沧州2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高一英语

一、单项选择(共25题,共 125分)

1、New energy vehicle sharing projects _________ in dozens of cities across the country to fuel China's sharing economy in the next few years.

A.are setting out

B.are being figured out

C.are being carried out

D.are trying out

2、I know how busy you must be and naturally I wouldn’t want to ________ too much of your time.

A.take up

B.make the most of

C.care about

D.deal with

3、Some people argue that we________ wasting time and money exploring space.

A.should stop

B.shall stop

C.would stop

D.will stop

4、When it comes to speaking in public, no one can ______ him.

A.fit

B.suit

C.match

D.compare

5、In August, radioactive wastewater from Japan was released into the Pacific Ocean, _________ effects people are still suffering.

A.by which

B.from which

C.from whose

D.by whose

6、The book From the Soil provides ________ unique opportunity to learn more about Chinese society.

A.a

B.an

C.the

D.不填

7、Can you make a list of the use _____ the new equipment?

A. of which we make   B. we make it of   C. we make of   D. for us to make

8、The farm has been transformed into a school for one class of difficult students. And it's the job of one man ________these students something in two weeks.

A.to teach

B.teaching

C.teach

D.to teaching

9、This kitchen is a non-smoking area. I would like to warn you ___________ that if you smoked here you would be fined.

A. in advance   B. in turn   C. in exchange   D. in case

10、The teacher told us the other day that light ______ faster than sound.

A. travelled   B. is travelling

C. travels   D. had travelled

11、Some students become ______ to computer games and waste plenty of time on them.

A.addictive

B.addict

C.addicting

D.addicted

12、I have been out of work for half a year, so I want to ______ a job in this company.

A.prepare for

B.take out

C.work out

D.apply for

13、 to your goals and your dream will come true.

A.Sticking B.Stuck C.Stick D.To stick

14、They talked about the persons and things _______they remembered.

A.which

B.that

C.who

D.whom

15、There is currently no effective vaccine ________ malaria.

A.against

B.in

C.with

D.of

16、There is always a lot of traffic at this time of day. So I ________ arrive a bit late.

A.might

B.can

C.needn’t

D.mustn’t

17、The reason ______ he resigned was ______ he didn’t get on well with the boss.

A. that, that`   B. why, that

C. for which, which   D. why, what

 

18、The salesman scolded the girl caught ________ and let her off.

A.having stolen

B.being stolen

C.to steal

D.stealing

19、The hostess had the ________ delivered to the guests a week before the party.

A.invention B.invitation C.interview D.introduction

20、Studies show that people are more_______to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours.

A. likely   B. possible   C. probable   D. sure

21、The plan is designed ______ the company’s mountainous debts.

A.to reduce

B.reducing

C.to reducing

D.by reducing

22、China is widely known for its ancient civilization ________ has continued all the way through into modern times.

A.why B.where C.when D.which

23、The sports meeting, originally ______ be held last Friday, was finally delayed because of the bad weather.

A. due to     B. thanks to

C. owing to   D. according to

 

24、Jack coughed day and night. The doctor ______ him to ______ smoking.

A. hoped; give in   B. suggested; give up

C. advised; give up  D. promised; give in

 

25、The digital age enables us to find people   share our interests.

A.which B.who C.what D.where

二、阅读理解(共4题,共 20分)

26、   Education officials and industry experts are debating the future of online learning. The discussion is important because hundreds of universities in the United States have recently moved classes online because of the spread of the novel coronavirus(冠状病毒).

For Asha Choksi, the rise of Internet-based or online study programs has led to major improvements in higher education. "It's actually given a lot more power to students in terms of how, when and where they learn," the head of research for Pearson Education said.

Classes meet online through video conferencing. In this way, students are able to communicate with each other and their professors even when they are far away from school. However, recent research suggests the majority of college students and professors prefer in-person instruction, because they are concerned that companies supervising(监管)online learning programs are not clear about the policies they have with the schools they serve.

"Students see in-class lectures as opportunities to engage with instructors, peers, and content." the researchers wrote. In-person learning is especially important in fields like healthcare and teaching. Online education can never really take its place, said Stephanie Hall, a fellow with the independent policy research group The Century Foundation." Students need to experience...what they're learning about, reading about or hearing about in the classroom. And I don't know yet the degree to which technology can facilitate that.”

"When schools make agreements with online program managers to run their online programs, they often do not make important information available to students," Hall said. This includes how much control the company has over the design of the program or whether the faculty leading the classes was involved in their design. In addition, many colleges and universities advertise online programs as a low cost opportunity for students. But in some cases, students attending in-person classes get financial aid and online students do not.

【1】What does Choksi think of the online study programs?

A.They offer students more choices in study.

B.They reform the country's education system.

C.They provide advanced scientific knowledge.

D.They promote the development of technology.

【2】According to most college students and professors, what's the advantage of in-person learning?

A.It is convenient.

B.It costs less to study.

