绥化2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初二英语

1、默写下列短语。

【1】一……就…… ________________________

【2】带走 ____________________________

【3】有点儿；稍微 ________________________

【4】努力工作 ________________________

【5】放弃 ________________________________

【6】同意某人(的意见) ______________

【7】代替；反而 __________________________

【8】例如 ____________________________

【9】实际上 ______________________________

【10】变成 ____________________________

【11】在其他时候 _________________________

【12】出现；出版；发行 ________________

【13】(变得)对……感兴趣 _______________

【14】从前 ____________________________

【15】爱上；喜欢上 _______________________

【16】结婚 ____________________________

【17】全世界 _____________________________

【18】制定一项计划 ____________________

【19】去睡觉 _____________________________

【20】在月光下 _________________________

【21】沿途 _______________________________

【22】丢失；迷路 _______________________

【23】回来 ________________

【24】醒来 _________________

【25】导致；通向 _________________________

2、从方框中选择适当的词或短语填空。

much; many little; few a little; a few

【1】My father bought ______ chocolates for me.

【2】How _____ meat do you need?

little; few

【3】—I want some honey. Do you have any?

—I’m sorry. We have ______ of it.

【4】There are _____ students in the classroom. Most of them are playing outside.

a little; a few

【5】You can put ______ honey in the milk.

【6】Our teacher taught us _____ new words yesterday.

3、Throw away the empty bottle. (改为否定句)

________ ________ away the empty bottle.

4、David is good at making planes ________ paper.

A.in B.for C.with

5、I don’t understand what you said. Would you please give me _________ example?

A.another B.other C.others D.the other

6、I was doing my homework________my father was reading newspapers．

A．how

B．while

C．if

7、–We’ll have a four-day holiday in May this year. But I don’t know _______.

–How about Zhuhai? We can see the famous bridge.

A.when to go B.where to go C.how to go

8、The old man lives ___________ ， but he doesn't feel ________       .

A．lonely； alone

B．alone； lonely

C．alone； alone

D．lonely； lonely

9、Jimmy’s parents are teachers. ____ of them teaches Chinese. They both teach French.

A. Neither B. Either C. All D. Both

10、Lei Feng   for many years,but his spirit is still encouraging us.

A. died   B. has been dead

C. has died   D. has death

11、(2017广西贵港)—Why did his father buy that phone watch for him?

—Because the GPS in the watch can help him to avoid   the way.

A. to lose   B. lose

C. loses   D. losing

12、More and more athletes want to _________ the Olympic Games.

A．join

B．join in

C．take part in

D．hold

13、After visiting ________ Space Mountain, we played ________ indoor game in a game centre.

A．/；the

B．an；an

C．/；an

D．a；the

14、I am looking forward________ you again.

A．to see

B．to seeing

C．for see

D．for seeing

15、________ do you like the new teacher?

A．What

B．How

C．Who

D．Where

16、My alarm clock was set ________ six.

A．off

B．out

C．up

D．for

17、We thought the suggestion sounded ______, yet common sense told us it wouldn’t work.

A.good B.well C.bad D.badly

18、Let us have a rest,______________?

A. will you   B. shall we   C. do you   D. won’t you

19、根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。

A: Hi, David. 【1】?

B: I visited the biggest zoo in our city last weekend. I saw many cute pandas there.

A: Really? 【2】?

B: An adult panda weighs about 100 kg.

A: 【3】?

B: A baby panda is about 15 cm long.

A: 【4】?

B: Baby pandas often drink milk and adult pandas often eat bamboo leaves.

A: How interesting they are!

B: Yes. 【5】. So we must do something to save them.

A: I agree with you. Let’s take action together.

20、A: Hi, Jack! 【1】

B: I went to the mountains.

A: 【2】

B: Yes, I did. I went with my best friend, John.

A: Oh, I don’t know him. 【3】

B: Sure. He is not so tall as me and has shorter hair than me.

A: 【4】

B: No, he isn’t. He is a serious boy.

A: I see. 【5】

B: Sure. Please wait a minute. I’ll show them to you.

A: That’s great.

A.Is he as funny as you?

B.Did you go with anyone?

C.Can you describe him to me?

D.Did you take any photos there?

E.What did you do last weekend?

21、   People often ask me for advice about how to learn English. As for it, everyone is different. I'll share some of my experiences. I once took a school year English course in Wuhan University, but I mostly learned English on my own.

