长治2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高二英语

1、【词汇】

【1】位于 ________________________________

【2】去过 ________________________________

【3】名胜古迹 ____________________________

【4】兵马俑 ______________________________

【5】美味的 ______________________________

【6】……的历史 __________________________

【7】一个好地方 __________________________

【8】玩得开心 ____________________________

2、

Anna comes from Russia. She is 17 years old. She's going to 【1】 with the Black family for a year. Anna comes to England because she wants to study English. She helps Mrs. Black 【2】 housework in the house and goes to English 【3】 every Wednesday and Friday afternoon.

Anna is now in London.Everything is 【4】 to her.

She finds life is 【5】 from that in Moscow. Some things are nice in London. Many things are not so nice. The shops are 【6】 in London than those in Moscow. 【7】 it's very expensive to enjoy 【8】 in London. It's expensive to have a 【9】 at a restaurant or go to a cinema.

Now Anna has got used to many things, but she can't get used to the 【10】 in England. “You English eat so much in the morning, ” she often says. “Fruits, porridge, eggs, tea and bread. How can you face all that food so early in the day？”

3、I have ever heard of the film Life of pi.(改为一般疑问句)

________ you ever ________ of the film Life of Pi?

4、—Have you ever been to Shanghai?

—Yes, I ________ there a few months ago.

A.went B.have gone C.have been D.will go

5、We should encourage the young ________ more books.

A．to read

B．read

C．reads

D．reading

6、I think ________ necessary to learn about the culture of country before you go there.

A.that B.this C.it

7、When it is summer in Beijing, it is _______ in Australia.

A．spring

B．summer

C．auturmn

D．winter

8、Our headmaster asked us ______ a report on how to protect wild animals.

A．write

B．writing

C．to write

D．wrote

9、—What did you do _________ the second day of your trip?

—We visited the Summer Palace.

A．in

B．at

C．on

D．for

10、（题文）Could you please _____ out the trash?

A. bring   B. take   C. get   D. make

11、He is ________ to carry the heavy box.

A. strong enough B. enough strong C. too strong D. much stronger

12、—Look at the dark clouds! It’s going to rain soon.

—________. I will go hiking with Danny today.

A．I hope so

B．I hope not

C．I’d like to

D．Of course not

13、—May I________your Chinese English dictionary?

—Sorry．I________it at home．

A．borrow；forgot

B．lend；left

C．borrow；left

14、—Thank you for helping us solve this problem.

—________.

A．Never mind

B．It’s my pleasure

C．With pleasure

D．That’s right

15、The Yellow River is the second ___________river in China.

A.longer B.longest

C.the most long D.more longer

16、Listen! The professor is giving us a talk on _________.

A. how can we improve our English   B. why should we buy a dictionary

C. what is the best way to learn English   D. when we speak English

17、We were __________ shocked when we heard the bad news.

A. recently B. secondly C. completely D. clearly

18、—Where is Dr Chen?       

—He ________ to Japan.

A．went

B．has gone

C．will go

D．goes

19、Don’t w________money to buy something useless．

20、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

A: Hi, Tom. Long time no see!

B: Hi, Black. 【1】?

A: Fine. Thanks for asking.

B: It must be a new shirt you’re wearing. 【2】?

A: It’s made of silk. It’s very soft.

B: It looks cool. 【3】?

A: 100 yuan.

B: It’s not very expensive. I also want to buy one. 【4】?

A: I bought it at Xidan.

B: OK! I like blue best. 【5】?

A: Yes, there is a blue shirt at that store.

21、The first snow of this winter made most kids excited. But Elton was not happy. He was an outside boy. He loved swimming, boating, and riding his bike in summer. When it snowed, he was always sad.

After lunch, the doorbell rang (门铃响) — it was Penelope, Elton’s next-door neighbor. “Elton, would you like to come outside and make a snowman with me?” Penelope asked. Elton wrinkled (皱起) his nose.

