武威2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、请根据所给汉语意思完成下列英语句子，每空一词。（15分）

1. 【1】现在杰克和汤姆一样难过。

Jack is Tom now.

【2】我们村大约有2000人。

Our village has   about 2,000.

【3】 艾米比我大两岁。

Amy is two years me.

【4】去年我住在海边的一个小镇。

I lived in a small town last year.

【5】这儿的天气相当好。

The weather here is .

2、综合填空：根据短文内容，选择方框内的单词，并用其适当的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整。

Jeff almost went mad when his elder brother was killed in a car accident . He refused   【1】  soccer or go to the movies with his friends. Instead ， he just sat in his bedroom and didn’t talk to anyone， even his parents . Jeff felt that the world was unfair . He was quite angry 【2】 the driver because his car hit his brother， even though it was an 【3】   . After a few months， Jeff began to understand it was useless to be angry. Now he still  【4】   his brother， but he doesn’t hate the driver 【5】 . He is beginning to talk to his parents and that makes them happy again.

3、I need a spoon of honey to make fruit salad. (对划线部分提问)

________ ________ honey do you need to make fruit salad?

4、—________ do you exercise?

—Once a week.

A.When B.How long C.How often D.How much

5、It’s ___________unusual thing for ________ one-year-old girl to walk so well.

A.such a, a B.such an, a C.so a, an D.so an, an

6、Hurry up! The movie ________ for ten minutes.

A．has begun

B．had begun

C．has been on

D．began

7、Although there was a long line before the information desk, people went up for checking the information one ________ one.

A.by B.to C.after D.of

8、—Could I hang out with my friends after the movie?

—No, you ________. You have a test tomorrow.

A．shouldn’t

B．needn’t

C．can’t

9、—I think everyone should play a part in protecting the earth.

—________. The earth is our home.

A．It’s up to you.

B．I can’t stand it.

C．I don’t mind it.

D．I agree with you.

10、The old lady didn’t know _______ when the house caught fire.

A. how to do with it   B. how to do

C. what to do    D. what to do it

11、Look at the twins. One is quiet, and   is outgoing.

A.another B.the other   C.other

12、My uncle seems serious, but ______ he is a very funny man.

A.in fact B.such as C.so far

13、---How many times do you have the piano class every week ?

--- .On Tuesday and Thursday .

A. Once   B. Twice   C. Two   D. Three

14、________ your teacher __________ ?  -- She is friendly and helpful.

A. How is ; like    B. What is ; like

C. How does; like   D. What does ; like

15、Our teacher ________ a bookshelf at the back of our classroom to make a small reading corner.

A．put in

B．put up

C．put out

D．put on

16、 When you feel helpless and_______, just remember you are not_______ in the world because your friends are around you.

A. alone； alone B. lonely； lonely

C. alone； lonely   D. lonely； alone

17、—________ he ________ to the park at 6:30 in the morning?

— No, he ________.

A.Does; goes; does B.Does; go; doesn’t C.Does; go; does D.Did; go; does

18、Whales _________ air through holes near the top of their heads.

A．get into

B．take in

C．look for

D．clean up

19、A:What are you going to do tomorrow evening?

B:Tomorrow evening? Nothing special. Why?

A:Some of my friends are coming to my dinner. 【1】

B:Sure, I’d love to. 【2】

A:At eight o’clock. Is that OK?

B:【3】

A:What about six thirty?

B:OK, Alice.【4】

A:My pleasure.

B:【5】

A:See you then.

A.Thank you very much for asking me.

B.When is it?

C.See you at six thirty.

D.Can you join us?

E.Oh, sorry, I have a piano lesson at that time.

20、A: Hi, Bob！【1】

B: I’m going to play basketball.

A: 【2】

B: I usually play it on the playground.

A: 【3】

B: Twice a week.

A: Great! I also want to play football basketball. Would you mind teaching me?

B:【4】 You know, we are going to have a basketball game against Class Two. Would you like to come and cheer us on?

A:【5】

21、

【1】People usually eat rice noodles in ______.

A．Henan

B．Hunan

C．Yunnan

【2】______ kinds of ingredients (材料) are needed to make the rice noddles.

A．4

B．5

C．6

【3】Which of the steps is wrong?

A．Make the chicken soup 100℃.

B．Cut the chicken into small pieces.

C．Put the rice noodles into the soup at last.

22、Height is just one of the thousands of features your genes (基因) decide. In fact, because you have two parents, your genes provide you with a height that usually lands somewhere between the heights of your parents. If both your parents are tall, then most probably you will be tall, too. If you have questions about how tall you’re going to be, ask your doctor if he or she can help you find it out.

But genes don’t decide everything. For example, eating an unhealthy diet can keep you from growing to your full potential (潜力). Getting plenty of sleep and enough exercise will help you grow to the expected height.

Maybe you’re wondering how fast you should grow. It depends. There’s no right answer. Generally speaking, kids grow about two inches (six centimeters) a year between age three and the time when they start puberty.

Your doctor will know how your growth has been going over the year. Two centimeters here and two inches there are not nearly as important as the height you’re at now, how you’ve been growing up to this point, and what other changes your body may be going through.

