衢州2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高一英语

1、Yaoming is so tall that he can be ________ in the crowd easily.

A.picked up B.helped out C.figured out D.picked out

2、All the factories ________great importance to the car exhibition and the price was very low, so a lot of cars were sold during exhibition.

A．attached

B．afforded

C．attracted

D．affected

3、We all think the book is well worth ________.

A.reading B.read C.to be read D.to read

4、Common ___________ of diabetes are weight loss and fatigue.

A. diagnosis B. prescription C. symbols D. symptoms

5、Germany is just one of the many EU states that ________ a rise in new cases.

A．has witnessed

B．have witnessed

C．witnessing

D．to witness

6、Free film tickets will be sent to _______ are interested in film.

A.whomever B.whoever C.no matter who D.whichever

7、The church tower which will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished.

A．has restored

B．has been restored

C．is restoring

D．is being restored

8、—Our teachers and parents always warn us not to smoke.

—Yes, actually, the risk of heart disease is a powerful argument ____ smoking.

A. against   B. for

C. into D. at

9、When he returned , he agreed to the publisher’s request _______ he should write a book for boys based on the life he experienced.

A. when B. that  C. which    D. why

10、It is by no means clear the president can do to end the strike.

A.how B.which

C.that D.what

11、We were walking on the fine, soft sand, which kept the ______ of the waves.

A.impression B.exploration C.expression D.inspiration

12、Hawking owned a brilliant intellect with a deep ____ for humanity, which enabled him to overcome his terrible disease and become a famous scientist.

A.aid B.concern C.glory D.basis

13、Great changes ______ in China in the past 20 years.

A.took place B.have taken place

C.were taken place D.have been taken place

14、— Could you help me paint the walls this weekend, Tom?

— ______. What time should I come over to your house?

A.Up to you B.No problem C.It depends D.Wait a minute

15、You should take control of your life _________ it is planning coursework or picking a major.

A.whenever B.whether C.whatever D.no matter

16、I graduated from college twenty years ago and I ____________ as an English teacher in this middle school ever since.

A. worked   B. have been working

C. had worked D. was working

17、 Taobao is a popular online shopping website, ________ varieties of items at low prices.

A.provides B.providing C.having provided D.Provided

18、-- You seem to be in a really good mood.

-- I finished my last test today. ______! Now I'm free.

A．What a pity

B．What a relief

C．I've got it

D．You can't be serious.

19、This time next year, we _________ on a beach somewhere in Brazil.

A. will lie B. will have lay C. will be lying D. will be laying

20、Since global climate change is obvious, the home use of ________ energy like clean wind and solar power systems is increasing.

A.primary B.alternative C.instant D.urban

21、The father as well as his three kids ________ skating on the cold river every Sunday afternoon in winter.

A. is going B. go

C. goes D. are going

22、Teenagers spend too much time on computer games.What’s worse, some of them can’t ____________ their studies.

A.get on B.concentrate on C.insist on D.hold on

23、—Edward, where have you been these days?

—I________to Yan Cheng, an attractive city best known for its wetlands on the Yellow Sea.

A.go B.went C.had gone D.have gone

24、Ladies and Gentlemen, Italian wines are ______ special offer this week.

A. for B. on

C. in D. at

25、My brother is really ____. He often works in his office far into the night.

A．open-minded

B．hard-working

C．self-confident

D．warm-hearted

26、Stephen Hawking was born in Oxford, England on 8th January,1942.He went to school in St. Albans-a small city near London. Although he did well, he was never top of his class. After leaving school, Hawking went first to Oxford University where he studied physics, and then he went to Cambridge University where he studied cosmology(宇宙学). As he himself admitted he wasn’t very serious about studying. He was a very lazy student, and did very little work. However, he still achieved extremely good marks.

Hawking first noticed something was wrong with him at the age of 20. He started to bump into things, and often fell over for no reason. When he visited his family at Christmas time, his father was so worried that he was sent to hospital for a test. Finally, the result came back. Hawking had motor neurone disease(运动神经元病), an incurable illness which causes the muscles of the body to waste away. Doctors said he would die before he was 23.

At first, Hawking became extremely depressed. After a while, though, he began to see his life in a different way. As he later wrote, “Before my illness had been diagnosed(诊断),there had not seemed to be anything worth doing. But shortly after I came out of hospital, I suddenly realized that there were a lot of worthwhile things I could do.” Hawking married, found a job at Cambridge University, where he worked all his life, and had three children. He also went to do some of the most important scientific research ever carried out.

His story shows that nobody, however bad their situation is, should lose hope. “Life is not fair,” he once said.“You just have to do the best you can in your own situation.”

【1】As a university student, Stephen Hawking _________.

A．worked extremely hard

B．studied maths and chemistry

C．was lazy and did very little work

D．only achieved average marks

【2】Hawking first noticed something was wrong with him when _________.

A．he visited his family at Christmas time one year

B．he was 20

C．his father made him see a doctor

D．he was sent to hospital for a test

【3】What does Hawking’s story tell us arcording to the passage?

