巴州2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、这违反规定。

________________________

2、Little Tom is   to get free gifts from Father Christmas.

A. luckily enough   B. enough luckily   C. lucky enough   D. enough lucky

3、—Did you watch the football match last night?

—No. I ________ my homework at that time.

A．have done

B．am doing

C．was doing

4、— Boys and girls, what do you want to know about COVID-19?

— I wonder ________.

A．where did the virus come from

B．when has the disease happened

C．what we can do to protect ourselves

D．why has the disease spread so fast

5、— I think the room will look better if we move the picture over there. 

—________. What a nice idea!

A.No way B.My pleasure C.I agree D.I hope not

6、--- According to the law, we don’t allow __________ after drinking.

--- Sorry, I won’t do it again.

A. driving   B. to drive   C. to be driven   D. drive

7、This is _______orange．

A．a B．the   C．an

8、—Guess what? A lovely little bird entered through the open window to join us for dinner.

—Really? The unexpected guest ________ welcomed.

A．will be

B．must be

C．won’t be

D．mustn’t be

9、If I were you, I’d talk to someone who looks ,then you won’t feel shy.

A.friendly   B.nervous C.calm   D.serious

10、Perhaps the day is coming soon ________ most people can work at home through the Internet.

A．when

B．which

C．if

D．where

11、_________ good advice she told us!

A．What

B．What a

C．How a

D．How

12、In my ________ /speə/time,I like to read English books.

A.safety B.saint C.spare D.secret

13、—It’s always foggy these days in our city. That’s really terrible!

— Yes, and I hope to plant trees. ______trees, ______ air pollution.

A. The more; the fewer   B. The less; the more

C. The less; the fewer   D. The more; the less

14、 I doubt ________ the expensive medicine will work well.

A. whether   B. that C. what   D. how

15、________ I need help, my parents will always be there for me.

A．Whoever

B．Whatever

C．Whenever

16、—May I speak to Mr. Brown?

—I am sorry. He _______ an important meeting in his office at the moment.

A．has

B．had

C．is having

D．will have

17、---Will you take part in the English speech competition tomorrow?

---Sure. I see it as a chance to prove _______.

A. myself   B. me   C. yourself   D. You

18、--- Kate, we’ve decided ________ the Science Museum. Will you join us?

--- I’m afraid not. I have some problems __________ out.

A. to visit, to work   B. to visit, working   C. visiting, to work   D. visiting; working

19、After many years' hard work, the twins made up their minds _____ a restaurant of their own．

A.open B.opening C.opened D.to open

20、—What's the matter？

—I'm not feeling well．I have a_________．

A.bird B.ruler C.fever D.hobby

21、My parents have nothing ______ my hobby. They support me.

A. on B. with C. Against

22、补全对话：

A: Hey, Alex! Great to see you!

B: Hi, Cindy!【1】 ?

A: Just so-so.You know, I was busy taking after-school classes on the weekend. What about you?

B: It was great. I went to Henan Museum.【2】 . Have you ever been there before?

A: No, never. I do nothing but study all the time on weekends.

B:  That sounds  bad.【3】 .  You can go somewhere interesting or try something new. As the old saying goes, “All work hard and no play makes Jack a dull boy.”

A:【4】 . By the way, can you tell me something about the museum?

B: Well, there is so much to see. You’d better visit it if you’re free.

A: Oh, it must be a great way to spend weekends.  【5】 ?

B: No problem. Let’s make it.

A: That’s very kind of you. Catch you later.

B: Catch you later.

23、填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。

A: Hi, Jim! Have you ever __【1】___to the city library before?

B: You mean the one near the Dragon Tower?

A: That’s the one.

B: I go to the English Corner in the library every Sunday. A lot of English lovers practice spoken English together. Why __【2】___you join us?

A: Sounds great! Could you tell me how to get there?

B: The No.8 bus will take you right there.

A: How ___【3】____is it?

B: It’s about twenty minutes’ ride.

A: __【4】__is the way to the nearest bus stop?

B: Walk along the street, and take the first turning on the left. It’s __【5】__from the post office. You can’t __【6】__it.

