临汾2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高二英语

1、对他来说学好英语很难。(it’s…to do sth.)

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2、

COVID-19(新型冠状病毒肺炎) broke out in Wuhan in early 2020, which soon swept the whole nation of China. We faced a dark time at that time. Some of 【1】 were stuck at home(被困在家). Some were stuck 【2】 away from home. Some had to shut down their businesses(企业). Some couldn't get back to 【3】 jobs. Some couldn't go back to school. 

I have a friend called Jack, who likes 【4】 computer games very much. Like 【5】 students all over the country, he had online 【6】 every day. This gave him the chance 【7】 in front of the computer all day. Now he has a headache, and 【8】 eyes. He doesn't sleep well at night, so he feels tired every day. 

I think he should take 【9】 away from the computer. He should do eye exercises to relax his eyes and go to bed early at night. 

In my mind, if he has a good rest, he 【10】 well soon.

3、I don’t know. What does he look like?（将两句合并为一句）

I don’t know ______ he ______ like.

4、I will learn English, no matter how much it ___.

A. costs B. takes C. spends

5、Though you are weak in English, I advise you ________.

A．give up it

B．not to give it up

C．to give up it

D．give it up

6、Whatever happens, never give ________ our dreams.

A.away B.out C.up D.in

7、—Have you known why Tom was absent yesterday?

—No. He avoided ________ my question.

A.answer B.to answer C.answered D.answering

8、— Will you feel________if you live in a house by yourself?

—A little. But I will try to get used to the life.

A．lonely

B．cheerful

C．foolish

9、—Where is your father？

—He________Australia and he________Sydney for two weeks．

A．has been to；has been in

B．has gone to；has been in

C．has been in；has been to

D．has gone to；has been to

10、The man came to the town in 2009；he________there for five years．

A．live

B．lived

C．will live

D．has lived

11、May I use your ink (墨水)? I’ve _____ mine.

A.run out B.run after C.run out of

12、—Mr. Smith, I have trouble ________ the passage.

—Remember ________ it three times at least.

A．to understand；reading

B．understanding；reading

C．understanding；to read

D．to understand；to read

13、—________ten years ago?

—It used to be a town with many trees.

A．What was the town like

B．How is the town like

C．What did the town like

D．How did the town like

14、Little Tom has some difficulties _______ new English words.

A．to learn

B．learned

C．learns

D．learning

15、My good friend Peter is a(n) _______ boy. You can believe him.

A．unusual

B．active

C．unbelievable

D．truthful

16、We knew nothing about black holes(黑洞) ____ we learnt about it from the scientists.

A．so

B．until

C．because

D．if

17、I have no ________ to admit my mistakes because I'm afraid of being punished.

A.courage B.dream C.advantage D.reason

18、They invited me________with them．

A．to dance

B．dance

C．to dancing

D．dancing

19、根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项多余。

A: Hey, Amy! 【1】

B: Yes, I have.

A: 【2】

B: Last month.

A: 【3】

B: You know I don’t like history, so I think it’s boring.

A: Well, have you ever been to the plane museum?

B: No, I haven’t. How about you?

A: 【4】

B: Let’s go there this afternoon.

A: Good idea. 【5】

B: Let’s ride our bikes.

A: OK.

A．When did you go there?

B．Me neither.

C．How long have you stayed there?

D．Have you ever been to the history museum?

E．How are we going there?

F．What do you think of it?

G．Have you made a model plane?

20、A: Have you ever been an April Fool?

B: Yes, I have.

A: 【1】？

B: On an April Fool's Day, my sister played a joke on me. 【2】. I got up quickly and then rushed to school without eating breakfast.

A: And then?

B: When I arrived at the school, I knew I had been fooled. Nobody was there.

A: 【3】？

B: Because it was Saturday. 【4】？

A: Of course. Once my best friend invited me to see a film.

B: 【5】．

A: Happy? By the time I got to the cinema, the film had ended. She told me the wrong time on purpose.

B: Ah, everyone may have an unforgettable experience on April Fool's Day.

