嘉兴2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高三英语

1、We wish we________ harder when at school.

A．study

B．have study

C．will study

D．had studied

2、While waiting for the flight, your father   his colleagues, but I am not sure.

A. might have met   B. should have met

C. must have met   D. could have met

3、—It will clear up tomorrow. Shall we go out for a picnic?

—________ I'll meet you at the school gate tomorrow morning.

A．It's up to you.

B．That's settled.

C．Have you got that?

D．Forget it

4、If a caller claiming to be a colleague asks you for personal data, dial the number on this card to ______________ the statements．

A.check out B.check with C.check in D.check off

5、In many ways my ________ has helped me grow stronger psychologically and become more independent.

A．inability

B．unable

C．disabled

D．disability

6、It was ______ of you not to give others a ride in your new car.

A. jealous   B. unfair

C. greedy   D. mean

7、The government declared financial assistance would________by those in the________training courses.

A．obtain;employee

B．be obtained; employment

C．be obtained; employee

D．obtain;employment

8、Suddenly, a tall man driving a golden carriage ________ the girl and took her away, ________ into the woods.

A．seizing; disappeared

B．seized; disappeared

C．seizing; disappearing

D．seized; disappearing

9、All Chinese watching TV 　　　　cheers when they heard the news that China would build space station soon.

A. broke out   B. burst into

C. burst in   D. burst out

10、_____ as “paper paintings” and “painted pictures”, New Year paintings are a unique art form in Chinese folk culture.

A．Know

B．To know

C．Knowing

D．Known

11、Individual contribution to this project is important to environmental ________.

A．challenge

B．satisfaction

C．conservation

D．measure

12、There’s no reason to be disappointed. ______, this could be rather amusing.

A．Above all

B．As a result

C．In addition

D．As a matter of fact

13、The current population of the plant ______________ fit into the state of Taxes, if Taxes were settled as thickly as New York City．

A.could B.can C.will D.should

14、The fact that so many people still smoke in public places________ that we may need a nationwide campaign ________ awareness of the risks of smoking.

A. suggest; raise B. suggests: raising

C. suggest; raised   D. suggests; to raise

15、_________ set Edgar Snow apart from the other journalists was that he actually spent time with the Chinese Red Army.

A．Why

B．What

C．Whether

D．That

16、 I am so lucky to have a friend like Jenny who is so _____ that she is said never to lose her temper with anyone.

A. slight B. abstract

C. mild D. delicate

17、— I left my handbag on the train, but luckily someone gave it to a railway official.

— How unbelievable to get it back! I mean, someone ______ it.

A. will have stolen B. should have stolen

C. must have stolen D. might have stolen

18、The guidelines aim to prevent the growing practice of young children ________ in a way that pushes them beyond what children at their age should learn.

A．educated

B．to educate

C．being educated

D．educating

19、For the citizens of the world’s poorest nations, the future ______ never arrive soon enough.

A. must   B. should   C. may   D. Can

20、Tang didn’t gain________ as one of the greatest artists in China until a century later.

A．expansion

B．exhibition

C．recognition

D．impression

21、________  is important for us to break boundaries and work together.

A．What

B．That

C．This

D．It

22、You may____he will come here to give us a hand.

A. rely on it that   B. rely on it

C. rely on that   D. rely it on that

23、It is I who ________ going to Beijing on business next week.

A．is

B．am

C．are

D．was

24、It suddenly _________ me that he would never _________ for the date. He was a cheat!

A.struck to; turn up B.occurred to; show up C.flashed to; take up D.hit; make up

25、The success of Shenzhou-X spacecraft   that the Chinese people have taken the historic step in the advance of climbing up to the peak of the world’s science and technology.

A. suggests   B. marks

C. identifies   D. states

26、Homework: one word that makes the hearts of many a parent sink and is guaranteed, at any given time, to be causing arguments in homes around the world.

