来宾2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高二英语

1、应用类单词

【1】胃痛；腹痛n. __________________→胃；腹部n. __________________

【2】脚；足n. __________________（复数形式）__________________

【3】躺；平躺v. __________________→（过去式）__________________→（现在分词）__________________

【4】牙痛n. __________________→牙齿n. __________________

【5】头痛n. __________________→头n. __________________

【6】（使）疼痛；受伤v. __________________→（过去式）__________________

【7】（用手或器具）击；打v. __________________→（过去式）__________________

【8】她自己pron. __________________→她（主格）pron. __________________→她（宾格）pron. __________________

【9】我们自己pron. __________________→我们（主格）pron. __________________→我们（宾格）pron. __________________

【10】登山者；攀登者n. __________________→爬v. __________________

【11】刀n. __________________→（复数形式）__________________

【12】意思是；打算；意欲v. __________________→意义；意思n. __________________→毫无意义的；意思不明确的adj. __________________

【13】重要性；重要n. __________________→重要的adj. __________________

【14】决定；抉择n. __________________→决定；选定v. __________________

【15】死；死亡n. __________________→消失；灭亡；死亡v. __________________

2、用所给单词的适当形式填空。

【1】There ________（be） a park and two banks near the bookshop.

【2】The show was a great ________ （successful） in our school yesterday.

【3】The iphone must be  ______( value )

【4】What about going ________ （sail） this weekend?That must be exciting.

【5】They often help the library clean these ______  ( shelf   )

【6】I have many ______( hobby ) such as running  ,growing vegetables

【7】She spend lots of time ______( play ) computer

3、句型转换

【1】The pot-bellied pig is so big that it can’t sleep in the house.(改为同义句)

The pot-bellied pig is ______ big________sleep in the house.

【2】I paid $8 for this pair of shoes.(改为同义句)

I ________$8 ________ this pair of shoes.

【3】Why don' t you get her a camera?(改为同义句)

_________ _________ get her a camera?

【4】Joe got the bike on his sixth birthday .(对划线部分提问)

_______  ________ Joe get the bike?

【5】Maria is a lucky girl.(改为感叹句)

_________ _______ lucky girl Maria is!

4、Come here. I’ll tell you ________ about your study.

A．anything important

B．something important

C．important anything

D．important something

5、— Mom, where’s dad?

— I’m not sure. He ________ in the living room.

A．may be

B．must be

C．might be

D．will be

6、“Lands apart, sky shared” (山川异域，风月同天) means that I feel the same way as _____.

A.your B.yours C.you

7、There are ________ houses on the left, but there is a street.

A．no

B．not a

C．not some

D．not

8、—He’s never been to HongKong, ________?

—________. He wants to go there again.

A．is he; No, he isn’t

B．has he; Yes, he has

C．has he; No, he hasn’t

D．hasn’t he; Yes, he has

9、—How do you like my dress?

—It is made of ________. It looks really nice.

A.wood B.gold C.stone D.silk

10、Tom doesn’t study hard. ___________, he plays the drums all day.

A．Instead

B．Instead of

C．But

D．At once

11、（题文）—Do you have a _____________ job?

  —Yes. I work for six hours in a radio station every Saturday.

A. great   B. boring   C. difficult   D. part-time

12、I’ve heard that Zhuhai Chimelong Ocean Kingdom is one of ________ ocean parks in Asia.

A．very large

B．the larger

C．much larger

D．the largest

13、—Have you known why Tom was absent yesterday?

—No. He avoided ________ my question.

A.answer B.to answer C.answered D.answering

14、Mrs Green as well as her children ________ playing badminton.

A．is

B．am

C．are

D．be

15、The bus is full ________people.

A.of B.with C.at D.in

16、Little Tom has some difficulties _______ new English words.

A．to learn

B．learned

C．learns

D．learning

17、David’s boss gave him a lot of ________ /’preʃə/ about work.

A.passage B.price C.press D.pressure

18、Fish can’t live________water.

A.without B.with C.for D.in

19、选出下列问题的正确答语。

20、选择合适的选项补全对话(其中有一项多余)。

A: Hi, Li Ming! A documentary (纪录片) about Qomolangma is on in many cinemas.

B: Really? 【1】

A: Yeah. Would you like to go to see it with me tonight?

B: 【2】 Which cinema shall we go to?

A: 【3】 It has the best service.

B: But it is too far, and it is the most expensive. Let’s go to Gold Cinema. 【4】

A: Sounds good! 【5】

B: It is only five yuan if we take our student ID cards with us.

A: That’s good! Let’s go there.

A．How about City Cinema?

B．Sorry, I’m too busy.

C．How much is a ticket there?

D．I heard it is a great movie.

E．Sure, I’d love to.

F．It is near and it is the cheapest.

21、

How Can You Fight colds?

