澎湖2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、当医生进来的时候，护士正在给我量体温。(when)

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2、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。

Robert Peary was born in 1856, and he was an explorer with a great dream. He wanted to stand on the field of the North Pole（北极）. A lot of people said Peary’s dream was 【1】. The North Pole was too cold for humans. Many people thought ships could not cut 【2】 the thick ice. So it is very difficult to achieve（实现）the dream.

Before Peary set out for the North Pole, he spent many 【3】 making his plan. He had to make everything ready. For example, he had to 【4】 how to sail on the sea. He had to know how to store（储存）food for a long time. He also learned how to use sled（雪橇）dogs. Peary decided to invite Matthew Henson to join him. 【5】 he knew this would be a long and hard trip.

Peary and Henson 【6】 a special ship. They understood that the living conditions would be too hard for humans. They took many useful tools（工具）with 【7】. Peary planned the trip to the North Pole 【8】.

Luckily, the 【9】 was good when they began their trip, and they could travel quickly. Soon, they got to the North Pole. Peary and Henson traveled through ice and wind to get to the North Pole. It was their 【10】 time to place a flag there. It took a lot of planning and courage（勇气）. What an unforgettable and amazing experience they had!

3、Can you go to the park with me?（作肯定回答）

Sure, ________ ________.

4、China is almost as as the US, and it is the biggest country in Asia.

A. big   B. bigger C. biggest D. bigger and bigger

5、—Do you think it’s important for kids to have after-school classes?

—________. Why don’t parents just let their kids be kids?

A．I don’t think so

B．Hard to say

C．I can’t agree more

D．Don’t mention it

6、My mom always tells me that smoking would be harmful to our health.

A. 对……有益     B. 对……有用

C. 对……有帮助   D. 对……有害

7、Our boss is very glad because our company has _____ all its goals this year.

A. achieved B. done C. completed D. Failed

8、—Peter, you look much healthier now. _________ did you do that?

—I run every morning.

A．When

B．Where

C．How

D．What

9、The poor boy was born ________ a weak heart. We’re going to raise money for him next week.

A．at

B．on

C．in

D．with

10、Nanjing is   the south of China.

A.in B.on C.to D.at

11、Jim didn’t use to ________ pop songs, but now he ________ them a lot. He listens to them every day.

A．like; likes

B．liking; likes

C．like; liked

D．liking; liked

12、We all went to watch the football match ________ Tim. He didn’t feel well and stayed at home.

A．except

B．to

C．with

13、—It’s too hot. Would you mind my________ the door?

—________, please do it now.

A．to open; OK

B．opening; Certainly not

C．opening; Of course

D．to open; Good idea

14、He can’t state clearly how long he has ___________ the bicycle?

A. keep   B. buy   C. bought   D. had

15、These old people ________ good care of.

A．must take

B．must be took

C．must be taken

D．must be looked

16、—John isn’t happy today. Let’s go and ____. —Good idea.

A. cheer up him   B. cheer him up

C. to cheer up   D. cheer up

17、There were many young children ________ in the factories in the past.

A. work   B. working   C. to work

18、 --_______ do you exercise?

--Three times a week.

A. How long   B. How far   C. How often

19、从文后选择正确选项。（选项中有一个选项与对话内容无关）

A: What will you do on the weekend, Kate?

B: I’ve no idea. What about you?

A: Well, I’ll go to the town. Would you like to go with me?

B: 【1】 You’ll go on Saturday, won’t you?

A: Yes. Because I have to study on Sunday.

B: 【2】

A: I’d like to go shopping.

B: Me, too. I need some books for school and a pair of shoes.

A: Oh, I can help you choose them. 【3】

B: Yes. I want to go to a cinema after that.

A: OK. There’s a good one on Xinhua Road. 【4】

B: Fine. Do we need to buy tickets on line?

A: 【5】 I’ll look at the APP of the cinema first.

A．What does he think ?

B．It always has the newest films.

C．I’m not sure.

D．Is there anything else you want to do?

E．What will you do there?

