金华2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高二英语

1、The driver braked hard to avoid________a child coming in his way.

A．hit B．to hit

C．hitting D．to have hit

2、A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, “Is there a hospital around ________ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand？”

A．that

B．which

C．where

D．what

3、We ________ a house in 2003 and we ________ here since then.

A．bought, have lived

B．had bought, lived

C．have bought, lived

D．bought, lived

4、My grandma still ________ tennis now and then although she’s in her seventies.

A．is playing

B．has played

C．plays

D．played

5、—Fangfang, shall we go to see a film on Saturday?

—Sorry. I’ll have to ______ my younger brother at home.

A．look at

B．look for

C．look up

D．look after

6、________ good weather it is today! Why not go for an outing?

A．What

B．How

C．What a

D．How a

7、______, we haven’t enough money, and secondly we haven’t enough time.

A．As a result

B．To be honest

C．To start with

D．As usual

8、________ to go out alone, the retired minister had to go for a walk with several policemen following him.

A．Warning not

B．Warned not

C．Not warning

D．Not warned

9、The remote village, which ________ distinctive economy for decades, seeks cooperation with big retailers（零售商）online.

A．will be developing

B．has been developing

C．is developing

D．had been developing

10、In our online library, several means exist ________ can be employed to browse through our resources, such as “delayed open-access”, ________ journals allow only VIP users to read a paper for the first two weeks before making it freely available to everyone who wishes to see it.

A．that; where

B．what; which

C．which; whose

D．where; when

11、Would you mind ____________ your radio a little?

A.turn off  B.turning off  C.to turn down  D.turning down

12、The mother ________ other things to the task of looking after her sick child.

A．delays

B．puts off

C．spends

D．forgets

13、The girl looked at me with a________expression. Maybe the problem was quite________.

A．puzzled；puzzling

B．puzzling；puzzled

C．puzzled；puzzled

D．puzzling；puzzling

14、What is the picture about?

A．a ticket

B．a visa

C．an ID card

15、—Did you visit the museum during your trip to Shenyang?

—No. Parts of it ___________.

A.are repairing B.are being repaired

C.were repairing D.were being repaired

16、Frankly, I’d rather you ____________anything about it for the time being.

A.not do B.don’t do C.didn’t do D.will not do

17、He hopes to _______ people who can help him in his career.

A．associate with

B．play a joke on

C．set out to do

D．contribute to

18、I’m visiting the school ______ my mother taught English ten years ago.

A. that B. what

C. why   D. where

19、If I were given another chance, I ________ much better than I did last night.

A．will perform

B．performed

C．was performed

D．would perform

20、As you can see, between the two main roads ________ the teaching building.

A. stand   B. stands

C. standing   D. are

21、When he was young, his parents died and he had to ­­­­­_____ himself.

A.accept B.support   C.carry D.weigh

22、I was watching the clock all through the meeting, _________I had a flight to catch.

A．though

B．unless

C．as

D．if

23、Every mother has _____ for her children.

A. affection   B. affect

C. effect   D. effectiveness

24、The engine just________;  something seems ____wrong with it.

A. can’t start , to go   B. won’t start , to have gone

C. doesn’t start , to have gone   D. isn’t starting , to go

25、—How should I deal with new words in reading?

—Well，you’d better not stop ________ you come to a word or phrase you don’t know.

A．every time   B．the time

C．a time   D．one time

26、The easy way out isn’t always easiest. I learned that lesson when I decided to treat Doug, my husband of one month, to a special meal.

I glanced through my cookbook and chose a menu which included homemade bread. Knowing the bread would take time, I started on it as soon as Doug left for work. As I was not experienced in cooking, I thought if a dozen was good, two dozen would be better, so I doubled everything. As Doug loved oranges, I also opened a can of orange and poured it all into the bowl. Soon there was a sticky dough (面团) covered with ugly yellowish marks. Realizing I had been defeated, I put the dough in the rubbish bin outside so I wouldn’t have to face Doug laughing at my work. I went on preparing the rest of the meal, and, when Doug got home, we sat down to Cornish chicken with rice. He tried to enjoy the meal but seemed disturbed. Twice he got up and went outside, saying he thought he heard a noise. The third time he left, I went to the windows to see what he was doing. Looking out, I saw Doug standing about three feet from the rubbish bin, holding the lid up with a stick and looking into the container. When I came out of the house, he dropped the stick and explained that there was something alive in our rubbish bin. Picking up the stick again, he held the lid up enough for me to see.

