able to see a little of ________ in Harry Potter.

A.he B.him C.his D.himself

9、Tom will call me as soon as he _______ home.

A．gets

B．has got

C．will get

10、We don’t care if a hunting dog smells __________, but we really don’t want him to smell_________.

A. well, well B. bad , bad C. well, badly D. badly, bad

11、It’s not easy ___ me to talk with the foreigners in English.

A. to   B. at C. for D. By

12、Don't  ________. I'm sure your dream will come true one day.

A.give up B.give out C.get up D.get out

13、—Is your aunt a teacher?

—Yes, she is. She _________ junior students.

A.taught B.teaches C.is teaching D.will teach

14、.She wants to know __________

A. What your name is

B. How old are you

C.where are you from

15、________ people attended such an important meeting last night.

A．Two hundreds

B．Two hundred

C．Two hundreds of

D．Hundred of

16、--- Is David crazy about football?

--- Yes, he often goes to play football _______ school is over.

A. before   B. since   C. until   D. as soon as

17、——I think Millie is careful enough to be an accountant in the future.

——_______.She makes mistakes at times and she doesn't like working with numbers.

A. I agree with you.   B. Exactly   C. That’s not the case   D. Not at all

18、— My aunt will take me to Europe for vacation next month.

— ______

A. You can do it! B. I’ll be glad to come.

C. Have a good time!  D. I’m glad you like it.

19、Perhaps no more cormorant fishermen will be left in the world _________ 50 years.

A.since B.in C.during D.for

20、—I know smoking is bad for my health, ______ I just can’t give it up．

—Yeah, it is easier said than done．

A. for   B. or   C. but   D. so

21、—How do you like the concert, Castle in the Sky?

—It couldn’t be better. I enjoyed ________ very much.

A．myself

B．me

C．my

D．mine

22、根据对话的内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。

(Betty is talking with her friend Daming on the phones)

Daming: Hello, this is Daming. Who’s that?

Betty: This is Betty. I want to visit your hometown—Tianjin. Can you give me some suggestions?

Daming: 【1】 What do you want to know?

Betty: 【2】

Daming: Yes, you are right. It’s usually very hot in summer.

Betty: 【3】

Daming: I think you’d better come in October.

Betty: 【4】

Daming: Because the weather starts to get cooler and the trees start to change colour.

Betty: 【5】

Daming: You can visit many places of interest here, such as Tianjin Ancient Culture Street and you can also try some traditional Chinese food.

Betty: I’m looking forward to visiting Tianjin. Thank you for your suggestions. Bye-bye.

Daming: Bye-bye. Hope to see you soon.

A．Why do you think so?

B．What’s the weather like in Tianjin?

C．What can I do there?

D．When is the best time to visit Tianjin?

E．Is it very hot in summer?

F．Could you go sightseeing with me?

G．Certainly.

23、根据对话内容, 从下面选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。

A: Hi, Susan. What are you doing?

B: I’m preparing for my school trip.

A: 【1】

B: Tomorrow morning.

A: 【2】

B: I’m excited because this is my first school trip.

A: 【3】

B: Yes. She advised us to wear proper clothes and shoes.

A: 【4】

B: Yes, she told us some rules about how to stay safe. Betty, should I bring some food with me?

A: I’m not sure. Why don’t you go and ask Jimmy? He just came back from his school trip.

B: 【5】 I’ll go and ask him.

A．That’s a shame.

B．That’s a good idea.

C．How do you feel about it?

D．Where will you go for your trip?

E．When are you leaving for the trip?

F．Did she advise you to pay attention to your safety?

G．Has your teacher offered you some advice on this trip?

24、   The 18-year-old deliveryman(快递员) Mao Zhaomu first hit the headlines(头条) in March after sending a text message in English to one of his customers, a student in Sichuan International Studies University.

“Hello, your phone was power off when I called you. Your meal have been put by me on the vending machine(自动售货机). Please carry it home after you see the message. Thank you. Have a pleasant meal.” Surprised to receive a message in English from a deliveryman, the student posted a screenshot(屏幕截图) of it on Weibo. The post soon was viral, and more and more people got to know him.

Mao later explained he just wanted to practice his language skills at that time, and was sure that all SISU students would understand.

One year ago, after dropping out of school, Mao worked as a deliveryman for a restaurant near the SISU. He also got a job at a nearby restaurant to “talk with foreigners”. In order to keep his dream of learning English alive, Mao chatted in English-language groups online every day after finishing work.

He was inspired to continue his language education by his former English teacher. “My English teacher was also a self-taught exam student,” Mao said, “I believed I can do that, too.”

Early last month, Mao stopped delivering food and concentrated(专心) on preparations for the examination and college application(申请).

Finally, his efforts paid off. He received his admission(录取) letter from SISU on August 10. “Now, when I walk in SISU, I am not a deliveryman, but a student.” Mao said.

【1】The underlined word “viral” in paragraph 2 can be replaced by _____.

A.surprising B.common C.popular

【2】Why did Mao Zhaomu send a short message to his customer in English?

A.To show off his English.

B.To finish his work.

C.To practice his English.

【3】Which is NOT the way Mao Zhaomu kept alive his dream of learning English?

A.Working near SISU.

B.Delivering meals.

C.Chatting in English-language groups online.

【4】Who inspired Mao Zhaomu most?

A.His parents. B.His study buddy. C.His former English teacher.

【5】Which of the following can be the best title of this passage?

A.Mao Zhaomu and his dream of learning English.

B.The ways to learn English.

C.The importance of learning English

25、Almost everyone has dropped some food on the floor and still wanted to eat it. If someone saw you drop it, he or she might have shouted, “ 5-second rule!” This so–called rule says food is OK to eat if you pick it up in five seconds or less. But is that true?

Professor Anthony Hilton from Ashton University, UK, tested the rule with his students. They found that food dropped for five seconds is less likely to contain bacteria(细菌) than if it sits there for longer.

For the study, Hilton and his students tested a lot of foods——bread, pasta, cookies and candy—to see how much bacteria they had when they made contact with the floor. They allowed the food to lie on the different types of flooring—carpet(地毯), laminate (复合地板) and tile(瓷砖) — for three seconds to 30 seconds.

Not surprisingly, the longer the food was on the floor, the more bacteria it had. And the type of floor where the dropped food landed had an effect. Bacteria are least likely to transfer(转移) from carpet, while they are most likely to transfer laminate or tiled surface after more than five seconds.

The study also found that the wetter the food, the more likely it was to pick up bacteria. Although most people are happy to follow the 5-second rule, eating food dropped on the floor still carries an infection(感染) risk. “It very much depends on which bacteria are on the floor at the time.” Hilton told Forbes.

【1】What is the “5-second rule’ mean?

A. People often shout at someone when they drop food on the floor.

B. Food is safe when you pick it up off the floor in less than five seconds.

C. It’s better to eat dropped food when it’s been on the floor for over five seconds.

D. Food will go bad when dropped food on the floor in five seconds or less.

【2】Where is Ashton University?

A. In the USA. B. In England.

C. In China.   D. In France.

【3】Hilton’s test wanted to find out____________.

A. if the “5-second rule” is true

B. the students’ favorite food

C. which food is easily dropped

D. if different types of floor have different bacteria

【4】According to the test, we learn the following EXCEPT ________.

A. the dropped food had more bacteria if it sat on the floor for longer.

B. the dropped food on the carpet had the least bacteria.

C. bacteria was impossible to transfer from laminate or tiled surfaces.

D. the wetter food was likely to pick up bacteria.

【5】According to the article, the infection risk of the dropped does NOT depend on _____________.