21、   Lost Underground is a story about four school children who went on a trip to some caves. These caves were very large and people could go into them only with a guide. However, four children decided to explore on their own. They went in the caves with a group, but left the group and walked down the tunnel. They thought it would be fun to explore the cave alone.

Soon they came to a hole in the wall. They climbed through the hole into another part of the cave. Then they decided to turn back, but they could not remember the way. They were lost in the caves. When the guide led the other children out of the caves, he counted them. He discovered that there were four children missing. He had to go back into the caves to try to find the missing children.

The children who were lost moved deeper into the caves. The deeper they went, the more lost they became. They were frightened. They started shouting for help, but the guide didn't hear them. How dangerous!

Soon they came to an underground river. They guessed that the river must flow out of the caves. The water was very cold and deep, but the children kept on swimming. For a long time, they swam in darkness, then they saw a light ahead of them. The river was flowing out of the caves into a big river and the children were able to leave the caves. They climbed out of the river onto the riverbank. They saw the bus with the other children in the distance.

【1】Lost Underground is a story about the school children who___________________.

A.got out of the underground

B.got on well with each other

C.went out for an outing

D.went on a trip to some caves

【2】The underlined word “explore” probably means_________________.

A.get lost                        B.look around                        C.touch a stone                        D.make a fire

【3】Four children left the group in the caves because__________________.

A.they decided to turn back from the caves

B.they would like to explore the caves alone

C.they wanted to walk down a tunnel through a hole

D.they could not remember the way to the caves

【4】When the four children moved deeper into the caves, ____________________.

A.they could hear the guide speaking

B.they saw many big rivers and swam out

C.they were too brave to go out by themselves

D.they felt frightened and shouted for help

【5】Which of the following is NOT TRUE?

A.The guide had to go back into the caves to find the children.

B.The children decided to try to swim out of the caves.

C.The guide tried his best and found the missing children.

D.The children climbed through the hole into another part of the caves.

【6】From the passage we know that ________________.

A.four missing children were safe at last

B.it's dangerous to go into the caves with a guide

C.the guide led four missing children out of the caves

D.someone carried the children out of the bigger river

22、   Imagine a perfect day: the weather is good and everything seems fine. When, suddenly, your mobile phone loses its signal, the television has no programs, and you can't get online with your computer.

What has happened? These are just the types of problems a solar storm(太阳风暴) might cause. You may not think of storms as putting out society in danger. But today, a solar storm is as serious as other bad events, such as earthquakes.

A solar storm is caused by solar flares(太阳耀斑): large explosions(爆炸) near the sun that can give off lots of energy. The strong energy can stop the satellite systems(卫星系统) that control our computers, telecom networks and so on. These storms can even cause the power to go out for weeks or months.

In the past few months, scientists have recorded some of the strongest sun flares in years. The most recent one happened around Valentine's Day, 2011. It caused radio and satellite signals to go down in some northern cities in China.

“Solar flare activity is going to be much worse than what we've seen in the past. We're not talking about a few cities losing power, it could be half of the country, maybe more.”SolarStormWarning. com, a US website about space weather, warned.

Scientists say that little can be done to predict such a storm. Governments around the world are trying to work together before the next storm, although they are not sure when that may happen.

【1】According to the passage, a solar storm can cause many problems EXCEPT that________.

A.earthquakes happen B.mobile phones have no signals

C.people cannot get online D.the power may go out

【2】According to the passage, solar flares are________.

A.telecom networks B.solar storms

C.large explosions near the sun D.US websites

【3】From the passage, the right order of the following is________.

a. solar flares give off lots of energy

b. people can't get online with their computers

c. solar storms happen

d. satellite systems are stopped

A.a­b­c­d B.a­c­d­b

C.c­a­b­d D.c­b­a­d

【4】The writer wrote the passage mainly to________.

A.call for scientists to predict when the next solar storm will happen

B.tell people how to solve the problems caused by solar storms

C.introduce what solar storms are to people

D.ask people to work to prevent the solar storm

23、   What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt? Here are some steps you should follow. But always remember to look for medical care after first aid（急救）if the wound (伤）is serious.

Broken bones (骨头）:Take away clothing from the wound. Use an ice pack. Don't move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive.