I felt cold. But I stepped closer and looked harder. Without doubt it was my work. The hot sun had caused the dough to double in size and the fermenting yeast (酵母) made the surface shake and sigh as though it were breathing. I had to admit what the “living thing” was and why it was there. I don’t know who was more embarrassed by the whole thing — Doug or me.

【1】The writer’s purpose in writing this story is ______.

A．to tell an interesting experience

B．to show the easiest way out of a difficulty

C．to describe the trouble facing a newly married woman

D．to explain the difficulty of learning to cook from books

【2】Why did the woman’s attempt at making the bread turn out to be unsuccessful?

A．The canned orange had gone bad.

B．She didn’t use the right kind of flour.

C．The cookbook was hard to understand.

D．She did not follow the directions closely.

【3】What made the dough in the rubbish bin look frightening?

A．The rising and falling movement.

B．The strange-looking marks.

C．Its shape.

D．Its size.

27、   Do you remember your very first day at school? For most of us, it was so exciting to meet a teacher for the first time. It was great fun to have new classmates and a real desk to sit at.

For children this year, it’ll still feel thrilling for the students to be in a new environment. However, the students should wear a special uniform. It might also be a little scary to be sitting at a desk surrounded by strange plastic screens as a six-year-old.

There are two Florida teachers who have figured out a way to make those plastic dividers — installed on desks to keep a safe distance during the age of COVID-19 — less nerve-wracking, and more totally, joyfully brilliant.

First-grade teachers Patricia Dovi and Kim Martin, of St. Barnabas Episcopal School in DeLand, Florida have turned coronavirus dividers into the windshields and windows of, yes, Jeeps.

“Anything that we can do to add some silliness and some creativity to get them excited is going to be really important in the longevity of this school year,” Dovi told Insider.

The school supplied the plexiglass; Dovi and Martin paid for the decorations out of their own pockets. Martin estimates that the desks took about a week to complete. Wasn’t all that work worth it? Family and friends of these two inspiring teachers helped turn the desks into colorful Jeeps with personalized license plates.

Each student arrived just yesterday, to find their very own “car” waiting for them. “We cannot praise him too much, saying ‘Hey, purple Jeep, you’re getting out of your lane,” Martin joked. “I think it will be a smart way to keep the kids engaged. We have no doubt about that.”

【1】What can we learn from Paragraph 2?

A.Things are a little different. B.School uniforms are a must.

C.Students hate sitting at the desk. D.All the old desks are replaced.

【2】Why did Dovi and Martin turn desks into jeeps for their 1st grade students?

A.To make the naughty boys quiet. B.To make social distancing fun.

C.To draw their attention. D.To let them love learning.

【3】Where did Dovi and Martin get money to decorate their desks?

A.From the school. B.From the fund-raiser.

C.From their family and friends. D.From themselves.

【4】Which word can best describe the students’ attitude to their very own “car”?

A.Skeptical. B.Ridiculous.

C.Favorable. D.Conservative.

28、   Portland, Oregon, just got another reason to call itself “Bike City USA”.

UPS has started a trial program to deliver packages there using an electric-powered bicycle. The environmentally friendly Cargo Cruiser is a tricycle with a large brown box on the back. Like any electronic bike, the Cargo Cruiser can be powered by foot, motor, or a combination of both.

UPS began testing e-Bikes in Hamburg, Germany, in 2012, but this is the first time the technology has been used for package deliveries in the United States.

The e-Bikes support UPS’s efforts to reduce its carbon emissions, ease urban noise levels, and improve air quality. The amount of energy to be saved by using e-Bikes hasn’t been quantified, but the test vehicle in Portland “will probably displace about two gallons of fuel every day”, said Scott Phillippi, UPS’s engineering manager.

