2025年吉林通化高考一模试卷英语

1、The manager is someone who is   all the prejudices against women in the workplace and who creates his own values and purpose.

A.away from B.free from C.far from D.apart from

2、It is not what we do once in a while _____ shapes our lives, _____ what we do consistently.

A. which; that;   B. that; that

C. which; but   D. that; but

3、Our core interests will be better safeguarded ________ CNS Shandong, China’s second aircraft earner, is in service.

A.as though B.if only C.even if D.now that

4、— I’m afraid I’ve broken the chair. —__________, I can easily get it fixed.

A. Excuse me   B. Never mind

C. Go ahead   D. You’re welcome.

5、________ students do at the college matters much more than where they travel.

A．Which

B．Where

C．What

D．When

6、I made ________ acquaintance of his sister at the party and then I fell in ________ love with her.

A. an；a   B. the；a

C. the；/   D. an；a

7、The young couple decided to ________ two homeless boys though they had three of their own.

A．adapt

B．bring

C．receive

D．adopt

8、Had she ________her promise，she would have made it to Yale University.

A. looked up to   B. lived up to

C. kept up with   D. come up with

9、Yesterday, I came across my former classmate, but his name ________ me, which made me embarrassed.

A. forgot   B. missed   C. escaped     D. reminded

10、—The computer needs __________.

—Sorry, I forgot _________ it to the repair shop.

A．repairing; to take

B．to repair; to take

C．repairing; taking

D．to be repaired; taking

11、Emergency line operators must always ________ calm and make sure they get all the information they need to send help.

A.stay B.become C.appear D.grow

12、The child is crying. Please do something to make him_____.

A. stop to cry   B. stop crying   C. to stop crying

13、It was in the street ______________I met my old friend.

A．where

B．which

C．in which

D．that

14、The manager __________the company’s accounts, looking for evidence of fraud(诈骗).

A.looked through B.got through C.break through D.went through

15、No matter what happens，be sure you always do   you think is your duty.

A. what   B. which

C. that   D. how

16、—He speaks French because he lived in France.

—Really? How long there?

A．had he lived

B．is he living

C．has he lived

D．did he live

17、The parents were shocked by______news that their son needed______operation on his knee.

A．A; /

B．the; /

C．the; an

D．a; an

18、Mr. Mao, who_________as a construction worker for over 8 years, is now a distinguished lawyer in this country.

A. has worked   B. had worked

C. worked D. has been working

19、If people outside China learned a bit about jasmine tea culture, they would realize there_______ a lot of enjoyment in it.

A. is   B. was   C. were   D. would be

20、--Dad, can we move into our new house now?

--No, it ______. The decoration has not been finished yet.

A. was painted B. is painting C. is painted D. is being painted

21、Ashok Gadgil has spent the past three decades helping people in need---and he has no plans to stop. On May 2nd, Gadgil won the $100,000 Lemelson—MIT Award. Each year, the honor is given to an inventor who has improved the lives of people in developing countries. Gadgil’s inventions have helped more than 100 million people around the world.

Gadgil is a professor and physicist at the University of California, Berkeley. When he’s not teaching, he works to find solutions to global problems about energy and water safety. ”I chose to focus on problems where my knowledge of science could help,“ Gadgil said.

In the 1980s, he came up with a program to make energy—efficient light bulbs more affordable for people in developing countries. Then in the 1990s, Gadgil designed his first life-saving invention, UV Waterworks. It kills deadly viruses from drinking water. It costs just one cent to clean five liters of water. Gadgil was inspired to find an inexpensive solution to the clean water crisis after more than 10,000 people in his home country of India died from an outbreak of Bengal cholera in 1993. The disease is spread through polluted food and drinking water.

So far, the invention has provided safe drinking water to more than 5 million people in India Liberia, Nigeria, the Philippines and Ghana.

Families in refugee camps in Sudan are given food aid. But they still have to cook the meals. In order to do so, refugee women leave the safe camps three to five times a week to gather firewood They walk up to seven hours a day to find enough wood to fuel their stoves. Cooking over an open fire can be dangerous to one’s health and to the environment, too, because of the amount of smoke it produces. Gadgil visited the area many times with his students and his co-workers to work with the refugee women on designing a clean, fuel-efficient stove. The Berkeley---Darfur Stove he created saves 55% of fuel. That means the women wouldn’t have to leave the houses to find firewood as often. The invention also helps to save homes more than $300 a year. About 125,000 women and their families have been helped.

As a professor, Gadgil encourages his students to stay positive about finding solutions to hard problems. “Be optimistic when you try a hard problem,” he says, “It’s when you solve a large problem that you can have a powerful effect on the world.”

【1】Gadgil was given Lemelson-MIT Award for ______.

A．his teaching experience

B．his new research report

C．his vast knowledge

D．his helpful inventions

【2】What can we learn about UV Waterworks?

A．It’s Gadgil’s first invention.

B．It’s used to clean water.

C．It was designed for India.

D．It saved 10,000 people.

【3】What does Gadgil encourage his students to do according to the last paragraph?