The homework debate has continued for decades. Recent years have seen a swell of support for reducing homework stress; more than one teacher has started to follow the less-homework policy that lays emphasis on family time, outdoor play, and early bedtimes as well as on the moderate amount of homework for primary school students. And some schools have adopted less-homework programs, encouraging students to enjoy their evening free time and in some cases lengthening the school day to provide more classroom instruction.

There is an unofficial homework standard—the “10-minute rule” that was first proposed by Duke University psychology professor Harris Cooper and is supported by the National Parent Teacher Association and the National Education Association. It’s simple: a daily maximum of 10 minutes of homework per grade level. First graders do 10 minutes of homework each night; second graders do 20 minutes; third graders do 30 minutes, and so on.

Cooper is responsible for the most comprehensive research on homework to date. His 2006 meta-analysis, published in the Review of Educational Research, found evidence that students who did homework performed better in school. The connection between homework and performance was much stronger for students in seventh through 12th grade than for those in earlier grades.

But Cooper’s analysis shows relevance, not cause-effect relationship. It begs the questions: Does homework lead to achievement? Yes. However, do high achievers simply do more homework? Obviously, the answer to that is NO. Undoubtedly, some kids are less likely to complain about doing homework than others. Others actually want to do homework. The point being, they’re all different.

【1】What does the “less-homework” policy stress?

A．Guidance in class.

B．Life-study balance.

C．Little leisure time.

D．Shortened school day.

【2】How much time should fifth graders spend on homework per night?

A．20 minutes.

B．30 minutes.

C．40 minutes.

D．50 minutes.

【3】What does Cooper’s research show?

A．A high achiever doesn’t need to do homework.

B．More homework accounts for better performances.

C．Students in lower grades seldom do their homework.

D．Homework affects school performance to some extent.

【4】What is the author’s attitude towards doing homework?

A．Favorable.

B．Objective.

C．Doubtful.

D．Disapproving.

27、Many parents have learned the hard way that what sounds like open communication is often the very thing that closes a youngster’s ears and mouth. One common mistake is the Lecture, the long monologue that often starts with “When I was your age” Eighteen-year-old Kelly calls lectures “long, one-side discussions in which I don’t say much.”

Kids reflexively(条件反射地)shut down in the face of a lecture. Their eyes glaze over(呆滞),and they don’t register any incoming information. Listen to 13-year-old Sarah describe her least favorite times with her mom and dad. “First, they scream. Then comes the ‘We’re so disappointed’ speech. Then the ‘I never did that to my parents’ lecture begins. After that, even if they realize how ridiculous they sound they never take it back.”

Lines like “When you have children of your own, you’ll understand” have been seriously said by parents since time immemorial. But many of our expert parents, like Bobby, a registered nurse and mother of three, feel that by falling back on clichés(陈词滥调)to justify your actions, we weaken our position.

Since kids are creatures of here and now, the far-off future has no relevance to them. Therefore, good communicators like Bobby suggest, “Give specific reasons for your actions in present language: ‘I’m not letting you go to the party because I don’t think there will be enough adult supervisions.’”

Betty, who lives in Missouri, uses an indirect approach. “I find that warnings are accepted more readily if I discuss a news article on a subject I am concerned about. My husband and I talk about it while our children absorb the information. Then they never think I’m preaching(布道).”

This really helped when Betty’s kids began driving. Instead of constantly repeating “Don’t drink; don’t speed,” she would talk about articles in the paper and express sympathy for the victims of a car crash. Betty made no special effort to draw her kids into the conversation. She depended on a teenager’s strong desire to put in his opinions---especially if he thinks he isn’t being asked for them.

【1】The purpose of the passage is to __________.

A. compare two ways of parents communicating with their kids

B. explain why kids won’t listen to their parents

C. give parents advice on how to communicate with their kids

D. introduce kids’ reaction to the communication between them and their parents

【2】Which of the following statements is NOT right?

A. Kids don’t like any discussion at all

B. Many kids think they have no right to express their own opinions

C. Some kids think their parents should apologize when they are wrong

D. Kids won’t listen to their parents because they think what their parents say is boring

【3】What does the underlined word “monologue’ in the first paragraph mean?