“Yes, yes, Elton would like to go,” his mother said. She asked Elton to wear warm clothes and sent him and his unhappy face outside. Penelope and Elton made the largest snowman in the neighborhood. At dinner time, Elton came home happily, but the next morning, his unhappy face came back.

Then the doorbell rang again — it was Penelope.

“Elton, would you like to go snowshoeing?” asked Penelope, with two pairs of snowshoes in her hands. Elton wrinkled his nose but said, “Sure, I think so.”

Elton and Penelope put on the snowshoes and went walking through the trees behind the house. At lunchtime, Elton came home without his unhappy face.

In the afternoon, the doorbell rang once moreit was Penelope.“Elton, would you like to go sledding (乘雪橇)?”she asked.This time Elton put on his coat quickly and went out with Penelope.

Elton decided that he loved winter. “Winter could be a fantastic time of year, too,” he thought.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

【1】How did Elton feel when the first snow of this winter came?

A. Excited.   B. Relaxed.

C. Sad.   D. Worried.

【2】Penelope went to Elton’s house to ______.

A. have lunch   B. ask for help

C. invite him out   D. see his mother

【3】Elton and Penelope made a snowman, went snowshoeing and sledding ______.

A. in two days   B. in three days

C. with their family   D. with their friends

【4】The underlined sentence shows that ______.

A. it was really cold outside

B. Elton wanted to play outside

C. Penelope walked very quickly

D. Elton didn’t like going sledding

【5】What’s the best title of the passage?

A. A clever mother

B. Fun winter activities

C. Two friends got closer!

D. A love for winter began!

22、   American people like to say “Thank you” when others help them or say something kind to them. People of many countries do so, too. It is a very good habit. You should say “Thank you” when someone passes you the salt on the table, when someone walking ahead of you keeps the door open for you, when someone says you have done your work well, or you have bought a nice thing, or your city is very beautiful. “Thank you” is used not only between friends, but also between parents and children, brothers and sisters.

“ Excuse me ” is another short sentence they use. When you hear someone say so behind you, you know that somebody wants to walk past you without touching you. It’s not polite(礼貌) to break others when they are talking. If you want to speak to one of them, say “Excuse me” first, and then begin talking. You should also do so when you begin to cough or make any noise before others.

Let’s learn to say “ Thank you” and “Excuse me”.

【1】You should say “Thank you” when ______.

A. you say something kind to others B. you help others

C. someone helps you D. you need others to help you

【2】From the passage we know “ Thank you” is _______.

A. widely used in the world B. used more often than “ Excuse me”

C. used only by American D. used only between friends.

【3】You should say “Excuse me” if you want to _______.

A. cough B. make some noise C. go first D. all of the above

【4】When you are going to ask someone to tell you the way, you should say “_____”.

A. Thank you B. I’m sorry C. Excuse me D. That’s very kind of you

【5】This passage mainly tells us the way ________.

A. to be happy B. to be polite C. to help others D. to learn from Americans

23、   What does an astronaut eat in apace? This is a question that will puzzle many people. In the early space travel years, astronauts ate dehydrated (脱水的) foods that were eaten through straws (吸管). In today’s space-age, the food that they eat is quite different. They eat food in the same way as people do on Earth.

Astronauts are able to prepare and eat a variety (多样化) of foods in space now. Some can be eaten in their natural form, like fruits, while some need to add water, like noodles. However, there are no fridges, so the food has to be prepared and eaten without being stored for a long time. When the astronauts are hungry, they simply eat the food by opening the food packages and eat with a fork, knife and spoon.

Just like people on Earth, astronauts also eat three meals a day which include breakfast, lunch and dinner. Sometimes they also eat snacks. The US space agency NASA has found out that an astronaut’s diet reduces (减少) by about 70% on a space mission, though he has a wide range of foods to choose from like nuts, chicken, beef, seafood and candies. Drinks in the spaceship include coffee, tea, juices, and lemonade.