A．Learn from failures.

B．Find problems in a peaceful life.

C．Invent more to help poor people.

D．Be confident when facing difficulties.

【4】Which of the following can best describe Gadgil?

A．Caring and optimistic.

B．Proud and positive.

C．Independent and sensitive.

D．Responsible and strict.

22、   Microplastics, those lasting relics of modern times, have occupied seemingly every part of the planet today, including the most distant reaches.

The Arctic is far from clean, though it's remote and rarely stepped in by visitors. Melanie Bergmann, a marine ecologist with the Alfred Wegener Institute, and her colleagues had been studying plastics on the Arctic seafloor since 2002. Large amounts turned up everywhere they looked. In deep sea, they found about 6,000 particles（颗粒）in every 2.2 pounds of mud. Sea ice was even more loaded—as much as 12,000 pieces per 34 ounces of melted ice.

Scientists measured microplastics in snow from this distant location and found levels they conclude could only have caught rides on the wind. The study raises concerns about how much microplastics pollute the atmosphere, bringing a potential health risk to people and animals that breathe them in. But they are less worried about the threat that breathed-in pollutants have to wildlife than about polluted snow leaving its load into water. “From an ecosystem angle, our biggest concern is what happens when that snow melts as the climate warms up,” Bergmann says.

The science on the health effects of microplastics is still going on. “For human health, we currently know very little,” says microplastics researcher Chelsea Rochman. "There is a lot of concern because we know we are exposed…. For wildlife, we know that microplastics may go into every level of the food chain.” Laboratory studies find some physical and chemical effects from microplastics exposure, but the findings vary by the plastic type, shape and size. “There's much more we need to do to clearly understand the effects," he says. "And further experiments will be carried out soon with application for equipment and financial support approved.”

Even worse is the threat from airborne nanoplastics in the area—too small to be noticed and may actually enter cells. Research on that also has been conducted and it could be a bigger problem, according to Rochman.

【1】What is the data in paragraph 2 used to show?

A．Visitors rarely step into the Arctic.

B．Sea ice is more polluted than deep sea.

C．Microplastics are everywhere in the world.

D．The Arctic suffers serious microplastics pollution.

【2】What wories the scientists most?

A．Microplastics' entering the water ecosystem.

B．Human beings' breathing microplastics in.

C．Wildlife's being threatened by micropollutants.

D．Microplastics pollution's worsening global warming.

【3】What do Rochman's words suggest?

A．Their experiments lack financial support.

B．Effects of microplastics exposure are unknown.

C．Animals are in a more risky situation than man.

D．Microplastics' effects on health require more study.

【4】What will the following paragraphs talk about?

A．Damage of microplastics to health.

B．Appeals for environmental protection.

C．Findings about nanoplastics in the Arctic.

D．Measures to solve microplastics pollution.

23、Dr. John Nkengasong, head of the Africa Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, warned against a “vaccine war” among nations. He said on Thursday at a WHO meeting that he “truly feels helpless that this situation is going to greatly influence our ability to fight this virus.” He added, “There is absolutely no need for us humans to go into a vaccine (疫苗) war to fight this pandemic (疫情). We will all be losers.”

It is reported that the Serum Institute of India is delaying major exports of AstraZeneca COVID-19 vaccine to meet the rising demand within India. This institute produces the AstraZeneca vaccine being sent to Africa through the COVAX program. It is an international effort to make sure poor countries receive enough vaccines.

South Sudan received its first shipment of 132, 000 doses (剂) of the AstraZeneca vaccine on Thursday. The WHO called the arrival a “big step” toward equal availability of COVID-19 vaccines worldwide. At least 28 of Africa's 54 countries have received over 16 million doses through COVAX.

But COVAX has been facing delays related to the limited worldwide supply of the vaccine. Africa has received limited doses and much later than the rest of the world. At least 10 African countries have not yet received any vaccines.

Officials hope to vaccinate (注射疫苗) 60 percent of Africa's 1.3 billion people by the middle of next year to help Africa reach herd immunity (群体免疫), which means when enough people are protected through infection or vaccination, it will be difficult for a virus to continue spreading. But that goal will not be reached without the widespread use of the AstraZeneca vaccine, which is less costly and easier to store than many others.

Expel warn that until vaccination rates are high worldwide, the virus remains a threat everywhere.

【1】Who is likely to win the vaccine war?

A．Indians.

B．Africans.

C．Vaccine producers.

D．Nobody.

【2】What is the purpose of the COVAX program?

A．To make money from selling more vaccines.

B．To help vaccine companies produce more vaccines.

C．To help poor countries get enough vaccines.

D．To help African countries develop their own vaccines.

【3】How can people reach “herd immunity”?

A．By staying far away from other people.

B．By taking exercises to improve the immunity.

C．By getting infected or vaccinated.

D．By producing enough doses of AstraZeneca vaccine.

【4】The passage may be chosen from________.