One thing I can tell you is that, once you've started learning, you should try to think in English as much as you can. If you see something when you're riding your bike or walking down the street, just think about "How would I say them in English?" At first, it might be with simple words or phrases, but later you should think about longer phrases and sentences. Now I'm in America, and for most of the time, I would think in English and speak it directly. It's amazing how much this helps.

For a few years after I started learning, I was often afraid of talking with others in English because I didn't want to make mistakes. Finally I got it over. And while traveling in America, I'd try to hang out with friends who couldn't speak Chinese, so that I'd have no choice but to speak English. And I also decided that if I said something stupid and other people laughed at me, then so be it. After that, my English started improving much more quickly.

Besides, it may be a good idea to ask your American friends to look at the way you're writing, and give you some advice for improvement.

【1】The writer learned English in Wuhan University for about ________.

A．a week

B．a month

C．a term

D．a year

【2】According to the writer, ________ is a good way to improve your English.

A．thinking in English

B．learning English grammar

C．watching English films

D．reading English books

【3】The underlined phrase "get it over" in Paragraph 3 means "________" in English.

A．reply to it

B．depend on it

C．solve it

D．understand it

【4】The best title for this passage should be ________.

A．The Importance of English

B．My English Learning Experience

C．My University Life

D．My American Friends

22、   It is said that “China is always well protected by the bravest(最勇敢的) of them.” Indeed, in the fight against the novel corona virus(新冠状病毒), it is medical workers who are risking their lives on the frontlines.

By Feb 17, more than 32,000 medical workers from all over China went to Hubei. They are working under unusual conditions, unimaginable stress and intensive(密集的) schedules.

In Wuhan mobile cabin(方舱) hospitals, doctors and nurses work for long hours, usually six hours in a row(连续). Many of them have deep marks on their faces from wearing tight masks and goggles(护目镜). To help them recognize(认出) each other, they write their names on their clothing. They also choose to wear diapers(尿不湿), as it takes nearly an hour to take their protective uniforms on and off. When they are racing time to save lives, every second matters. To cheer each other up, medical workers wrote good words on their uniforms, such as “Stay strong” and “Hope”.

Many doctors and nurses got the disease during the earliest period of the outbreak because of a lack of knowledge about the disease, as well as a shortage of medical supplies(供应). Some of them got well and went back to work. Some of them, unluckily, lost their lives. According to China’s National Health Commission, a total of 1,716 medical workers in China got the disease by Feb 11, while six passed away.

With the help of the central government, the working conditions for medical staff in heavily-impacted(受影响大的) cities like Wuhan have been improved. They are confident that they will win the fight against the virus.

【1】________ are taking risks on the frontlines.

A.Doctors and nurses B.Doctors and workers C.Nurses and workers

【2】What does the underlined word mean?

A.问题 B.要紧 C.物质

【3】From Paragraph 3, we can learn that ________.

A.only doctors can fight against the virus

B.there are enough medical workers in Wuhan

C.working at the frontlines is very hard

【4】Many medical workers were ill at the very beginning because ________.

A.they didn’t know much about about the disease

B.medical supplies were not enough

C.both A and B

【5】What is the main idea of the passage?

A.The corona virus is hard to fight against.

B.Medical workers and nurses are brave and great.

C.Many doctors and nurses went to Wuhan.

23、What do you usually do on QQ?

Lan Jiaqi, 13, Shanxi

I like using QQ a lot. It helps me do a lot of things. When I forget my homework, I ask my classmates for it on QQ. When I want to play games, I always ask friends to play with me. When I come across (遇到) some useful websites or stories online, I like sharing them with my friends and other people I know on QQ.

Zhang Guanxing, 13, Beijing

I always chat with my classmates on QQ. Sometimes we talk about how tired we are because our teachers give us too much homework. We talk about interesting things that happen to us in or outside school. Also, we girls usually like talking about popular singers and famous movie stars.

Wang Rong, 13, Fujian

It is a good way to communicate with others. For example, one of my friends went to visit the Shanghai World Expo in 2010. She logged on (登录) to QQ on her mobile phone. She told us the interesting things she saw, such as the special clothes people wore in the pavilions (展馆). She took lots of photos and shared them with us.

Yang Zhichao, 15, Zhejiang

I subscribe to (订阅) a free online newspaper on QQ. So I can share the new cartoons with my classmates who are cartoon fans on QQ. We often have a heated debate (激烈的辩论) on our favourite cartoons because some of my friends like Japanese cartoons, but others, including me, like Chinese cartoons.