A．Never lose hope even if it is a bad situation.

B．No pain, no gain.

C．You never know what will happen in life.

D．Life is full of challenges.

【4】What might be the best title of this passage?

A．A Lazy Boy

B．Life Is Fair

C．Motor Neurone Disease

D．Professor Stephen Hawking

27、   Our much-loved museums and art galleries are closing their doors due to the current outbreak of COVID-19. But don’t worry. With the help of the Internet, we can take virtual tours of them around the world. There are some fascinating exhibitions at our fingertips, which you can explore from home free of charge!

Musée d’Orsay, Paris

Fancy a trip to Paris? Oui oui! This grand museum holds the largest collection of impressionist and post-impressionist works in the world, and you can click your way through the very best among them thanks to interactive galleries featuring Van Gogh, Cézanne, Degas and more.

Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam

Over in the Netherlands, the Rijksmuseum is a treasure house of classical Dutch art, Asian artwork and 17th-century silver and porcelain. The Street View-style tour is fine, but better to stick to the brilliant online exhibitions, like the interactive guide to the master of throwing shade, Rembrandt. You can even get up close and personal with ‘The Night Watch’.

Picasso Museum, Barcelona

As well as a vast online display of Picasso’s best bits, this museum offers a 360-degree tour of some of the best-preserved Medieval architecture in Barcelona. When you’re done getting around the building, you can check out their Twitter hashtag (推特标签）#MuseuPicassoVirtual to keep up with daily news of art.

Hong Kong Heritage Museum

The Heritage Museum has everything from Chinese fine art dating back to the Qing dynasty to cutting-edge Hong Kong contemporary art. The online collection, hosted on Google Arts & Culture, is particularly strong on design, photography, porcelain and sculpture from the past century.

【1】In the Rijksmuseum, you will have a better understanding of _________.

A.Van Gogh B.Rembrandt

C.Picasso D.impressionists

【2】Which museum can keep you updated with news of art through social media every day?

A.Musée d’Orsay. B.Rijksmuseum.

C.Picasso Museum. D.Hong Kong Heritage Museum.

【3】What is special about Hong Kong Heritage Museum?

A.It stresses contemporary art. B.It has porcelain exhibits.

C.It offers visual tours online. D.It features Chinese art.

28、“Nomophobia”, NO Mobile Phone phobia(恐惧) is a 21st-century term for the fear of not being able to use your smartphone. Smartphone addiction is on the rise, surveys show, and a new study released adds to a growing body of evidence that smartphone addiction is harming our minds literally.

Smartphone addiction affects many people from all across the globe. Over 1.8 billion people own smartphones and the average owners check their screens 150 times a day. Considering those numbers, it shouldn’t come as a surprise when 44% of people (compared with 20% in 2011) admit feeling anxious when they can’t have access to their phones.

Researchers from Harvard University used brain imaging to study the brains of 19 teenage boys who were diagnosed with smartphone addiction. Compared with 19 teenagers who were not addicted, the brains of the addicted boys had significantly higher levels of GABA, which decelerates neurons (神经元)， than levels of glutamate-glutamine, which energizes brain signals. That results in poorer attention and control, which you don’t want to have, because you want to stay focused. So that means you are easier to get distracted.

“Addicted teenagers in the study also had significantly higher scores in anxiety, depression and levels of impulsiveness (冲动) ,” said Dr. Leslie Perlow, who led the study.

If you seem to have the symptoms of smart device addiction, experts have some suggestions in addition to mindfulness training. First, turn off your phone at certain times of the day, such as in meetings, when having dinner, playing with your kids, and of course, driving. Remove social media apps, like Facebook and Twitter from your phone, and only check-in from your laptop. Try to stop yourself to 15-minute intervals at set times of the day when it won’t affect work or family life. Don’t bring your cellphone and its harmful blue light to bed, and use an old-fashioned alarm to wake you. And last, try to replace your smart device time with healthier activities such as meditating or actually interacting with real people.

【1】What is the conclusion of the research?

A．Smartphone addiction leads to distraction.

B．Smartphone addiction easily causes anger.

C．Smartphone addiction is harmful to the mind.

D．Smartphone addiction brings about anxiety and depression.

【2】Where can you find the data that best supports smartphone addiction is on the rise?

A．In Paragraph 2.

B．In Paragraph 3.

C．In Paragraph 4.

D．In Paragraph 5.

【3】Which of the following can replace the underlined word “decelerates” in Paragraph 3?

A．Speeds up.

B．Slows down.

C．Adds to.

D．Cuts down.

【4】Which of the suggestions is encouraged according to the text?

A．To use an old-fashion cellphone.

B．To participate in more social activities.

C．To stop fifteen-minute intervals.

D．To turn off the blue light on bed.

29、With the summer holiday around the corner, it seems that everybody is busy planning their vacations. Here are some tips that can help you enjoy your holiday without emptying your pocket:

Travel off-season

Go to your destination while the demand is low and take advantage of huge discounts. During the peak season, the hotel and flight prices increase quickly. 【1】.