A. discussion

B. conversation

C. a speech by two persons

D. a long speech by one persona speech by two persons

【4】Which of the following topic may appeal to kids?

A. Things related to children’s present life

B. Kids possible life in the future

C. Parents’ own experience

D. What parents have done to their own parents

【5】In order to make kids follow their advice, parents should________.

A. tell their kids to listen carefully

B. set out their warnings directly

C. arouse kids’ desire to express themselves

D. list out as many examples as possible

28、If you experience great stress in your life on a frequent basis, you’re not alone. Nowadays, stress is almost a given fact of life. Actually, a certain degree of stress can have positive effects on us. But if stress continues over a long period of time, the effects on the body can be harmful, resulting in health problems and stress-related illness, including heart attack and stroke.

Stress is a normal reaction by the body to what it perceives (认为)as a threatening situation or environment. Short-term reactions may include an increase in heart rate as well as a rise in blood pressure. A person under short-term stress may feel nervous, anxious and even experience shortness of breath. Other reactions can include a dry mouth, quick heartbeat, sweating, stomach upset and diarrhea.

When stress is long-term and becomes more chronic (长期的) in nature, it can cause more serious health-related problems, including regular headaches, back pain, weight changes, sleep difficulties, changes in mood and so on. Chronic stress can also result in memory problems, including difficulty remembering new information and the inability to quickly deal with old information.

No matter how your body reacts to stress, ignoring the problem can have serious health results. Not surprisingly, more women than men openly seek the help of their family doctors or other health care experts when they are experiencing stress or stress-related illness. Men are more likely to refuse to admit the problem or attempt to self-treat it, which may contribute to higher rate of drug and alcohol addiction seen in men exposed to chronic stress.

There’s no doubt that stress is a fact of life and is likely to remain a part of our fast-paced society. Although stress can’t be completely eliminated, methods of dealing with stress-related issues, in my view, can be developed so that the effects of stress on the body are avoided, so people won’t be so easy to suffer stress-related illness.

【1】Which of the following is not the reaction of short-term stress?

A. A dry mouth. B. Stomach upset.

C. Weight changes.   D. A rise in blood pressure.

【2】What does the author advise people to do when stress hits them?

A. They should ignore it.

B. They should learn to deal with it on their own.

C. They should turn to drugs and alcohol for relief.

D. They should seek more methods of dealing with it.

【3】What does the word “eliminated” in the last paragraph mean?

A. reduced. B. removed.

C. appreciated. D. destroyed.

【4】What is the purpose of this passage?

A. To tell us how to solve the serious problems caused by stress.

B. To tell us how to behave well when we are faced with stress.

C. To tell us how to protect ourselves from the effects of stress.

D. To tell us how to tell short-term stress from long-term stress.

29、   It’s the time of year when we start hiking. As you pack, remember to bring your smartphone. Whether you’re going on a short walk or a long trip, there are a handful of apps that can help.

MapMyHike

This app tracks where you're hiking so you have a map of your route at the end of the hike. It can also track other fitness information like the distance traveled, speed, pace, and even calories burned. You can save the data for your hike, so you can always access the route you look as well as track improvements to your workout.

GaiaGPS

You don't always have cellphone service when hiking, but you always want to know where you are. The GaiaGPS app provides that information. Download maps of different parts of the world, and access the GaiaGPS app in the middle of even the most remote trails. The GPS function makes using the maps simple, and the app will also point to areas of interest.

Backpacking Checklist

One of the worst things is being way out on a trail only to discover you left behind something important. That's why checklists are the best. This checklist app helps you build a customized(定制的) list of things to take with you. Organize different lists based on trail lengths or requirements. Track all your essential items by weight and where you can find them.

WildObs

Using WildObs, you can record your observations of plants and animals and add them to the database. You can ask the community to help you identify something and keep track of everything you've met, and most importantly, you can become a citizen scientist. By recording what you've seen with this app, you're helping scientists keep track of what's happening to the natural world.