Astronauts can also ask for a special food that they would like to have in space. Scientists are always experimenting and trying out different space foods that can be offered to astronauts when on space missions (任务).

【1】In the early space travel years, astronauts ________.

A. ate dehydrated food

B. drank milk through straws

C. ate the same food as on Earth

D. ate with a fork, knife and spoon

【2】In today’s space age, astronauts ________.

A. can only eat fruit and noodles

B. can’t eat anything in a natural way

C. can use the fridges to store the food

D. can eat many kinds of food like on Earth

【3】Scientists are always experimenting and trying out different space foods that can be offered to Astronauts ________.

A. when they exercise

B. when they are sick

C. when on space missions

D. when they relax themselves

24、Dear Mike,

Help! I’m a 15-year-old high school student in New York. In eight months, I’m going to take an important exam. To prepare for it, I'm studying six hours a day. I want to do well, but I’m really upset these days. I can’t sleep. What can I do?

Yours,

Alice

Dear Alice,

Many students around the world have the same problem as you. Here is some advice to help you deal with the stress（压力）. Good luck!

1. Make a study plan for yourself, but don’t study too much in one day. Remember, studying one hour each day for six days better than six hours in one day. Also, don't study late at night.

2. Have a rest for 15 to 20 minutes every two hours. Go out and take a walk. Doing exercise is a great way to reduce stress.

3. Don’t eat or drink a lot of sugar（糖）or drink a lot of coffee. Eat foods high in vitamin（维生素）B（for example, eggs, milk, green vegetables and rice）. These give you energy and help you think more clearly.

4. When you’re worried about the exam, you can talk to your friends. This can reduce stress, too.

Yours,

Mike

【1】What is Alice’s problem?

A．She is so worried and can’t sleep.

B．She can’t pass the exam.

C．She can’t communicate with others.

D．She can’t study English well.

【2】Mike thinks Alice’s problem is________.

A．great

B．common

C．wonderful

D．serious

【3】The underlined word “reduce” in the passage means “________”.

A．减少

B．加大

C．加强

D．增加

【4】Mike thinks that ________can help Alice think more clearly.

A．eating a lot of sugar

B．studying six hours every day

C．drinking a lot of coffee

D．eating foods high in vitamin B

【5】Which of the following is TRUE according to Mike’s letter?

A．The best time to study is from 10 p. m. to 1 a. m.

B．Walking can make you remember more.

C．It’s good to tell your friends about your feelings.

D．It’s necessary to have a rest for 15 to 20 minutes every hour.

25、短文填空

       There are many ways to save the environment if you would like. In this passage, you can find some ways.

       Plant more trees. Choose a right ground near your house or workplace. 【1】 there is any rules stopping you growing trees in that area, go ahead and grow trees. Plant a tree every month and 【2】 your friends and classmates to join you. Have more and more trees 【3】 and there will come a day when you have green land thanks to your hard work.

       Walk more and drive less. Choose to walk rather than drive your car. 【4】 or ride a bicycle to work if it is not very far. Not only cycling but walking is good 【5】. And each time you avoid using your car, you are doing something to cut 【6】 air pollution. You are saving fuel (燃料), saving money and keeping fit as 【7】.

Save water. Water is very 【8】 for living things. It’s we who use and pollute it. The simplest way to save water is turning 【9】 water taps (龙头) after using it. When you visit a beach, make sure that you don’t throw waste around. Do not 【10】 rivers by dropping rubbish or other waste. Water is so precious (珍贵的), so we can’t waste or pollute it.

26、Write at least 60 words on the topic “A wonderful place I'd like to introduce”.

（以“我想要介绍的一个好地方”为题写一篇不少于60词的短文，标点符号不占格。）

（注意: 短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。）

The following points are only for reference:

①       简要描述你想要介绍的这个地方；

②       以1-2个理由说明你为何要介绍这个好地方。