【1】Where does Lan Jiaqi come from?

A. Zhejiang.   B. Fujian.

C. Beijing.   D. Shanxi.

【2】Zhang Guanxing thinks girls usually talk about ______ on QQ.

A. fashionable clothes

B. popular singers and movie stars

C. computer games

D. fighting with their classmates

【3】______ friend went to visit the Shanghai World Expo in 2010.

A. Wang Rong’s   B. Lan Jiaqi’s

C. Zhang Guanxing’s   D. Yang Zhichao’s

【4】Yang Zhichao subscribes to a free online ______ on QQ.

A. newspaper   B. book

C. magazine   D. game

【5】Yang Zhichao often discusses problems about ______ with his friends on QQ.

A. homework   B. cartoons

C. health   D. sports

24、   I always have these questions in my mind-how does anxiety influence how we think? What classroom environments are most helpful to learning? Most experts agree that having the right team of people to come up with ideas to argue for plays an important role to find out the answers.

However, how do we know who the right people are when making a team? From the classroom and the workplace, to the laboratory and the playing field, research shows that diverse groups of people often make better decisions.

Professor Scott Page believes different ways of thinking from a particular group produces something additional. When people with their own "tools" come together to work on difficult tasks, the results are powerful.

Groups with different genders(性别) also hold merit here. Christine Lagarde said that better decisions are made when women and men come together at the table, creating what she calls a "larger horizon". She mentioned that while women make up only 2% of bank CEOs worldwide, banks who count women among the top leadership are likely to have better economic outcomes( 结果).

In 2010, researchers examined the performance of about 700 people (both men and women), working in groups of two to five, solving both simple and difficult tasks. They discovered that the best predictor of performance wasn't the average intelligence of group members. Instead it was a collective measure of intelligence, which had much to do with the number of women in the group. As women are good at reading others' faces and making the best of different opinions, they help to bring out a more productive outcome.

Finally, it turns out that the size of the group matters, too. Smaller groups can actually be more creative. A new study from University of Chicago found that while bigger teams are important for advancing science, smaller groups help "break it down"-a key part of creativity.

In today's workforce, people come together to cooperate on tough tasks, being encouraged to look to each other. Brainstorming with others in small, diverse groups helps ideas to shine in our mind and, more often than not, leads to the solution. It's a research-driven model for how to develop our collective problem-solving abilities by having the right teams of people producing good ideas worth fighting for.

【1】The underlined word "diverse groups" in Paragraph 2 probably means "______".

A.groups in which people have a close relation

B.groups with people who like thinking and sharing

C.groups in which people are different from each other

D.groups with people who are good at solving problems

【2】What can we learn from the research in 2010?

A.Groups with both genders make teamwork more fruitful.

B.Women are better at reading and accepting others' minds.

C.The average intelligence of group members really matters.

D.Banks should depend more on women in decision-making.

【3】What does the writer mainly want to show us?

A.Women in a group influence the collective intelligence.

B.Different groups of people usually produce different ideas.

C.Diverse teams can be expected to work out better outcomes.

D.The size of the group is important in dealing with problems.

25、   Each morning, I walked past a guard. The first few times I saw 【1】， I didn't say hello back to him when he greeted me. I was lost in my own world.

One Monday he asked, “How was your weekend？” I told him about my sick, elderly mother. He told me【2】 sorry he was for my mother's sickness. As I walked away, I realized I 【3】 even know his name. The following day, I asked, “What's your name？” He answered, “Gary.” I said, “I'm Deborah.” After that, we talked a couple of times a week. We shared stories 【4】 our weekends, our dreams and our families. However, Gary got offered a new job and moved away. It【5】 been years since I last spoke to him. Yet the memory feels like yesterday.

26、   愉快的暑假即将来临。为进一步增强同学们的安全意识，提高自我保护能力，学校现面向全校举行暑期安全征文活动。请以“How can we make ourselves safe”为题，完成一篇英语作文。

要求：1.100词左右。

2.内容要包含以下几点，可适当增加相关内容：

（1）食品方面：尽量吃健康食品，多吃水果和蔬菜；

（2）交友方面：与陌生人交谈时要小心，不要独自和网友见面；

（3）交通方面：过马路要注意安全，尤其不要看手机；

（4）游玩方面：照看好自己的物品，有问题及时报警；不要独自在河里游泳……

3.文中不能出现个人真实信息，如姓名和校名等。

（参考词汇：net friend网友，stranger陌生人）

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