Animal bites: Wash the bite area with soap and water. Then pack the wound with a clean cloth if it is bleeding. If bleeding has stopped, cover the area with a bandage and take the person to the hospital. Make sure you remember what kind of animal it is so the doctor can find the right way to treat him or her at once

Fainting （晕厥)：Have him or her lie with feet lifted （抬起的）a little. Don’t move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall. Make sure he or she can breathe and let in fresh air. Clean the person's face with a cool cloth.

Nosebleeds: Have the person sit up with his or her head tilted (倾斜的）forward a little. If we have the person tilt his or her head-back, it may cause heavy breaking or coughing. Press the lower part of the nose for over 10 minutes.

【1】If the wound is serious, we should________________.

A.just do first aid B.ask for our classmates’ help C.remember to look for medical care

【2】We are advised to use an ice pack when________________.

A.we broke bones B.we are bitten by an animal C.We have a nosebleed

【3】What should we do first when an animal bite happens?___________

A.Put an ice pack on the wound.

B.Use soap and water to wash the wound.

C.Pack the wound with a clean cloth.

【4】When treating the problems of _________, we’d better not move the body.

A.Broken bones and animal bites B.animal bites and nosebleeds C.broken bones and fainting

【5】Which of the following is Not Right when a boy's nose bleeds? _______________

A.Let his head tilt back.

B.Let him sit up.

C.Press the lower part of the nose for more than 10 minutes.

24、   Tina Smith is a 911 operator(接线员). She takes calls and sends help to those in need. She got four calls this morning.

Name: Susan Wendle

Telephone: 780-374-596

Age: 36

Place: Next to the River Ouse in Norfolk. I can see the town of King’s Lynn on the other side of the river. I’m in Ferry Road with my son.

Problem: My son fell in the river and cannot get out. He is holding on to (紧紧抓住) a boat. He is very cold and tired. I tried to go in to help but I don’t swim very well.

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Name: Brian Morton

Telephone: 781-293-745

Age: 48

Place: Crossing 4 of the M25 near the village of Shoreham with my friend.

Problem: I drove off the road and hit a tree after trying not to run over a dog. I broke my leg. My friend’s head is bleeding (流血).

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Name: Andrea Shelly

Telephone: 781-003-578

Age: 78

Place: At home by myself in the hall. 27 Mycroft Street. 

Problem: I fell down the stairs and can’t move my leg.

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Name: Steven Carter

Telephone: 784-384-924

Age: 33

Place: At home by myself and I’m upstairs. I8 Sunderland Avenue.

Problem: My house is on fire. I can’t get out.

【1】________ is in the river.

A.Susan Wendle B.Susan Wendle’s son C.Brian Morton

【2】The car accident happened  ________

A.next to the River Ouse B.near the village C.at 27 Mycroft Street

【3】Andrea is  ________ years old.

A.seventy-eight B.sixty-eight C.forty-eight

【4】Steven Carter called at 911 because  ________.

A.he broke his leg B.he lost his dog C.his house was on fire

【5】From the passage we know that ________.

A.Steven Carter swims well B.Andrea Shelly fell down the stairs

C.Tina Smith once worked in a hospital

25、Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空限填一词，首字母已给)

Some of the world’s biggest l【1】 trees are the giant sequoias (红杉) in northern California in the USA. They are close r【2】 of pines. Many giant sequoias measure more than 60 meters from their roots to their tallest b【3】. The biggest one is an enormous tree which is 83 metres tall and has a trunk more than 31 metres round. Some giant sequoias are about 3,000 years old. The trees are c【4】 with red bark (树皮) which is up to 60 centimetres thick. This p【5】 them from fires, allowing them to live longer. Since these trees are so huge, some have had holes made in their bases. These holes are w【6】 enough for cars to drive through.

26、助人为乐是中华民族的美德。作为一名中学生，你在生活或学习中一定帮助过别人吧！请根据下列提示，写一篇80词左右的短文描述一下你是如何帮助他人的，并谈谈你的感受。

提示：1. 在闲暇时间去儿童中心为无家可归的孩子们读书；

2. 每次为他们带去有趣的书籍；

3. 学会了怎样关心别人和帮助有需要的人。

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