【1】What can you do with MapMyHike?

A．Record your walking speed.

B．Design a suitable hiking route.

C．Locate popular tourist attractions.

D．Store the data of your daily activities.

【2】What is WildObs intended to do?

A．To provide survival skills.

B．To lead the way.

C．To identify wildlife.

D．To help make preparations.

【3】Which app is most useful before hiking?

A．GaiaGPS.

B．MapMyHike.

C．WildObs.

D．Backpacking Checklist.

30、I don’t know about you, but this world that is fighting against virus has made me realize how important and uplifting our friends and socializing in general, are to our lives. I’m sure you are like me, feeling the ________ of this, most important of all, face-to-face ________ with friends, business partners, and even some family. We all believe ________ friendships is important to our health and ________ of life.

I came across a(n) ________ on the Mayo Clinic website about just how important it is to ________ your friends and social circle. According to this article, friendships can increase your ________ of belonging and purpose, boost your happiness, reduce stress, ________ your self-worth and so on.

Now, with the COVID-19 virus we are suddenly hit with a huge ________ of social encounters. But why don’t we, even under ________ times, keep up with our friends better? It’s likely because life just gets in the way. We are

________ drawn away from time with our friends by other priorities such as working and ________ children or elderly parents. Also, many of us do a lot of traveling and even ________ around the country. So sometimes even our, ________ friendships start to fade with the ________ between us. And then, sometimes, it’s hard to find the time and even the ________ to go out and make new friends.

But that is something that we really cannot ________ to do. Maybe this virus ________ will inspire us to greatly improve our drive to be ________ to our friends and make more of them. So, let us all stay ________ during this virus time period and make plans to spend more time with our friends when this is over as well as having plans to make new ones!

【1】

A．goal

B．reserve

C．loss

D．zone

【2】

A．socializing

B．dating

C．decorating

D．experimenting

【3】

A．going down

B．keeping up

C．setting out

D．taking in

【4】

A．devotion

B．quote

C．quantity

D．quality

【5】

A．article

B．picture

C．artist

D．idea

【6】

A．amuse

B．maintain

C．test

D．guide

【7】

A．principle

B．reason

C．sense

D．base

【8】

A．swap

B．transfer

C．change

D．improve

【9】

A．shortage

B．amount

C．variety

D．chance

【10】

A．special

B．normal

C．similar

D．difficult

【11】

A．fluently

B．previously

C．constantly

D．safely

【12】

A．caring for

B．waiting for

C．sending for

D．hunting for

【13】

A．land

B．stick

C．run

D．move

【14】

A．badly-named

B．well-established

C．half-begun

D．highly- developed

【15】

A．depth

B．width

C．height

D．distance

【16】

A．tablet

B．impression

C．motivation

D．material

【17】

A．afford

B．refuse

C．pretend

D．continue

【18】

A．panic

B．pause

C．boundary

D．pension

【19】

A．better

B．kinder

C．worse

D．closer

【20】

A．operative

B．negative

C．positive

D．sensitive

31、用本学期所学语段中的原词填空。

It is vital to remain lifelong learners in a rapidly changing world. As you progress through life, you may study and work in new environments. 【1】 , you will be exposed to many new ideas, beliefs, practices and learning experiences. Furthermore, the production of knowledge is 【2】 to grow rapidly. New knowledge is constantly being generated and what you already know is being revised all the time, to the 【3】 that it can be difficult to keep pace with the latest developments. Indeed, you may one day do jobs that do not yet exist, use technologies that are not yet developed and 【4】 problems that are not yet problems! This is not to suggest that there is no need for you to study in school but to acknowledge that 【5】 your knowledge through lifelong learning is both essential and beneficial.

32、假定你是李华，近来国外新冠肺炎（COVID-19)形势严峻，请给你的美国笔友Maria写一封邮件分享中国战“疫”经验。

内容包括：

1. 询问她的近况；

2. 介绍中国措施；

3. 希望尽快战胜疫情；

注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Maria,

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua