眉山2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高二英语

1、英汉互译。

【1】患感冒____________

【2】紧张的____________

【3】几块手表__________

【4】少许水___________

【5】保持健康__________

【6】have a fever ___________

【7】a sore throat _________

【8】hot tea with honey________

2、Fill in the blanks with the proper form of the word用方框里所给单词的适当形式填空

Confidence is important in daily life. A study shows that the people who are more 【1】 are much happier. They can have more chance to become 【2】. But do you know how to be more confident? Here are some 【3】:

Speak loudly

When you are not confident, you may speak in a low voice. Try to speak loudly enough so that people can hear you 【4】. The high voice can help you become more confident.

Play sports

Physical exercise makes you tired but completely 【5】. A strong body helps you be full of confidence.

Encourage yourself   

Write down a list of things you 【6】 during the day to see how many things you did very well. Did you finish your homework? Did you tell a joke that 【7】 everybody laugh? Praise yourself for the good things you’ve done.

Get rid of (摆脱) fear

Fear comes along with failure. But it’s easy to 【8】 fear if you know that failure is part of your life. Don’t hide your head just because you said 【9】 stupid last time. Try to start again and believe you can do 【10】 than before.

3、Seeds grow into plants.（同义句）

Plants ________ ________ seeds.

4、The baby lion ________ can catch a chicken.

A. it   B. its   C. itself   D. it's

5、If you have your own car, you can go ________ at any time.

A．something

B．anywhere

C．nowhere

D．everything

6、You don't need to go to the supermarket. We still have ________ rice.

A.little B.a few C.few D.a little

7、Lucy is quite _________ math, but she never drops it.

A．weak in

B．good at

C．tired of

D．interested in

8、Luckily, the taxi driver __________ David's lost bag to him, so he was very grateful to the driver.

A.left B.borrowed C.returned

9、—Many people play with mobile phones all day now.

—_________ Everyone should be a book lover. Reading is more interesting.

A.Well done! B.I don’t agree. C.That’s too bad. D.You’re welcome.

10、- Mary, I miss you so much. Where have you _______ ?

- I _________ a school in a mountain area for two years.

A. gone; have been to   B. been; have been to

C. gone to; have been in   D. been; have been in

11、—Where would they like to go on vacation?

—They want to go to some ________ countries like China.

A．African

B．European

C．Asian

12、— have you lived here?

—For about 30 years.

A. How long B. How many C. How much D. How far

13、---You can use my computer _____ you with your study.

---Thank you.

A. help B. helping C. helped D. to help

14、He hardly hurt himself in the accident, ________?

A．doesn’t he

B．didn’t he

C．did he

D．does he

15、We _________ build our country into a country of peace, a country of wealth, a country of opening up.

A.might B.should C.need

16、--   you to New York?

--No，but I will go there next year．

A. Have；gone   B. Do；go   C. Will；go   D. Have；been

17、　　　　 you, I finished my work on time.

A.Thanks to B.In fact C.In order to

18、This kind of animal is similar ________ the pig in appearance.

A.with B.to C.at

19、Complete the dialogue with proper words, one word for each blank.

A: I'll miss you, Diana!

B: Oh, I feel just the【1】! We must try to continue our friendship, even though we will no【2】be at school together.

A: Yes. I wish we weren't going to different senior high schools. I feel really sorry to have to say 【3】to you and all our other old friends.

B: We'll make new friends, too, though! But let's promise to stay in【4】. We may not see each other so often, but we can get together in the summer vacation.

A:Yes, that's a good【5】. And think of all the happy times we'll have then!

20、—Attention，please．The plane has to be________because of the heavy rain．

—Oh，bad luck！We have to wait now．

A．put on

B．put off

C．put up

D．put away

21、Once there were two brothers. Nolbu, the older one, was rich and greedy(贪婪的), Hyungbu, the younger brother, was poor and generous.

One day when Hyungbu's seven children were hungry, he went to ask his brother for rice to feed them. But when his sister－in－law(嫂子) saw Hyungbu, she did not want to give him any rice. Instead she hit him on the cheek with the rice spoon. Hyungbu was so hungry that he ate the little bit of rice on his face. Then he turned the other cheek and told her to hit him again. This time she hit him with a clean spoon.

On his way home, Hyungbu found a swallow whose leg was broken. He took care of it until it was well, and then let it fly away.

When spring came, the swallow brought Hyungbu a gourd seed(葫芦籽) to plant. In the fall, after he harvested the gourds, Hyungbu opened one of them. Gold coins poured out! He became a rich man.

Nolbu was jealous(嫉妒的) because his younger brother now had a big house with a beautiful garden. He wanted to know how Hyungbu became so rich. So Hyungbu told him exactly what had happened. On the way home from Hyungbu's house, Nolbu found a swallow. He broke its leg, and then cared for it. After it got better, he let it fly away. The following year, the swallow brought him a gourd seed, Nolbu did just what Hyungbu had done.

But, in autumn when Nolbu opened his gourd, there was no gold. Instead, dirty water poured out of it. The water flooded his house and farm. Suddenly he was a poor man with no food and no home.

【1】Hyungbu led a difficult life, but he was a ________ man.

A. greedy   B. busy   C. kind   D. rich

【2】Hyungbu's sister－in－law didn't want to ________.

A. hit Hyungbu   B. help Hyungbu

C. be jealous of Hyungbu   D. care for the swallow

【3】A swallow is a kind of ________.

A. bird   B. cat   C. toy   D. bear

【4】The swallow brought Hyungbu ________.