C.It can better meet school policies.

D.It can improve students' communication skills.

【3】What is Hall's attitude towards online education?

A.Hopeful.

B.Critical.

C.Uncaring.

D.Neutral.

27、School field trips have been part of the educational experience for children across the US for decades. While many schools believe there’s value in letting students develop socially with out-of-classroom experiences, measuring the influence and the value of field trips is difficult. And showing the value of out-of-class time can be challenging for teachers tasked with providing a good education.

As such, many art venue, science museums and zoos have reported drops in field trip attendance. Teachers and students have also reported falling numbers of school supported trips. Particularly for minority students in academically low-performing schools.

But thanks to pew research from B rig ham Young University and the Heritage Foundation, the value of field trips is finally being understood. The study used an experimental design and randomly arranged fourth-and fifth-grade students from fifteen elementary schools in Atlanta to join in three field trips during a school year. The field trips included a trip to a gallery, a live theater performance and a symphony concert.

Students who attended three different field trips in the fourth or fifth grade scored higher on end-of-grade exams, received higher course grade, were absent less often and had fewer behavioral problems. Besides academic (学业的) improvements, students who took part in field trips were more likely to express a desire to have careerism related fields in the future. In parents’ opinion, they are very interested in the academic quality of their children’s schools, but they’re also interested in the social skills and social engagement habits they develop. Field trips are easy ways to help improve both.

We expected that field trips wouldn’t harm test scores. However, we never predicted the all-around improvements for students who joined in these field trips, “said Erickson, a researcher in the study.” One potential reason for this is that field rips widen students’ world concepts and introduce them to new ideas. Similarly, students might be more engaged in school thanks to field trips. Students find school more exciting and want to try harder in class.

【1】Why do the-number of school field trips drop?

A.Teachers give students too many tasks.

B.Schools have great problems with money.

C.The value of field trips is hard to be measured.

D.Students have difficulty in academic learning.

【2】What is the theme of the field trips in the study?

A.Art.

B.Nature.

C.Sports

D.Technology.

【3】What can we infer about students who joined in the study?

A.They have more interests.

B.They become more adventurous.

C.They have more self-control.

D.They become more curious.

【4】What is Erickson’s attitude towards the result of the study?

A.Doubtful.

B.Negative.

C.Disappointed.

D.Surprised.

28、DanceSport Club’s Summer Dance Camp

Welcome!

DanceSport Club kids’ summer programs help keep kids active, happy and learning. Kids get to enjoy different activities with other kids while learning new skills or knowledge. The camp provides dance and other fun, healthy and educational activities for boys and girls ages 6-10.

During this camp, your child will be introduced to several activities, such as fitness, different styles of dance such as Ballet, Hip Hop, Ballroom and Latin dance, and musical skills such as rhythm (节奏) and timing. The club has satisfied COVID-19 stricter requirements.

Time: 9 am-3 pm, Monday-Friday, July 26-30, 2021

Ages: Boys and Girls 6-10 years old

Prices: Early Bird Special Price $249 is ready through May 7, 2021. Starting May 8 regular (平常的) price $499.

Dance Camp Schedule:

8:45-9:00 am

Drop-Off at DanceSport Club

(11758 Southwest Fwy, Houston, TX 77031)

9:00-9:55

Dance Fitness, Dance Education (Vocabulary, Musicality, Rhythm Exercises), Snack (小吃) time, organized activities

10:00-10:55

11:00-11:55

12:00-1:00 pm

Lunch and Fun time

1:00-1:55

Dance Fitness, Dance Education (Vocabulary, Musicality, Rhythm Exercises), Snack time, organized activities

2:00-2:55

3:00-3:15

Pick-Up at DanceSport Club

What is your late policy (政策)?

Warm-up begins at 9:00 am. If students arrive late, please go with them to the training center. Our camp closes at 3:00 pm. There is a 15-minute period for you to pick up your children. If you are running late, please call 281-933-2623 to tell us. If you need to make arrangements for after-hour care, please tell us in advance of the beginning of your camp. We would be happy to help you make special arrangements.

For more information, please visit www.dancesportclub.com.

【1】What does the price for the camp depend on?

A.Kids’ ages.

B.Kids’ levels.

C.The time kids will pay for it.

D.The activities kids will choose.

【2】How long will the activities last every day at the camp?

A.Less than three hours.

B.Three hours.

C.Four hours.

D.More than four hours.

【3】What should a parent do if he is too busy to pick up his kid?

A.Ask the club to wait for him.

B.Tell the club at the start of the camp.

C.Ask a relative to pick up his kid.

D.Pay the club more to send his kid home.

29、Usually, when your teacher asks a question, there is only one correct answer. But there is one question that has millions of correct answers. That question is “What’s your name?” Everyone gives a different answer, but everyone is correct.

Have you ever wondered about people’s names? Where do they come from? What do they mean?