Phillippi says that one e-Bike alone won't create a huge difference in UPS’s carbon emissions, but he describes it as “a piece of our overall strategy” as far as environmental impacts and efficiencies.

It also ties into the company’s broader strategy to settle a problem that troubles Portland and other cities around the world: traffic jam. According to UPS, traffic jam costs it hundreds of millions of dollars a year in additional operating costs. The time when the average UPS delivery truck is stuck in traffic is about 16 minutes a day, slowing its deliveries and increasing the company's carbon emissions.

The pilot program is in its early stages and already has hit its first stage: ice storms pulled trees and branches down all over the city, blocking bike lanes and making travel dangerous. How do e-Bikes deal with it?

If the trial proves successful, you may be able to see UPS delivery people wearing bike shorts in other places around the country, “Other cities have expressed some interest,” Phillippi said.

【1】What is typical of the e-Bikes in Portland?

A.Making less noise. B.Delivering packages.

C.Carrying a box on the back. D.Producing power by foot.

【2】What might be the disadvantage of the e-Bikes?

A.It is powered by foot or motor.

B.It's easily stuck in the traffic jam.

C.Obstacles on the lane may hold back the e-Bikes.

D.The amount of energy to be saved hasn’t been quantified.

【3】What is the main idea of the passage?

A.A solution to traffic jam.

B.A pilot program in the USA.

C.The e-Bikes springing around the world.

D.The e-Bikes test for deliveries in Portland.

【4】What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?

A.To entertain. B.To advertise.

C.To inform. D.To persuade.

29、   Online programs to fight depression are already commercially available. While they sound efficient and cost-saving, a recent study reports that they’re not effective, primarily because depressed patients are not likely to engage with them or stick with them.

The study looked at computer-assisted cognitive(认知的) behavioral therapy (CBT) and found that it was no more effective in treating depression than the usual care patients receive from a primary care doctor.

Traditional CBT is considered an effective form of talk therapy for depression, helping people challenge negative thoughts and change the way they think in order to change their mood and behaviors. However, online CBT programs have been gaining popularity, with the attraction of providing low-cost help wherever someone has access to a computer.

A team of researchers from the University of York conducted a randomized(随机的) control trial with 691 depressed patients from 83 physician practices across England. The patients were split into three groups: one group received only usual care from a physician while the other two groups received usual care from a physician plus one of computerized CBT programs. Participants were balanced across the three groups for age, sex, educational background, severity and duration of depression, and use of antidepressants(抗抑郁药).

After four months, the patients using the computerized CBT programs had no improvement in depression levels over the patients who were only getting usual care from their doctors.

“It’s an important, cautionary note that we shouldn’t get too carried away with the idea that a computer system can replace doctors and therapists.” says Christopher Dowrick, a professor of primary medical care at the University of Liverpool. “We do still need the human touch or the human interaction, particularly when people are depressed.”

“Being depressed can mean feeling in your own small, negative, dark world,” Dowrick says. Having a person, instead of a computer, reach out to you is particularly important in combating that sense of isolation. “When you’re emotionally vulnerable(脆弱的), you’re even more in need of a caring human being.” he says.

【1】Why have online CBT programs been increasingly popular?

A.Because of their easy and inexpensive access by patients.

B.Because of their effectiveness in fighting depression.

C.Because of their recommendation by primary care doctors.

D.Because of their attraction of changing mood and behavior.

【2】What is the conclusion of the experiment done by researchers at the University of York?

A.The online programs are more advanced than regular care from physicians.

B.The combination of traditional CBT and computerized CBT is most effective.

C.Online CBT programs are as ineffective as regular care from physicians.

D.Online CBT programs have no advantages over regular care from physicians.

【3】Which of the following can best convey Professor Dowrick’s advice on online programs?

A.They should be used to help people touch these patients.

B.They should not be ignored in primary care.

C.Their effectiveness should not be overestimated.

D.Their use should be encouraged by doctors.

【4】What is more important to an emotionally vulnerable person?

A.A positive state of mind. B.An advanced CBT program.

C.A devoted doctor. D.Human interaction.

30、When he was a child, Lou Zhonghua wanted to be a firefighter. “I always felt that driving a fire truck to put out a fire was amazingly a thing to be_________of,” said the 50-year-old from Yiwu, Zhejiang province.