F．Yes, I’d love to.

20、A: Mr. Anderson, you often help students. Can you tell me something about your job?

B: 【1】 Students often write to me and ask me how to solve their problems.

A: What problems do most students have?

B: 【2】 I think they should learn to achieve a balance (平衡) between study and play.

A: I agree. Sometimes I get too much homework and I don’t know which to do first.

B: 【3】

A: Yes. Can you give me some advice?

B: OK. 【4】

A: I see. Any more?

B: You can also get help from volunteers at your school.

A: 【5】

B: You are welcome.

A．You must feel stressed from time to time, right?

B．You can talk to your teachers, parents or friends.

C．Thanks for your advice.

D．Many students can’t decide when to study and when to play.

E．Yes, of course.

F．I can’t afford it.

21、D

When we get wet, we need a towel to get ourselves dry. When a dog gets wet, all it needs is to shake its body. A study in 2010 showed that a wet dog could throw off(甩掉) half the water on its body by shaking for less than a second. In fact, this common act of dogs works better than a washing machine.

The study found that animal shaking begins with the head and ends with the tail(尾巴). Smaller animals must shake faster than bigger animals to get water off. For example, in one second, a rat can shake 18 times, a dog 6 times, and a bear 4 times. Bigger animals can get their bodies dry with fewer shakes.

For animals, shaking is not just about getting themselves dry. It is also about saving their lives. Being wet makes animals heavier, and that makes it harder to run. In the animal world, if an animal is not able to run very fast, it may not live long. Maybe that's why the wet-dog shake" has become a common habit of many animals.

【1】How much water can a wet dog throw off from its body by shaking in less than a second?

A.10% B.30% C.50% D.70%

【2】From the reading, which picture is probably right?

A. B.

C. D.

【3】Why do animals shake themselves dry?

A.To show their love to other animals.

B.To help themselves run faster.

C.To help themselves get more water.

D.To make other animals scared.

【4】What can we learn from the reading?

A.The animal's tail can help it run more quickly and easily.

B.Some animals shake more than they need to get water off.

C.Larger animals get drier at each shake than smaller animals.

D.The idea of washing machines came from the dogs' shaking.

22、

Li Shizhen (李时珍) was one of the most famous doctors in Chinese history. He was born in Qichun, Hubei in 1518. Both of Li Shizhen’s father and grandfather were doctors. Li Shizhen’s grandfather was a country doctor who traveled in the countryside with a bag of herbs (药草) and medications and cured (治愈) people. His father was doctor who wrote several books.

Li Shizhen used to help his father in his medical practice when he was young. Li Shizhen’s father wanted him to enter politics (从政). Li Shizhen studied for the exams and passed the country-level examination, but he was never able to pass the imperial (帝国的) examination.

When he was 38, he cured the son of the Prince of Chu and was invited to be an official in that court (宫廷). A few years later, he became an official at the Imperial Medical Institute.

Even though he fulfilled his father’s dream, he didn’t want to continue working for the court.

One year later, he left the court and returned to be a doctor again.

Li Shizhen. was famous for his book, Compendium of Materia Medica (《本草纲目》). He spent 27 years writing the book. Unluckily, Li Shizhen died before the book was officially published. It is such a successful book. Now it is still one of the most important medical books in China.

【1】What was Li Shizhe’ s grandfather?

A．An official.

B．A prince.

C．A country doctor.

D．A writer.

【2】What did Li Shizhen’s father want Li Shizhen to do?

A．To be a doctor.

B．To write a book.

C．To be a prince.

D．To enter politics.

【3】When he was 38, Li Shizhen cured ________ .

A．his grandfather

B．the son of the Prince of Chu

C．an official in that country

D．a famous doctor

【4】According to the passage, what was Li Shizhen famous for?

A．Working for the court.

B．The book, Compendium of Materia Medica.

C．His long traveling.

D．Curing a lot of people.

23、Several days ago, Brenda had a car accident. As a result, one of her legs had to be cut off. She became quiet and didn’t talk to anyone.