A: Thanks a lot.

B: ___【7】____welcome.

24、Bad news travels fast – when you watch the evening news or read the morning papers, it seems that things that get the most coverage are all sad events or situations like wars, earthquakes, floods, fires and murders.

This is the classic rule for mass media (大众传媒). ―They want your eyeballs and don’t care how you’re feeling,‖ Jonah Berger, a psychologist at the University of Pennsylvania, US, told The New York Times.

But with social media getting more and more popular, information is now being spread in different ways, and researchers are discovering new rules – good news can actually spread faster and farther than bad accidents and other sad stories.

Berger and his colleague Katherine Milkman looked at thousands of articles on The New York Times’ website and analyzed (分析) the ―most e-mailed‖ list for six months.

One of his findings was that articles in the science part were much more likely to make the list. Those science stories waked up feelings of awe (敬畏) and made the readers want to share this positive emotion with others.

Besides science stories, readers were also found to be likely to share articles that were exciting or funny. “The more positive an article was, the more likely it was to be shared,”Berger wrote in his new book. “For example, stories about newcomers falling in love with New York City,” he writes, “seemed to be shared more than the death of a popular zookeeper.”

But does all this good news actually make the readers feel better? Not necessarily.

According to a study by researchers at Harvard University, people are more likely to say more positive things about themselves when they’re talking to a bigger audience, rather than just one person, which helps explain all the perfect vacations that keep showing up on micro blogs. This, researchers found, makes people think that life is unfair and that they’re less happy than their friends.

But no worries. There’s a quick and easy way to take the despair from you that you get from viewing other people’s seemingly perfect lives – turn on the television and watch the news. There is always someone doing worse than you are.

【1】 In Berger’s opinion, bad news covers most papers because ______.

A. the public cares for reading sad events

B. mass media wants to attract the public’s attention

C. the public tries to share positive feelings with each other

D. mass media wants the public to help those unlucky people

【2】Which of the following might be e-mailed most according to Berger?

A. The perfect vacation of your friend.

B. The death of a popular zookeeper.

C. The story of a creative scientist.

D. The flood hitting a small town.

【3】We can infer from the passage that ______.

A. bad news always makes people sad

B. good news sometimes has negative influence

C. people can remove despair by reading good news

D. people prefer to share bad news with a bigger audience

【4】 What would be the best title for the passage?

A. Good News Spreads Fast

B. The Power of Good News

C. The Effect of Bad News

D. Bad News Travels Fast

25、   Three people were sitting around a table in a restaurant in Brazil. How much do you think each of them tipped (给小费)? The British asked, “It’s common to tip 10 percent, right?” The American woman cried, “Oh, I was planning to leave 20 percent!” And the Chinese asked,“What’s a tip?”

Although it is not a custom to tip in China, tipping is a big deal in Western countries. When traveling to countries like the US and Canada, it is common to tip about 10 to 15 percent of the bill.

Usually, people give tips to a waiter or waitress when they eat in a restaurant. The US tops the list of the biggest restaurant tips, with waiters and waitresses expecting to get 10 to 25 percent of the total bill.

So if you order $100 (about 662 yuan) worth of food, you are expected to pay your waiter at least $15, making your total payment $115.

But why is this? Many waiters and waitresses get paid below the US minimum wage (最低工资) and work for tips to make up for that. According to the American travel website TripAdvisor, some states pay their servers (服务员) only $2.13 per hour. It is not just for waiters, either. Hotel maids, hairdressers and taxi drivers also usually work for tips.

Besides the US, tipping is also popular in some Southeast Asian countries, such as Indonesia and Thailand. However, in Japan there is a no-tipping culture and you may actually offend the waiter if you try to give him money.

【1】The example in the restaurant in Brazil shows that _____.

A.British people know how much to tip in a restaurant in Brazil

B.tipping amounts differ from country to country in western countries.

C.it is a custom for people to tip in a restaurant in China

【2】If you order $280 worth of food in the US, then it’s common to tip _____.

A.$14 B.$42 C.$50

【3】Why is tipping so important in the US?

A.Because it is advised by the travel website.