Save on hotels

Look for places that do not charge extra for children. 【2】. If you and your family are going to stay for a longer period, renting a small apartment is a good choice.

【3】

Planning your meals is another way to reduce your travel costs. During your family trip, try new food the locals eat, which will save money.

Don’t hesitate to bargain

Tourist-heavy places are known for overcharging for just about everything. Clothes, travel goodies, souvenirs, etc. are very expensive at these places. 【4】. Bargain hard to get the best price.

Choose local transportation

【5】. Instead, take buses, railways or subways, which are always cheaper. If you are planning to stay for a while, you can consider renting a car.

A．Eat like a local

B．Stay with the locals

C．Surf the Internet while travelling

D．Therefore, avoid buying anything there

E．So it’s best to find out when the off-season starts

F．For this reason, you shouldn’t feel ashamed to ask for bargains

G．As a tourist, avoid taking taxis whenever possible, since they are expensive

30、   Are you a man or a mouse? When people ask this question they want to know _______ you think you are a _______person or a coward (懦夫). But you will never really know the answer to this question_______ you are tested in real life. Some people _______they are brave but when they come face to face with real _______, they act like cowards. Others think of themselves as cowards, but when they meet danger, they act like _______.

Lenny had always thought of himself as a _______ person. He got worried before examinations. He worried about his job and health. All he wanted in life was to be safe and healthy.  _______, on January 15th, 2002, a plane crashed into the Potomac River in Washington. Lenny went to the river to see what was happening. He saw a woman in the _______water. Lenny did not feel afraid. He kept very ____________and did a very dangerous thing. He jumped into the Potomac, ____________ to the woman, and kept her head ____________ the water. Seventy-eight people died that day. Thanks to Lenny, it was not ____________.

When you are in a very ____________ situation and feel afraid, the body automatically produces a chemical in the blood. The chemical is called adrenalin (肾上腺素).  ____________ adrenalin in the blood system, you actually feel stronger and stronger and are ____________ to fight or run away. However, when you are absolutely terrified, the body can produce too much adrenalin. When this ____________, the muscles (肌肉) become very hard and you find you ____________move at all. You are then paralyzed (使无能为力) with fear. This is ____________when we are very frightened, we sometimes say we’re “petrified (惊呆的)”. This word comes from the Greek word “petros”, which means “stone”. We are ____________ frightened that we become stonelike.

【1】A.how B.neither C.whether D.either

【2】A.brave B.real C.hard D.certain

【3】A.when B.until C.after D.once

【4】A.realize B.find C.think D.agree

【5】A.life B.question C.mouse D.danger

【6】A.soldiers B.mice C.heroes D.cowards

【7】A.useful B.brave C.nervous D.terrible

【8】A.So B.Therefore C.Then D.Actually

【9】A.fresh B.poisonous C.warm D.ice-cold

【10】A.nervous B.calm C.frightened D.excited

【11】A.went B.helped C.spoke D.swam

【12】A.in B.under C.above D.from

【13】A.an accident B.a mistake C.seventy-eight D.seventy-nine

【14】A.dangerous B.comfortable C.different D.favorable

【15】A.With B.Without C.For D.Like

【16】A.afraid B.unable C.ready D.anxious

【17】A.gets B.disappears C.happens D.goes

【18】A.needn’t B.can’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t

【19】A.where B.how C.because D.why

【20】A.really B.very C.such D.so

31、Directions: Complete the following passages by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

The elementary means of communicating with other people is conveying messages by voice. This fact is widely acknowledged and we recognize the voice as a(n) 【1】 characterizing the identity of a person. The array of voices is immeasurable as no two are exactly similar. They can be nasal, resonant or shrill produced in accordance with the individual physical【2】 of the throat.

One possible implementation of the 【3】 of voice recognition is voice profiling used by police analysts as a method of substantiating court evidence in trials. Every year, thousands of audiotapes with recorded interviews or 【4】 utterances are put to the purpose to help identify the probable 【5】. Specialists dealing with the voice investigation claim that people can give themselves away by their 【6】, inflections or other voice attributes like pitch, intensity and loudness. A recorded sample is usually 【7】 into electric impulses and later transformed into a pictorial recoding which is processed by a computer program. Very frequently voice analyst have a stake at deciphering the relevant information which may be 【8】 with background noise or other interfering sounds until they attain the 【9】 results.

Thankfully, these efforts help the police detect individuals who threaten their victims by phone or inform about bomb 【10】 or those who make offensive calls disturbing the peach of decent citizens.

32、假设你是晨光中学学生李林，你的美国朋友Chris从某网站得知中国外交部4月16日在吉林省举办了主题为“新时代的中国：活力吉林，走向世界”的全球推介活动，希望你能介绍相关情况。为了让Chris更好地了解吉林省，请根据以下提示给他写一封电子邮件。

(1) 简单介绍外交部举办的这次活动引起的反响；

(2) 介绍吉林省的风景名胜和丰富多彩的历史文化；

(3) 希望他有机会来访。

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