A. how long the food sits on the floor

B. what the dropped food is

C. what the bacteria are

D. what the weather is like that day

26、   We often find that weekends and holidays feel so short while classes and work feel so long. Actually, though, we know that this is not true. But we still wonder where that strange feeling comes from.

In fact, this is one of the ways that we’re tricked by time, according to the website All That Is Interesting. The website lists several wrong impressions we often have about time. Let’s have a look.

First of all, emotions affect our time-keeping abilities. Negative emotions, especially anxiety and boredom, make time seem longer because they make us concentrate more on the passage of time. However, when we are enjoying ourselves, we pay more attention to what we are doing and are likely to lose track of(失去对……的意识) time.

Here is another example. In 2007, a group of scientists carried out a test. In the test, people fell 50 meters into a safety net and were then asked about their experience. Although the experience took shorter than seconds, the people thought it was much longer than it actually was.

This is because of the way our bodies reply to danger, according to the scientists. Our bodies produce a chemical called adrenaline(肾上腺素) when we are faced with danger. It allows us to concentrate better so that we can stay alive. As a result, we are able to remember far more details over a short period of time, which makes it seems like time is going more slowly.

Another situation when we make mistakes about time is when we take afternoon naps.

Have you ever had trouble telling what time it is after a long nap? that's because the best amount of time for a nap is 20 minutes. After 20 minutes, you enter a new stage of sleep called slow-wave sleep. If you wake up mid-way in this stage, it will take a while before you can correctly perceive(感知) time again. Yes, time can be mysterious and there is no way to control it. So perhaps the best thing to do is to make good use of every minute.

【1】According to the passage, what possibly makes people feel so long?

A.weekends and holidays B.weekends and work

C.classes and work D.holidays and work

【2】According to the passage, in which situation do we make mistakes about time?

A.When we have many problems left in the test paper.

B.When we go to school as usual on weekdays.

C.When we are taking a long nap.

D.When we have dinner as usual.

【3】What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 5 refer to?

A.Danger B.Time C.The way D.A chemical

【4】Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?

A.Negative emotions, especially anxiety and boredom, make time seem longer because they make us concentrate more on the passage of time.

B.When we are enjoying ourselves, we pay more attention to what we are doing and we are able to feel like time is going more slowly.

C.If we wake up mid-way after a long nap, it will take a while before we can correctly perceive time again.

D.Time can be mysterious and there is no way to control it. So, perhaps the best thing to do is to make good use of every minute.

27、

The Erie Canal was the first important national waterway built in the US. It crossed New York State（州）from Buffalo on Lake Eric to Albany on the Hudson River. It joined the Great Lakes with the Atlantic Ocean.

Over the canal industrial goods（工业产品）could flow into the west, and materials could pour into the east. The Erie Canal helped New York develop into the nation's larges city.

The building of the canal was paid for completely by the state of New York. It cost $7,143,789, but it soon gained its price many times over. Between 1825, when the canal was opened, and 1882, when toll charges（过运河费）were stopped, the state collected $121,461,891.

For a hundred years before the Erie Canal was built, people had been talking about a canal to join the Great Lakes and the Atlantic Ocean. The man who planned the Erie Canal and carried the plan through was De Witt Clinton. At that time some people laughingly called it "Clinton's Ditch（沟）". Clinton talked and wrote about the canal and drew up plans for it. He and Governor Morris went to Washington in 1812 to ask for help for the canal, but they were unsuccessful.

Clinton became governor of New York State in 1817, and shortly afterwards, on July 4,1817, broke ground for the canal in Rome of New York State. The first part of the canal was completed in 1820. As the canal grew, towns along its course developed fast. The length of the canal is 363 miles.

【1】According to the map and Paragraph 1 we can know that ______ into the Atlantic Ocean.

A.the Great Lakes flow B.the Hudson River flows

C.Lake Erie flows D.the Eric Canal flows

【2】We can see that the Erie Canal ______.