B.Because waiters will offer better service

C.Because servers there are not well paid

【4】From the story, we can learn a lot EXCEPT ______.

A.Tipping is popular around the world.

B.People in some Asian countries also tip.

C.It is OK to tip a waitress in Japan.

【5】How many countries which have the tipping culture are mentioned?

A.5 B.6 C.7

26、Sports play an important role in teenagers’ lives. They help teenagers keep fit and teach them teamwork. Four teenagers from different countries talk about their sports.

【1】Who is good at playing table tennis?

A．Li Yue.

B．Sophie.

C．Ben.

D．Laura.

【2】What does Sophie always do at the weekend?

A．Play a match.

B．Go snowboarding.

C．Go to practice games.

D．Practice running in a club.

【3】What's the most important thing for Laura?

A．Winning races.

B．Enjoying the sport.

C．Making friends.

D．Improving all the time.

27、Everyone has a hobby. My hobby is keeping a diary in English.

When I was nine years old, I began to keep a diary in English. At first it was hard for me, but now it is easy. I know it’s important to learn English well. So I collect information for my diary by doing a lot. First, I often go to the school library to read English stories or articles. Secondly, my teachers sometimes introduce some interesting things to me. These are good writing materials. Every day I finish my diary, and I always try to correct mistakes by using the dictionary. Now my English is very good.

I love my hobby. Keeping a diary is one of the best ways to learn English well. It helps me a lot.

【1】When did the writer begin to keep a diary?

A．Before nine.

B．At the age of nine.

C．At the age of ten.

【2】Was it hard for the writer to keep a diary in English at first?

A．Yes, it was.

B．No, it wasn’t.

C．We don’t know.

【3】How does the writer collect information for her diary?

A．She often reads English stories or articles.

B．Her teachers sometimes introduce some interesting things to her.

C．Both A and B.

【4】What helps the writer to correct the mistakes in her diary?

A．Her dictionary.

B．The information.

C．Her hobby.

【5】From the passage, we know it’s ________ for us to have a good hobby.

A．bad

B．painful

C．helpful

28、I have a good friend. His name is Zhang Peng. He u【1】 to go to school in his father's car and he didn't like doing any sports. As a result, he became very fat.

As his good friend, I  【2】(suggest) that he should take more exercise and go to school on foot. I think it is good for both our health and environment. He accepted my advice. It is a little far from his home to school. But he has made a 【3】(decide) to lose weight. So he keeps walking to school and  s【4】 goes to school by car. Now you can see he becomes thinner and thinner. He thanked me because my ideas were 【5】(help) to him.

29、One afternoon I took a trip to an art museum while waiting for my husband to finish a business meeting. I was expecting  a   view of the masterpieces(名作).

A young couple looking at the   in front of me chatted non-stop. I watched them for a moment and realized the wife was doing all the talking. I admired(佩服)this man for being so   with her. Bored by their noise, I moved on.

I met them several times as I moved   those rooms of art. Each time I heard her voice, I moved away quickly.

I was standing at the museum gift shop buying some cards when the couple walked to the exit(出口).

" He's a brave man, " the clerk said. "Most of us would   our interests if we were blind at such a young age. But behind his wife he comes in   there's a new art show. "

"But he can't see. " I said in surprise.

" His wife   each painting so that he can see it in his head. "

I learned   about patience, courage and love that day. I saw the patience of a young wife describing paintings to a person without sight and the courage of a husband who would not allow blindness to change his   . And I saw the love shared by two people as I   this couple walk away holding each other's hands.

【1】A. crowded   B. quiet    C. noisy D. silent

【2】A. gifts B. maps   C. books   D. Paintings

【3】A. strict B. patient   C. careful  D. excited

【4】A. through B. across   C. into D. out of

【5】A. give up B. give away   C. die out   D. run away

【6】A. whatever   B. wherever   C. whenever   D. whether

【7】A. talks B. shows   C. describes   D. tells

【8】A. nothing B. everything   C. something D. anything

【9】A. mind B. eyes   C. life   D. decision

【10】A. met B. knew C. researched   D. Watched