People’s first names, or given names, are chosen by their parents. Sometimes the name of a grandparent or other member of the family is used. Some parents choose the name of a well-known person. A boy could be named George Washington Smith; a girl could be named Helen Keller Jones.

Some people give their children names that mean good things. Clara means “bright”; Beatrice means “one who gives happiness”; Donald means “world ruler”; Leonard means “as brave as a lion”.

The earliest last names, or surnames, were taken from place names. A family with the name Brook or Brooks probably lived near a brook(小溪); someone who was called Longstreet probably lived on a long, paved road. The Greenwood family lived in or near a leafy forest.

Other early surnames came from people’s jobs. The most common job name is Smith, which means a person who makes things with iron or other metals. In the past, smiths were very important workers in every town and village. Some other job names are: Carter — a person who owned or drove a cart; Potter—a person who made pots and pans.

The ancestors of the Baker family probably baked bread for their neighbors in their native village. The Carpenter’s great-great-great-grandfather probably built houses and furniture.

Sometimes people were known for the color of their hair or skin, or their size, or their special abilities. When there were two men who were named John in the same village, the John with the gray hair probably became John Gray. Or the John was very tall could call himself John Tallman. John Fish was probably an excellent swimmer and John Lightfoot was probably a fast runner or a good dancer.

Some family names were made by adding something to the father’s name. English-speaking people added –s or –son. The Johnsons are descendants of John; the Roberts family’s ancestor was Robert. Irish and Scottish people added Mac or Mc or O. Perhaps all of the MacDonnells and the McDonnells and the O’Donnells are descendants of the same Donnell.

【1】Which of the following things do the surnames in the passage NOT talk about?

A.Places where people lived.

B.People’s jobs.

C.Talents that people had.

D.People’s characters.

【2】According to the passage, the ancestors of the Potter family most probably ________.

A.made kitchen tools or containers

B.made things with metals

C.owned or drove a cart

D.built houses and furniture

【3】If an English couple whose ancestors lived near a leafy forest wanted their new-born son to become a world leader, the baby might be named ________.

A.Beatrice Smith

B.Leonard Carter

C.Donald Greenwood

D.George Longstreet

【4】The underlined word “descendants” in the last paragraph means a person’s ________.

A.friends and family members

B.former ancestors

C.colleagues(同事) and partners

D.later generations

三、完形填空(共1题,共 5分)

30、A wise man was walking from one town to another with a few of his followers, and they happened to pass a lake. So they stopped there to ________for a while, and the wise man said to one of his followers, “I am very ________. Could you please   ________ me some water from the lake?”

The follower walked to the lake________the wise man requested. Some people were washing clothes in the water, and right at that moment, several carts (手推车) started crossing the lake. ________, the water became very muddy(泥泞的).

Then he went back and told the wise man that the water wasvery muddy and not ________ to drink.

After they had rested for about half an hour, the wise man again asked the ________ follower to go back to the lake and get him some water to drink. As requested, the follower went to the lake again. This time he found that all the mud had settled to the ________. The water was very ________ and looked fit to drink. So he ________ his water bottle and took it to the wise man.

The wise man took the water bottle and drank, then looked up at the follower. “See what you did ________ the water clean?” he said. “You let it be for a while and the mud settled down on its own, ________ you could get some clear drinking water. Your mind can also be like that lake when it is ________ by something. If you just let it be and give it a little time, it will most likely settle down on its own ________ being put in any effort at all to ________ it.”

【1】

A.rest

B.look

C.watch

D.see

【2】

A.hungry

B.thirsty

C.happy

D.sad

【3】

A.get

B.give

C.take

D.bring

【4】

A.while

B.before

C.as

D.until

【5】

A.However

B.Instead

C.In addition

D.As a result

【6】

A.fit

B.able

C.important

D.interesting

【7】

A.different

B.same

C.other

D.left

【8】

A.top

B.side

C.bottom

D.lake

【9】

A.dirty

B.clear

C.fresh

D.sweet

【10】

A.got

B.finished

C.reached

D.filled

【11】

A.making

B.to make

C.made

D.had made

【12】

A.so that

B.in order to

C.because

D.when

【13】

A.woken

B.left

C.disturbed(打扰)

D.given

【14】

A.without

B.with

C.after

D.like

【15】

A.prevent

B.calm

C.protect

D.fix

四、短文填空(共1题,共 5分)

31、课本原文填空。

The feeling of happiness and sense of 【1】 can become particularly important for people 【2】 move away from their home country.【3】 to some experts, there are some 【4】 of culture that people will lose right away, but with food, there are more opportunities to 【5】 to memory, family and place.

五、书面表达(共1题,共 5分)

32、假如你是李华,你的英国网友Peter打算抽空到中国学习太极(Tai Chi),他写信向你求助,请你根据下列要点给对方写一封回信:

1.介绍学习太极的好处;

2.负责联系学习地点和老师;

注意:

1.词数100左右。

2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

Dear Peter,

I’m very delighted to know

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

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