When he was old enough, Lou_________to join the fire department, but his application was _________after he failed the physical examination. He went on to work as a driver for a transportation company, until 2003 when he was_________as a forest firefighter in his village.

Lou patrolled (巡逻) the woods，_________ anything that might cause a fire. His devotion and hard work led to him being appointed a leader of the forest firefighting team when it was established in 2005. He moved his family into the_________in order to patrol more effectively and built a farm with rooms which were used to_________fire equipment. He cleared roads through the forest to give better vehicular (车辆的)_________and even bought a fire truck with his own money.

His wife, Huang Wuzhen, learned how to fight fires as well and became the only_________forest firefighter in Yiwu.“It’s a(n)__________job, but I choose to fight fires with him rather than stay at home__________ ,” she said. Their 19-year-old son, Lou Jiajun, has also followed in his father’s footsteps and will become a professional firefighter after being accepted into the fire department earlier this year.

In Yiwu, wildfires are common,__________in winter when the weather is dry. Over the Spring Festival holiday of 2014,Lou and his family exhausted themselves putting out fires with a fire hose (水管) after traditional fire extinguishers (灭火器) had no effect at all. “It was very __________ for us to carry fire extinguishers up the mountains,” the father said.

This experience convinced Lou Zhonghua that he needed his own fire truck, so he used his own money to buy a 400,000 yuan fire truck. “As long as we can__________our beautiful home-land well, it’s worth the__________.” Lou said.

【1】

A．proud

B．ashamed

C．afraid

D．serious

【2】

A．continued

B．applied

C．failed

D．needed

【3】

A．adopted

B．appreciated

C．advocated

D．rejected

【4】

A．prohibited

B．prepared

C．employed

D．fired

【5】

A．contributing to

B．switching off

C．combining with

D．searching for

【6】

A．city

B．woods

C．department

D．village

【7】

A．produce

B．track

C．store

D．detect

【8】

A．access

B．innovation

C．repair

D．application

【9】

A．secure

B．remarkable

C．extraordinary

D．female

【10】

A．dangerous

B．efficient

C．pleasant

D．boring

【11】

A．warning

B．weeping

C．worrying

D．hesitating

【12】

A．especially

B．potentially

C．perhaps

D．apparently

【13】

A．available

B．impossible

C．automatic

D．inconvenient

【14】

A．choose

B．guard

C．affect

D．flee

【15】

A．consequence

B．acknowledgement

C．effort

D．memory

31、As you wander around the fantasy amusement park, you may see Snow White or Mickey Mouse in a parade or on the street.Of course Disneyland also has many exciting rides, from 【1】 to terrifying free-fall drops.With all these attractions, 【2】 tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland. （根据句意填空）

32、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Last weekend, I went to Mark’s new house near a forest for a little get-together. After lunch when I was chatting with him and his wife Cody, he asked me, “Hey, Thora, have you ever been to a secret spot?” Before I could even finish saying no, Cody and Mark were already at the door with their jackets on. And the next moment we were heading out into the forest with a camera, a fishing net and a plastic bucket(桶).

We walked through the forest along a path by a small river. Breathing the fresh air, we three talked and laughed all the way.

“Hey! What are you guys doing ?” someone suddenly shouted from behind. Mark and Cody’s eyes immediately widened, and without a word they started running. I had no choice but to follow them, getting my shoes wet and dirty with mud. We probably ran for about 10 minutes before Mark and Cody slowed down. I stopped to catch my breath and asked, “Who was that?”

Mark replied, “The most annoying neighbor ever. There’s no telling what could happen if he caught up with us. He is always making fun of us. I dislike him.” We kept walking on for a few more minutes. Then a beautiful lake appeared before our eyes. “Wow! Amazing！” I shouted and could hardly hold back my excitement. The lake was large and the water was deep and blue, looking so peaceful with tall trees around it.

注意：

（1）所续写短文的词数应为l50左右；

（2）续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；

Paragraph1:

Looking around, we saw a boat floating by the shore.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Paragraph 2:

“Help! Help! Help!” I was so frightened and cried for help.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________