Don’t be nervous if you seem to have grown a lot in a very short time. Everyone has a growth spurt (高峰) during puberty. The age for starting puberty is about 10 for girls and about 11 for boys. But it can be earlier or later, between 7 and 13 for girls and between 9 and 15 for boys.

You’ll usually begin to notice that you’re growing faster about a year or so after your body starts to show the first changes of puberty.

【1】How can we know how tall we will be?

A．You should have a healthy diet.

B．You can ask your doctor for help.

C．You should have enough exercise.

D．You can record your growth during puberty.

【2】The underline word ‘puberty’ means ________ in Chinese?

A．童年时期

B．婴幼儿时期

C．习惯养成期

D．生长发育期

【3】Which of the following may the writer agree with?

A．Your body may be going through other changes when you are growing taller.

B．You should go to a doctor when you have grown a lot in a short time.

C．Boys are always taller than their parents when they grow up.

D．Girls start their puberty much earlier than boys do.

【4】This passage is mainly about ________.

A．why the genes are important

B．how fast your growth can be

C．why you look like your parents

D．how tall you are going to be

23、Yellowstone National Park, in Wyoming, USA, is a popular vacation place. But in the summer of 1988, it was a danger to visitors. Why? The place visited for its beautiful sights was on fire! The park soon closed to the visitors. Fires burned (燃烧) for almost four months. Lots of plants and animals died in the fire. By the end, about 45% of the park had burned.

Although wildfires can be bad for the environment, they are also an important part of some ecosystems (生态系统). Some forests can get so crowded with young trees that not much sunlight reaches the forest floor. This makes it hard for other plants to grow. Fires can make these forests less crowded so that tees and wild flowers can grow.

Wildfires also help forests by burning leaves and plants on the ground. It will add nutrients (养分) to the soil, which helps plants grow.

Wildfires help forests in another way, too. Some evergreen trees can release (释放) their seeds in a forest fire! The fire reaches to even the top of the highest trees. After the fire, new trees start to come out.

A forest is a busy place after a wildfire. New plants begin to grow. The soilis rich withnutrients, and more sunlight reaches the ground. This helps the new plants grow quickly. When plants come back to a forest, animals are not far behind. New flowers bring insects, birds and other animals. The animals use the plants for food. They also help spread the plants’ seeds. This helps the forest grow back even faster. Many animals make their homes in tees after a fire. The forest quickly becomes full of life again.

【1】The passage might be from the________part of a newspaper.

A．history

B．life

C．culture

D．science

【2】The main idea of Paragraph 1 is that ________.

A．Yellowstone National Park was closed

B．Yellowstone National Park had good sights

C．There was a big fire in Yellowstone National Park

D．There were many animals and plants in Yellowstone National Park

【3】How many good sides of wildfires are mentioned in the passage?

A．One.

B．Two.

C．Three.

D．Four.

【4】The underlined phrase in Paragraph 5 probably means “________”.

A．filled with

B．good for

C．busy with

D．different from

【5】According to the passage, what might happen after wildfires?

A．Few new plants can grow in the forest.

B．There will be a better ecosystem in the forest.

C．It’ll be hard for trees and wildflowers to grow.

D．Many animals will leave their homes in the forest.

24、阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。

“Life is like a box of chocolates; you never know what you’re going to get.” The s【1】 is part of the fun. Blind boxes are bringing the magic to China. Blind boxes are getting p【2】 with the size of the toy’s market expected to reach 30 billion yuan by 2024.

A blind box is hidden within the same package, so it’s i【3】 to see from the outside. Nobody knows what is inside before opening, although toys mostly come from pop culture, movies and comics.

Blind boxes have caught people’s attention s【4】 they were first introduced from Japan to China. China’s millennials(千禧一代)spend m【5】 money on blind boxes than any other hobby. Why are blind boxes so crazy? It’s because of their cute appearances. The cute figurines(小塑像)come in mini size, making them suitable for display a【6】 everywhere. Young people like these lovely things to d【7】 their desks and homes.

“Fear of the unknown is a part of process.” said Miss Cao, 24, who lives in Shenyang. “You can’t know what it is u【8】 you open the box.” O【9】 a blind box is a happy moment for our daily lives, something small but fun. When people open the small boxes, they may be a little displeased, but the uncertainty is just the part of fun. People will open more boxes and hope for better r【10】 in the coming future. So don’t be amazed when someone says: “Life is like a box of chocolates...”

25、Suppose you were Li Hua from Grade 8. It was your father’s birthday last Sunday. You thought it was meaningful to do something for him by yourself and you did it. Now you are writing an e-mail to Frank, who is your pen-friend in the USA. Your E-mail should consist of the following four key points:

*the Reason for starting the DIY job

*What DIY job you did

*The trouble you met during the job and how you worked it out

*Your feelings for doing such a job for your father

注意：1.  文章需包括所有要点，有适当的发挥。

2.  词数 80 词左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Frank,

How are you recently? I am writing to share some of my meaningful life with you.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Lots of love Li Hua