A. gold coins   B. a magic gourd seed

C. a big house with a beautiful garden   D. dirty water

【5】Which of the following statements is TRUE?

A. Hyungbu found a swallow on his way home, and it gave him a gourd seed.

B. The swallow brought Nolbu a gourd seed because Nolbu saved it.

C. The two brothers and their families lived happily together.

D. Hyungbu was so honest that he told his brother what had happened.

22、

【1】Who created Conan?

A.Aoyama Gosho. B.Arthur Conan Doyle. C.Agatha Christie.

【2】Accordling to the passage, Hercule Poirot __________.

A.is a real person. B.doesn’t love thinking. C.is a talented detective.

【3】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.The writer thinks Edogawa Conan is the cleverest detective.

B.Di Renjie is a real person from the Qing Dynasty.

C.Sherlock Holmes often helps the police to catch dangerous killers.

23、My name is Wang Qiang. I am nine years old. I came to America with my mum, dad and little brother from Shanghai, China two years ago. It was difficult to leave behind my friends, but the most difficult thing was learning a new language — English.

Over the last two years, I've got to understand most of the words my friends speak. But I was still often at a loss. And sometimes the words I speak sound quite different.

I think it would be okay if all I had to do was learn to speak English. But I had to learn reading and writing. In English, one letter can make many different sounds.Take the letter C for example (例子). If C is the first letter of a word like “cat”, its pronunciation is “k”, but when it is the first letter of a word like “centre”, its pronunciation is “s”. And think about W. If it is the first letter of a word like “white”, its pronunciation is “w”, but when it's the first letter of a word like “write”, it doesn't make any sound. How can I remember all of these?

Luckily, with the help of my teachers and classmates, I keep getting better. I'm sure someday I will speak English as well as them.

【1】Wang Qiang went to America at the age of ________.

A．six

B．seven

C．eight

【2】What do the underlined words “at a loss” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?

A．委屈

B．愤怒

C．困惑

【3】About speaking English, Wang Qiang ________.

A．doesn't think it's too difficult

B．doesn't need others' help

C．thinks it's interesting

【4】By giving examples in Paragraph 3, Wang Qiang wants to tell us that ________.

A．different letters in English can make the same sound

B．one letter in English can make different sounds

C．C and W are important letters in English

【5】The passage mainly tells a story of ________.

A．living with an American family

B．moving to a new school

C．learning English

24、   Scientists in Britain and the United States have made a new kind of enzyme(酵素) that eats plastics (塑料). With its help, plastics can be turned into smaller parts and go away quickly. Scientists believe that, in the future, it could solve the problem of plastic pollution.

The enzyme is able to break down(分解) PET, a form of plastic. PET was first made in the 1940s and is now widely used to make plastic bottles. It can stay in the environment for many years and pollute large areas of land and water. So it has always been a headache to deal with the waste from PET and other plastics.

The researchers found it while examining the structure a natural enzyme in Japan. They found that the natural enzyme was helping to break down PET plastics. So, they decided to make small changes to the enzyme by adding some amino acids(氨基酸). It made the natural enzyme's plastic-eating abilities work faster and better.

John McGeehan, one of the lead researchers, said, "We have made an improved enzyme. It's better than the natural one. And we are trying to make more improvements to it." He went on, "the enzyme is not bad for humans or animals, and it is friendly to the environment. So we are thinking about putting it into wider use."

The team is now trying to make the enzyme break down PET in large quantities (大量的). “We’ll see that the plastic pollution may be stopped with this technology. However, there is still a long way to go," John McGeehan added.

【1】According to the scientists, the enzyme may solve the problem of ______ pollution.

A.air B.water C.light D.plastic

【2】The researchers found that a natural enzyme helped eat plastics ______.

A.in Britain B.in the US C.in Japan D.in China

【3】Which of the following TRUE according to the passage?

A.The scientists are still trying to improve the enzyme.

B.The enzyme will pollute large areas of land and water.

C.The natural enzyme works better than the improved one.

D.The natural enzyme is bad for humans and animals.

【4】The passage is written in a / an______ tone(语气).

A.sad B.hopeful C.angry D.crazy

25、A young man went to Harvard University when he was 18. But he soon f【1】 that his heart wasn’t in studying. He s【2】 many nights in front of the computer and slept in class. Two years l【3】, the young man dropped out of Harvard. He went to s【4】 the Microsoft. We all know the young man’s name: Bill Gates.

Now Microsoft is the world’s biggest software company. About 90 per cent of computers run on Microsoft Windows. Bill topped the list of the richest men around the world for 13 years u【5】 2007. But he d【6】 to give all his money to charity, instead of his children. All of his $58 billion fortune went to the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation. Bill and his wife s【7】 up the foundation to help with health and education p【8】 around the world. After stepping down from Microsoft in 2008, Bill worked on running the charity programmes. The foundation is the world’s b【9】 charity foundation.

“I’ve got the gift of great fortune. But I think great wealth comes from great responsibility (责任), the responsibility to give b【10】 to society.” said Bill.

26、   请根据下列内容提示，以My travel plan为题，写一篇60—80词的英语短文。不要直译，可以适当发挥要点提示；

1.今年国庆节我打算和家人去苏州旅行，那里有很多中国式园林，天气也很好，秋天适合去那儿旅游.

2.我们可以游览园林和名胜古迹，回来之前，我们打算给朋友们带一些纪念品（souvenirs）

3.我们将会在那里度过一个轻松愉快的假期