People usually catch a cold in the spring time and fall. It makes us question: if scientists can send a man to the moon, why can’t they find a treatment for the common cold? The answer is easy. There are hundreds of kinds of cold viruses(病毒) out there. You never know which one you will get, so there isn’t a treatment for each one.

When a virus attacks your body, your body works hard to get rid of it. Blood(血液) rushes into your nose and brings congestion(堵塞) with it. You feel terrible because you can’t breathe well, but in fact your body is “eating” the virus. Your temperature rises and you get a fever, but the heat(高温) of your body is beating the virus. You might also have a runny nose to stop the virus from getting to your cells(细胞). You may feel awful, but in fact your wonderful body is doing everything it can to beat the cold.

Different people have different ways to fight colds. In Canada and some other countries, for example, people might eat chicken soup to feel better. Some people take hot baths and drink warm drinks. Other people take medicines to stop the fever, congestion and runny nose.

There is one interesting thing to note — some scientists believe that taking medicines when you have a cold is really bad for you. We know that bodies can do a great job on their own. Taking medicine can make the virus stay in you longer because your body doesn’t have a way to fight it and beat it. There is a joke on taking medicine when you have a cold. It goes like this: It takes about 1 week to get over a cold if you don’t take medicine, but only 7 days to get over a cold if you take medicine.

【1】When having a cold, your body can eat the virus while ________ .

A.having congestion in the nose B.taking enough medicines

C.going to see a doctor D.drinking cold drinks

【2】According to the passage, the writer may agree that ________ .

A.eating chicken soup is the best way to treat colds in Canada

B.the virus will stay in your body shorter if you take medicine

C.having a runny nose means your cold is getting more and more serious

D.feeling bad while having a cold probably means your body is doing a good job

【3】The joke at the end of the passage means taking medicine ________.

A.is better than not taking it B.is really bad for your health

C.needs longer time to get well D.is the same with no medicine

22、   It was at least two months before Christmas when nine-year-old Almie Rose told her father and me that she wanted a new bicycle. As Christmas was nearer, her dream for a bicycle seemed to fade (消退). We bought her a lovely doll, and a doll house. Then, much to our surprise, on December 23rd, she said that “I really want a bike more than anything else.”

It was just too late. With such a lot of preparations to do for the Christmas dinner, we did not have the time to buy our little girl a bike. On Christmas Eve around 9:00 p.m., Almie and her six-year-old brother, Dylan, were sleeping in their beds. Now we could only think of the bicycle and the sadness of our child. “What if I make a little bicycle out of clay (泥) and write a note that she could exchange the clay bike for a real bike?” her dad asked. So he spent the next four hours making a small clay bike.

On Christmas morning, we were excited to wait for Almie to open the little gift box with the beautiful red and white clay bike and the note. Finally, she opened it and read the note aloud. “Does this mean that I can exchange this bike that Daddy made me for a real one?” I said, “Yes.” Almie had tears in her eyes when she replied, “I could never exchange this beautiful bicycle that Daddy made me. I want to keep this instead of getting a real bike.” At that moment, we would have moved heaven and earth (竭尽全力) to buy her every bicycle in the world.

【1】Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A.The parents wanted the girl to have the clay bike forever.

B.Tears were in the girl’s eyes because she didn’t like the present at all.

C.The girl never lost her dream for a bike.

D.The parents cared little about the daughter’s dream for a bike.

【2】Why did Dad make the clay bicycle?

A.He didn’t want to make his daughter sad. B.He wanted to buy a real one, but had no money.

C.He thought his daughter would like it. D.He wanted to give his daughter a surprise.

【3】Choose the right order of the following events:

a. The girl asked for a new bike.

b. The girl opened the little gift box.

c. The parents bought the girl a modern and popular doll.

d. The father made the girl a bike with clay.

e. The girl want to keep the clay bike instead of getting a real one.

A.a,b,c,e,d B.a,c,d,b,e C.a,c,b,d,e D.a,b,d,c,e

【4】Which do you think is the best title for the story?

A.A Lovely Little Girl B.A Great and Serious Father

C.A Clay Bike D.Christmas Shopping

23、Gao Defu, 10, is a student in a primary school in a small village in Guizhou. He used to go hungry or have only an ear of com for lunch at noon. But now, Gao and his classmates have better food and vegetable dishes for free every day, thanks to the free lunch program.

The program was started by Deng Fei, a journalist at the Phoenix Weekly(《凤凰周刊》). Early this year, Deng met Xiao Yu, a primary school teacher from Guizhou, and was told that students in Xiao's school didn't have lunch to eat. Instead, they drank water to lessen their hunger.