A．a medicine book

B．a science booklet

C．a popular magazine

D．a newspaper

24、Think for a moment about the Agricultural Revolution from the viewpoint of wheat. Ten thousand years ago wheat was just a wild grass, one of many, restricted to a small range in the Middle East. Suddenly, within just several thousand years, it was growing all over the world. According to the basic evolutionary criteria of survival and reproduction, wheat has become one of the most successful plants in the history of the earth. Worldwide, wheat covers about 2.25 million square kilometres of the globe’s surface, almost ten times the size of Britain. How did this grass turn from insignificant to widespread?

Wheat did it by controlling Homo sapiens to its advantage. They had been living a fairly comfortable life hunting and gathering until about ten thousand years ago, but then began to put more and more effort into growing wheat. Humans in many parts of the world were doing little from dawn to dusk other than taking care of wheat plants. It wasn’t easy. Wheat demanded a lot of them. Wheat didn’t like rocks and pebbles, so Homo sapiens broke their backs of clearing fields. Wheat didn’t like sharing its space, water and nutrients with other plants, so men and women laboured long days weeding under the hot sun. Wheat was thirsty, so humans carried water from springs and streams to water it. Its hunger even forced Homo sapiens to collect animal feces to nourish the ground in which wheat grew.

The body of Homo sapiens had not evolved for such tasks. It was adapted to climbing apple trees and running after deer, not to clearing rocks and carrying water buckets. Human spines, knees, necks and arches paid the price. Studies of ancient skeletons indicate that the transition to agriculture brought about a large number of illnesses, such as slipped discs, arthritis and hernias. Moreover, the new agricultural tasks demanded so much time that people were forced to settle permanently next to their wheat fields. This completely changed their previous way of life. Humans did not domesticate wheat. It domesticated humans. The word “domesticate” comes from the Latin “dome”, which means “house”. Who’s the one living in a house? Not the wheat. It’s us, the Homo sapiens.

【1】Why is wheat considered one of the most successful plants in the history of the earth?

A．Because it has led the Agricultural Revolution.

B．Because it has lived as long as Homo sapiens.

C．Because it has grown globally.

D．Because it was a wild grass.

【2】What can be learned about wheat in Paragraph 2?

A．It had a strong desire to control Homo sapiens.

B．It could not have lived without Homo sapiens.

C．It worked hard with Homo sapiens to survive.

D．It relied on Homo sapiens to look after it.

【3】What did Homo sapiens do to feed themselves ten thousand years ago?

A．They grew wheat.

B．They hunted animals.

C．They planted apple trees.

D．They developed agriculture.

【4】What is the main idea of the passage?

A．Home sapiens lost to wheat in the Agricultural Revolution.

B．Homo sapiens were provided with a house by wheat.

C．Wheat has shaped the life of Homo sapiens.

D．Wheat has cost Homo sapiens their health.

25、When I was an adolescent girl, my whole family-mother, father, brother and I lived in a(n) ________ two-bedroom rowhouse. My parents often worked ________ for our well-beings, particularly at night when my brother and I fell ________. I thought it was the same thing as everybody's parents did, I found it interesting the moment I first realized that other families lived ________.

Based on American ________, what we had at the time was small. However, that never ________ me, not then, and not now.

One of my most ________ memories happened at nighttime. We piled into the car to look at the lights in the neighbourhood and then came home. At the top of our steps, there was a little table. The table was in the ________ of a triangle, which had lights ________ the sides. At night I would go and sit before it. I would ________ it on and the one little light bulb ________ it up. It looked magnificent to me.

Somehow I could feel a kind of warmth there. I could feel what it was like to be doing the best you can with what you've got. I could feel the ________ of my parents trying to do the best they could for each other and for their little ones. I could feel how ________ what they shared was-no matter how small our ________ or lack of material things, none of that mattered. What mattered is that we were all there. That created a priceless contentment of which I think even the Angels would ________ .

【1】

A．dirty

B．dark

C．crowded

D．amazing

【2】

A．terribly

B．hard

C．rapidly

D．safely

【3】

A．awful

B．aware

C．awake

D．asleep

【4】

A．poorly

B．differently

C．familiarly

D．peacefully

【5】

A．standards

B．cultures

C．speeds

D．laws

【6】

A．bothered

B．assisted

C．blessed

D．shocked

【7】

A．practical

B．valuable

C．painful

D．unfortunate

【8】

A．surface

B．angle

C．thread

D．shape

【9】

A．got through

B．turned back

C．fixed on

D．sent up

【10】

A．give

B．take

C．get

D．power

【11】

A．went

B．broke

C．kept

D．lit

【12】

A．appearance

B．helplessness

C．determination

D．celebration

【13】

A．normal

B．special

C．endless

D．boring

【14】

A．findings

B．funds

C．situations

D．accommodations

【15】

A．think

B．know

C．approve

D．complain

26、假定你是李华，上周在结束交换课程回国途中不慎将背包丢在了伦敦希思罗国际机场。请你根据以下要点提示给机场负责人写一封电子邮件，内容包括：

1. 自我介绍；

2. 写信目的：

3. 期待回复。

注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；

2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。参考词汇：中国结Chinese knot

Dear Sir or Madam，

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours，

Li Hua