“I wish I could bring her friends to visit her,” Brenda’s mother said to the nurse. “It’s just too long a bus trip.” “Don’t worry,” the nurse smiled. “I have a plan.”

Later that day, the nurse told Brenda it was Moving Day. Before Brenda could refuse, the nurse had taken her to another room filled with colorful flowers. “Here’s your new roommate, Annie,” the nurse told a dark-haired teenager on the other bed.

Annie smiled. After the nurse left, she hopped(单脚跳) out of her bed and sat at the other end of Brenda’s.

“I lost one of my legs from bone cancer(骨癌),” she said. “What happened to yours?” Brenda was so shocked that she couldn’t say a word. “You’re ▲ ,” Annie continued. “You’ve still got your knee. They had to take mine.”

Annie hopped back to her bed. “I’d like to talk with you, but my friends are coming any time now, so I have to get ready,” Annie said when she reached up and took off her hair! Her head was completely bald(秃的).

“Oh, I forgot to tell you, the medicine they gave me to kill the cancer also killed my hair,” Annie said.

When Annie’s friends came, she introduced Brenda to them all. Before long, Brenda started talking with Annie and her friends. They didn’t make her feel like a freak(怪人) at all! By the time the nurse asked the visitors to leave, Brenda felt great.

The girls talked into the night and shared their dreams with each other. When it was time to go to bed, Brenda said “Good night, Annie. Can’t wait until morning.”

【1】What happened to Brenda?

A．She lost a leg.

B．She lost all her hair

C．She broke her knee.

D．She got bone cancer

【2】In order to cheer Brenda up, the nurse ________.

A．introduced some healthy kids to her

B．moved her to a room filled with music

C．let her share the same room with someone great

D．showed her some kids that had the same problem as her

【3】The best word for “ ▲ “ is “________”.

A．lucky

B．smart

C．late

D．strange

【4】Which of the following words CANNOT describe Annie?

A．Outgoing.

B．Creative.

C．Helpful.

D．Active.

24、   When an island in the Pacific Ocean is mentioned, you must think of trees, sunshine, and soft beaches. Then you might be s【1】 to find a huge “island” of garbage dump (垃圾堆).

The l【2】 moving garbage dump in the world is over 3.5 million tons and more than twice the size of France. And it will double in s【3】 every 10 years. However, this is not the only garbage dump. There are at least four other s【4】 garbage dumps in the world. Scientists said that 20 percent of this garbage comes from sailing ships and 80 percent from the inland areas.

These garbage dumps are harmful to sea animals’ lives. Some animals eat the plastic garbage by a【5】. They will feel f【6】 and stop eating the food they really need. Some fish that have eaten plastic garbage will be eaten by people. In the end, people are p【7】 for what they have done.

Since these garbage dumps are far away from land, it’s c【8】 that the cleaning of these dumps must be costly and difficult. But as students, we can do something to protect the environment, such as r【9】 the daily use of plastic bags. As long as we start from the simple things around us, I believe we can gradually p【10】 the growth of garbage dumps.

25、书面表达

假如你叫李华，你想和Jim成为笔友，请你给Jim写一封电子邮件，介绍你自己。信的内容包含以下要点：

1．个子高而强壮；黑色短发；大眼睛；

2．对篮球狂热；爱好DIY，曾经为我做了一个书架；

3．最喜欢春天，认为春天是一年中最适合游玩的季节；

4．在空闲时间内经常去扎龙自然保护区，希望人们能采取行动保护鸟类；

5．家乡变化很大，过去家乡……（自行发挥，至少一点），现在家乡……(自行发挥，至少一点)

6．理想：长大后想成为……因为……（自行发挥，至少一点）

注意：1．文章内容应包括上述信息，可适当发挥;

2．不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分;

3．词数:80左右（短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数）；

4．语言规范，信息完整，结构连贯，书写工整。

Dear Jim,

I am so happy to write to you! Let me introduce myself first．

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I am looking forward to hearing from you soon!

Yours,

Li Hua