A.joined the Great Lakes together B.crossed New York State from north to south

C.played an important part in developing New York City D.was the first waterway built in the US

【3】______ paid for the building of the Erie Canal.

A.The government of US B.Ships through the canal

C.People living along the canal D.The state of New York

【4】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.It's 363 miles from the Great Lakes to the Atlantic Ocean

B.Many other states helped New York build the canal

C.All parts of the canal were completed at the same time.

D.Clinton started building the canal after he became governor.

【5】The Erie Canal ______.

A.was open for 57 years

B.is also called "Clinton's Ditch"

C.was first built on July 4th, 1817

D.cost so much that it was stopped in 1882

28、根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整。

Sa Ye, 18, was born in a poor family in a remote village in Yunnan province. He was born with congenital muscular dystrophy (先天性肌肉萎缩症,CMD). The disease makes his muscles (肌肉) very w【1】. He has been unable to walk or even stand s【2】 the age of seven. He uses a scooter (滑板车) to get around.

Because of his disease, Sa felt like a loner and spent most of his time by himself. But one day, his older cousin gave him a smartphone. He could finally c【3】 with the outside world.

Sa soon became interested in playing the popular video game Honor of Kings (《王者荣耀》). Playing it made him feel happy again. But s【4】, his grandmother became quite sick, which put a new burden (负担) on his family.

To help his family r【5】 money for his grandmother’s treatment, Sa decided to become an e-sports streamer (电竞主播). He started streaming in 2019 on Huya Live under the name DK-770.

At first, he had just 700 followers. He trained hard, playing video games for more than 10 hours each day. Last May, he made a breakthrough (突破) — he learned to use his five f【6】 to better manipulate (操控) the game’s controls. T【7】 he had just 50-percent mobility (移动能力) in his hands, he was able to play better.

Sa now has n【8】 400,000 fans and earns about 10,000 yuan every month. His family’s life has improved. He is slowly saving up money for future operations to improve his condition. He d【9】 of becoming a professional e-sports streamer in the future.

“In the game, I’m not inferior (较差的) to others. I【10】, I feel that I’m stronger. This is why my account name is ‘770’. I want to be a hero like ‘007’ and have the ability to protect my family,” he said.

29、It does not always come easy to discover oneself. From a young age, I had already got a strong sense of who I would like to become. ______ an accident made me redefine(重审) myself.

To me, skating was the most important. There was ______ in this world that filled my heart with such joy. I spent twenty-four hours a week practising my ______ . My devotion brought me first place medals in nearly every competition

Unfortunately, in one show, I fell down and hurt myself ______ . After several X-rays and MRI(磁共振)scans, the ______ told me that I couldn't return to my sport any more. The pain in my back was so hard to stand that even the basic daily tasks became difficult.

As my passion(激情)was ______ , I had little sense of who I was to become. However, after eight months of suffering, something had to ______ . Instead of wasting my days sitting around painfully, I began to put my energy into local public service projects. By volunteering ______ a swimming teacher and summer reading teacher for kids, I got an idea of who I wanted to become. After a few months, I put all my heart into developing my interest in the arts. Little by little, I ______ out of the shadow(阴影)and rebuilt my confidence.

Sometimes, some ______ rocks get in our way. We can choose to stay behind or try to climb over. My accident was a rock that failed to stop me from reaching success. Today I'm a very confident and positive(积极的)person.

【1】A. And   B. But   C. Or   D. So

【2】A. everything   B. something   C. nothing   D. anything

【3】A. skills   B. behaviors   C. thoughts   D. habits

【4】A. quickly   B. softly   C. badly   D. slowly

【5】A. waiter   B. doctor   C. teacher   D. policeman

【6】A. found out   B. brought back   C. waken up   D. taken away

【7】A. change   B. remain   C. heave   D. arrive

【8】A. with   B. for   C. as   D. to

【9】A. ran   B. jumped   C. stood   D. went

【10】A. small   B. large   C. ugly   D. round