Deeply shocked, Deng decided to do something for kids in the poor areas. He posted a message on his microblog(微博)saying he wanted to build a canteen (食堂)at Xiao's school. The message soon got the support and attention(注意)of tens of thousands of people around the country. In March, some 500 reporters, along with a dozen news organizations and charity funds(慈善机构), finally set up the free lunch program.

Local teachers and foundation workers calculated that one lunch for one child cost 3 yuan. People can donate for a meal, a month's worth of meals, or a year's worth of meals for children on the Internet by going to http://www, mianfeiwucan, org.

According to the China Development Research Foundation(基金会), there are about 23 million resident students(住宿生)in central and western rural areas. Many of them come from poor families and can't afford nutritious lunches. Now, schools with kids that can't afford lunch can apply for help through the free lunch program's official website.

In half a year, the program has raised more than 16 million yuan, providing free lunches for poor students in 77 schools.

【1】Gao Defu used to   for lunch at noon.

A. have meat and vegetables B. have enough food

C. have only an ear of corn D. have only water

【2】The free lunch program was started by   .

A. a student in a primary school B. a journalist at the Phoenix Weekly

C. a primary school teacher D. 500 reporters and some charity funds

【3】In Paragraph 2, the underlined word "lessen" means " " in the passage.

A. giving a lesson B. stopping the feeling of thirst

C. making the feeling of hunger smaller D. stopping the feeling of hunger

【4】   finally set up the free lunch program.

A. Deng Fei

B. Local teachers and foundation workers

C. The kind people

D. Some 500 reporters, along with a dozen news organizations and charity funds

【5】Which of the following statements is NOT true?

A. Many students from poor families can't afford nutritious lunches.

B. In poor areas, each child needs just three yuan for a lunch.

C. More than 16 million yuan reached the free lunch program soon.

D. A poor student can go to a special website on the Internet for free lunches.

24、New York City has the largest population in the USA. More than 800 languages are spoken in the city. It’s called “the City that never sleeps” because it is always busy, even in the middle of the night. And there are many great places to visit.

【1】The Statue of Liberty was sent to the USA from ________.

A．Australia.

B．Canada.

C．Britain.

D．France.

【2】If Mike is interested in skating, he can visit ________.

A．Central Park

B．Times Square

C．the Statue of Liberty

D．the Metropolitan Museum of Art

【3】When did the Metropolitan Museum of Art open?

A．In 1857.

B．In 1865.

C．In 1872.

D．In 1886.

【4】What can we learn about Times Square?

A．It’s in the center of Washington.

B．It’s the most popular city in the world.

C．It’s in the center of the universe.

D．There are many theatres and malls there.

【5】Which of the following is TRUE?

A．The Statue of Liberty was built in 1857.

B．People can see animals in Central Park.

C．More than 80 languages are spoken in New York.

D．The Metropolitan Museum of Art has been open for 200 years.

25、Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一次，首字母已给）

Have you ever experienced the feeling of falling as you start to fall asleep? Sometimes you may wake up to this feeling. If so, don’t worry. Many people have felt the same thing.

In fact, these muscle twitches（肌肉抽搐）in the arms, legs or other parts of the body are called hypnic jerks（入嚼抽动）or sleep starts. And they are very c【1】 . Up to 70 percent of people experience them sometimes, Huffington Post reported. But what causes it?

There are some theories（理念）. Some scientists believe that the feeling of falling comes from the body relaxing itself, especially if the person is anxious or unable to get comfortable. A【2】 you’re going to sleep, your muscles become relaxed. But your brain s【3】 awake. It misunderstands the relaxing of your muscles as a sign that you’re falling. The brain then jerks the body awake as if it’s trying to protect you.

Other scientists believe that different phases of sleep might cause the hypnic jerks. When we sleep, we experience two phases non-rapid eye movement (NREM,非快速眼动睡眠期) and rapid eye movement (REM,快速眼动睡眠期). During REM, our heart rate, breathing and nervous s【4】 can fact irregularly. If the body experiences flashes（一瞬间）of REM while entering sleep, these irregularities could cause twitches.

If you don’t want to experience hypnic jerks, scientists have some suggestions. When you become r【5】 relaxed, you can learn how to reconnect slowly by moving your fingers and toes a little bit. Then start to move your head and open your eyes, while being aware of yourself as you get out of the relaxed state.

But experts agree that hypnic jerks, though sometimes scary, are homeless. If it wakes you up, simply roll over and go back to sleep,. But keep in mind: a caffeinated（含咖啡因的） drink, e【6】 evening activities or stress may make hypnic jerks happen more often.

26、假如你是李明，请你根据下面表格中的汉语提示，用英语写一篇日记，记述你5月30日参加的一次郊游活动，并简要谈谈你的感受。

写作要求：1. 日记必须要点齐全，可适当发挥；2. 词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。

参考词汇：郊游outing；里湖Li Lake

May 30th

Today I went for a pleasant outing with my friends.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________